scholarly journals Review-Reflection on the Work Bochkarev S. A.«The Philosophy of Criminal Law: the Question»

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
V V Hilyuta
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Philosophical Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
Current Paradigm ◽  
Critical Consideration ◽  
Philosophical Understanding

The article proposes a correlation of criminal law and philosophy for legal compatibility and scientific ref lection. Based on the monograph by S. A. Bochkarev «The Philosophy of Criminal Law: the Question» is analyzed the current state of criminal law in a philosophical aspect.The article is devoted to the question of philosophical understanding of criminal law. The author considers criminal legal issues in the context of the philosophical method of cognition, critically evaluates the postulate that such modern philosophical directions as hermeneutics, synergetics, the phenomenon of virtual reality as opposed to positivism have a great heuristic potential current paradigm of Russian criminal law. Rational and critical consideration of the provisions of monographic work S. А. Bochkareva puts on the agenda of the day the question of the importance of the inf luence of philosophy on solving problems of law, including criminal law. The arguments for and against such an approach are given.

Puzzles Unpuzzled

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (CHI PLAY) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Andrey Krekhov ◽  
Katharina Emmerich ◽  
Ronja Rotthaler ◽  
Jens Krueger
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Design Framework ◽  
Emotional Challenges ◽  
Related Research ◽  
Board Games ◽  
Current State ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
High Level

Escape rooms exist in various forms, including real-life facilities, board games, and digital implementations. The underlying idea is always the same: players have to solve many diverse puzzles to (virtually) escape from a locked room. Within the last decade, we witnessed a rapidly increasing popularity of such games, which also amplified the amount of related research. However, the respective academic landscape is mostly fragmented in its current state, lacking a common model and vocabulary that would withstand these games' variety. This manuscript aims to establish such a foundation for the analysis and construction of escape rooms. In a first step, we derive a high-level design framework from prior literature. Then, as our main contribution, we establish an atomic puzzle taxonomy that closes the gap between the analog and digital domains. The taxonomy is developed in multiple steps: we compose a basic structure based on previous literature and systematically refine it by analyzing 39 analog and digital escape room games, including recent virtual reality representatives. The final taxonomy consists of mental, physical, and emotional challenges, thereby providing a robust and approachable basis for future works across all application domains that deal with escape rooms or puzzles in general.

AR- und VR-Brillen in der Fabrikplanung*/Current AR- and VR-glasses in factory planning

2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (04) ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
U. Bracht ◽  
M. Schlegel
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
Factory Planning ◽  
Current State ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽  
Stand Der Technik

Augmented- und Virtual-Reality-Brillen haben signifikante Fortschritte in ihrer technischen Leistungsfähigkeit gemacht. In diesem Fachartikel wird der aktuelle Stand der Technik von AR- und VR-Brillen beschrieben, die bisherigen Hemmnisse für die Verwendung in der Fabrikplanung erörtert und Einsatzpotenziale aufgezeigt, die sich durch die verbesserte Hardware erschließen lassen.   Virtual and Augmented Reality Glasses have made significant progress. This paper shows the current state of technology as well as previous impediments in usage and points out applications for an efficient factory planning.

scholarly journals Virtual Reality Training Applications in Industry - Towards a User-friendly Application Design

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-80
Author(s):  
Benjamin Knoke ◽  
◽  
Moritz Quandt ◽  
Michael Freitag ◽  
Klaus-Dieter Thoben
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
User Interfaces ◽  
Interface Design ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Electrical Safety ◽  
Industrial Training ◽  
Current State ◽  
Vr Training ◽  
User Friendly

The purpose of this research is to aggregate and discuss the validity of challenges and design guidelines regarding industrial Virtual Reality (VR) training applications. Although VR has seen significant advancements in the last 20 years, the technology still faces multiple research challenges. The challenges towards industrial VR applications are imposed by a limited technological maturity and the need to achieve industrial stakeholders' technology acceptance. Technology acceptance is closely connected with the consideration of individual user requirements for user interfaces in virtual environments. This paper analyses the current state-of-the-art in industrial VR applications and provides a structured overview of the existing challenges and applicable guidelines for user interface design, such as ISO 9241-110. The validity of the identified challenges and guidelines is discussed against an industrial training scenario on electrical safety during maintenance tasks.

scholarly journals Evolution of the United States criminal law system

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Sizova
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
The United States ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Law System ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Us ◽  
Characteristic Features

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution, development and current state of the us criminal law system. The author considers the characteristic features inherent in modern American criminal law, its features, as well as the practical value and significance in relation to the continuity of positive experience.

scholarly journals Criminal procedure mechanism of pre-trial settlement of simple criminal and legal disputes: current state and direction of improvement

2019 ◽  
pp. 207-210
Author(s):  
Владимир Шерстнев ◽  
Vladimir Sherstnev
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Trial Procedure ◽  
Enforcement Mechanism ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Creation

One of the directions for improving the enforcement mechanism (criminal law norms) is the creation of a simplified pre-trial procedure for resolving simple criminal- legal disputes. The author makes several suggestions for creating such a procedure. This implies increased competition in the legal organization of pre-trial proceedings and the emergence of the possibility of replacing the criminal law measure of liability with administrative law or civil law.

