scholarly journals The degree analysis of hydrobionts response to the content of chemicals in the water of the upper and middle reaches of the Belaya River (Republic of Bashkortostan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 144-152
Author(s):  
Boris Yuryevich Chaus
Keyword(s):  
Natural Waters ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
Hydrochemical Parameters ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Invertebrate Animals ◽  
State Water ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Reliable Correlation ◽  
Water Vegetation

The paper deals with the analysis of bioindicator opportunities of hydrobionts of various systematic categories that helps to assess and forecast anthropogenic pollution of the Belaya River (the top and average currents) during environmental monitoring of natural waters of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Hydrobionts were collected and the occurrence analysis (in unit shares) of 30 species of invertebrate animals from groups Pyramidelloida, Littorinimorpha, Pulmonata, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and 12 species of the highest water vegetation was carried out from 2005 to 2017 in regions of 10 state water posts on the Belaya River. The data from annual State reports on the average annual content of compounds of manganese, nickel and iron, oil products, phenols, nitrogen ammoniyny, copper and zincum were used as hydrochemical parameters during the research. The reliable correlation between some water organisms with chemicals and their connections was defined in the water of the Belaya River. The author also constructs for the first time an indicator range of hydrobionts on decrease extent in their response to the chemicals content in the studied water. Similar approach can be used for recommendations development about the use of biological analyses while identifying the chemicals influencing water fauna and flora.

scholarly journals Clinical genetic analysis of myotonia dystrophica in the republic of bashkortostan

1997 ◽  
Vol XXIX (1-2) ◽  
pp. 78-80
Author(s):  
R. V. Magzhanov ◽  
L. R. Akhmadeeva ◽  
Е. К. Khusnutdinova ◽  
V. F. Tunik ◽  
R. I. Fatkhlislamova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Genetic Characteristic ◽  
Clinical Genetic ◽  
Computer Data ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Myotonia Dystrophica ◽  
First Time

In the Republic of Bashkortostan computer data bank on myotonia dystrophica (MD) was created where information on all diagnosed patients and members of their families was entered. For the first time in the republic qualitative molecular genetic RNA-diagnosis of MD started, with the help of which one phenotypically healthy mutation carrier is revealed. Clinical genetic characteristic of MD in Bashkortostan and main subpopulation of the republic is presented. Besides neuromuscular symptoms cerebral and extraneural symptoms are analyzed.

scholarly journals Heavy metal content in surface waters of small rivers on the western slope of the Irendik Ridge

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
Safargali Iskandarovich Yanturin ◽  
Alsyu Yusupovna Khisametdinova ◽  
Gulsina Gilmanovna Buskunova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Anthropogenic Sources ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Western Slope ◽  
Lead And Cadmium ◽  
Maximum Permissible Concentrations ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

This paper studies the content of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd - metals-toxicants and Fe) in the surface natural waters of small rivers on the western slope of the Irendik ridge in the Baimak District of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The western slope of the Irendik ridge from Lake Talkas to Lake Grafskoe is characterized by the absence of significant anthropogenic sources of environmental pollution in contrast to the eastern slope of the Irendik ridge at the same latitude. The studied rivers are located on this section of the western slope and are left tributaries of the upper reaches of the Tanalyk River. It is these small rivers that determine the chemical composition of the water in the upper section of the Tanalyk River. The content of heavy metals in the waters was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. For the environmental assessment of waters, the multiplicity of exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations of heavy metals for fisheries reservoirs was used. The studies have shown that in the waters of small rivers on the western slope of the Irendik ridge there is an increased content of a number of heavy metals, namely copper, iron, zinc, lead and cadmium. Increased concentrations of heavy metals in the waters of the studied rivers are caused by geochemical factors.

COVID-19 as a reason for changing the structure of occupational pathology in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Elvira Timeryanovna Valeeva ◽  
Elmira Radikovna Shaikhlislamova ◽  
Akhat Barievich Bakirov ◽  
Venera Talgatovna Akhmetshina
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
Sharp Change ◽  
Health And Social Services ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Statistical Indicators

COVID-19 coronavirus infection as a new disease of the professional etiology of medical workers has led to a sharp change in the statistical indicators and the structure of occupational morbidity. Materials and methods. The etiological and nosological structure of occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2020 was studied. Results. In the studied year, section Q «Health and social services» accounted for the highest proportion of primary occupational diseases registered in the republic — 54.8 %. For the first time in all the years of observation, there was a change in the structure of occupational pathology due to the appearance of a new occupational disease — a new coronavirus infection, which brought the group of diseases from the influence of the industrial biological factor to a leading position. The complex epidemiological situation caused a sharp decline in the diagnosis of other forms of occupational pathology.

INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER PURIFICATION FROM OIL AND HEAVY METALS

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Vladimir Dmitrievich NAZAROV ◽  
Konstantin Konstantinovich BARYKIN ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich FURSOV
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Surface Waters ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Wastewater Purification ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Water Cleaning ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The main industries of the Republic of Bashkortostan discharging pollutants to surface waters are presented. The quantitative indicators of natural waters volumes abstracted by enterprises of fuel, chemical and petrochemical industries are viewed as well as mass of pollutants discharged with sewage. The basic problems of the industry of water protection are presented. Device for water cleaning from oil and heavy metals based on galvanochemical method of water treatment is proposed and described. The results of industrial water cleaning from a number of impurities by galvano coagulation are viewed.

scholarly journals The Involvement of Heavy Metals in the Main Trophic Chains in Agrophytocenoses of the Sterlitamak Region of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
V. M. Zubkova ◽  
A. V. Gaponenko ◽  
N. Yu. Belozubova ◽  
V. V. Reutskaya ◽  
E. R. Khanipova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ecological Assessment ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Background Concentrations ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Synergistic Interactions ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Trophic Chains ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The work was aimed at evaluating the involvement of heavy metals in the biogeochemical cycle in the soil-plant system in the setting of agrophytocenoses. The elemental composition of soil and plants was determined by atomic absorption. The sanitary-hygienic and ecological assessment of the condition of soils and plants in the region by heavy metals content has been provided for the first time; for individual items, the health risk of soil contamination and used agricultural products has been assessed.For the first time, background concentrations of priority pollutants in the soil and plants have been found at different sites from contamination sources; the annual average volumes of removal of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mn from the soil have been established; the antagonistic-synergistic interactions have been revealed at the introduction of macro