scholarly journals Behavior Motives and Legal Study of Commercial Sex Workers Around Pemalang District Terminal Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68
Author(s):  
Riyan Gunawan ◽  
Mirza Haris Mahendra ◽  
Hilmi Rizki Zakaria ◽  
Muhammad Qoyum
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Commercial Sex Workers ◽  
Legal Study ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Terminal Area

Prostitution comes from the word prostitutio which means things to place, confront, offer. There are also other articles selling, peddling, but generally interpreted as surrender to many people by getting a reward for fulfilling that section of the person. Prostitution or prostitution is a serious problem and needs improvements that need to improve society, this disease develops very rapidly in the community. In addition to the social forms of social norms, prostitution is also a form of immorality in any religion that is not permitted and rejected. Although prostitution is issued in religion or law, many of these prostitution practices occur in Indonesia. Prostitution is a lucrative and promising business place for so many people to believe in their pride. It is necessary to establish a new criminal law legislation to provide legal attention to the imposition of sanctions aimed at commercial sex workers and users of services. Because the criminal law currently in force in Indonesia is considered not in accordance with the current state of Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Concept of Culpability in Criminal Law and AI Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Roman Dremliuga ◽  
Natalia Prisekina
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Artificial Intelligence System ◽  
Traditional Concept ◽  
Potential Harm ◽  
Intelligence System ◽  
Current State

This article focuses on the problems of the application of AI as a tool of crime from the perspective of the norms and principles of Criminal law. The article discusses the question of how the legal framework in the area of culpability determination could be applied to offenses committed with the use of AI. The article presents an analysis of the current state in the sphere of criminal law for both intentional and negligent offenses as well as a comparative analysis of these two forms of culpability. Part of the work is devoted to culpability in intentional crimes. Results of analysis in the paper demonstrate that the law-enforcer and the legislator should reconsider the approach to determining culpability in the case of the application of artificial intelligence systems for committing intentional crimes. As an artificial intelligence system, in some sense, has its own designed cognition and will, courts could not rely on the traditional concept of culpability in intentional crimes, where the intent is clearly determined in accordance with the actions of the criminal. Criminal negligence is reviewed in the article from the perspective of a developer’s criminal liability. The developer is considered as a person who may influence on and anticipate harm caused by AI system that he/she created. If product developers are free from any form of criminal liability for harm caused by their products, it would lead to highly negative social consequences. The situation when a person developing AI system has to take into consideration all potential harm caused by the product also has negative social consequences. The authors conclude that the balance between these two extremums should be found. The authors conclude that the current legal framework does not conform to the goal of a culpability determination for the crime where AI is a tool.

Iterative Part Design With a Virtual Reality Interface

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Trika ◽  
P. Banerjee ◽  
R. L. Kashyap
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Mechanical Parts ◽  
Cad System ◽  
Current State ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
New Feature ◽  
Feature Based Design ◽  
Aided Design

Abstract A virtual reality (VR) interface to a feature-based computer-aided design (CAD) system promises to provide a simple interface to a designer of mechanical parts, because it allows intuitive specification of design features such as holes, slots, and protrusions in three-dimensions. Given the current state of a part design, the designer is free to navigate around the part and in part cavities to specify the next feature. This method of feature specification also provides directives to the process-planner regarding the order in which the features may be manufactured. In iterative feature-based design, the existing part cavities represent constraints as to where the designer is allowed to navigate and place the new feature. The CAD system must be able to recognize the part cavities and enforce these constraints. Furthermore, the CAD system must be able to update its knowledge of part cavities when the new feature is added. In this paper, (i) we show how the CAD system can enforce the aforementioned constraints by exploiting the knowledge of part cavities and their adjacencies, and (ii) present efficient methods for updates of the set of part cavities when the designer adds a new feature.

MEDICAL CRIMINAL LAW IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
ANNA SEREBRENNIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Related Services ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Current State ◽  
Scientific Substantiation

The current state of medical services has long become one of the most important issues of understanding what exactly should serve as a template for their required quality, and why, the role and responsibility of a medical worker are not always considered as the main factors in resolving a situation when the life and health of a patient were exposed to unjustified danger. The article is devoted to the author's new approach to the criminal law regulation of public relations in the field of medical services. Purpose of the article: The author aims to present a scientific approach and scientific substantiation of the possibility of the emergence in the future of a new sub-branch of criminal law - medical criminal law. Methodology and methods: the article uses methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, as well as the method of interpretation of legal norms, which make it possible to better comprehend the institutions of criminal law and highlight a new branch of law Conclusions: the problem of the presence of imperfections in the current legislation is relevant to study, as evidenced by judicial practice in criminal cases, discussions and works of legal scholars. The author, citing examples from practice, draws attention to the density of the relationship between the sphere of medical services and other related services, and also draws parallels between the grounds that can and should cause the emergence of the considered branch of law. Application of the results: The article is intended for the widest range of readers, including undergraduate and graduate students of higher educational institutions, who study the problems and imperfections of the current criminal law. The material can be used as a guide for the preparation of practical and seminars.

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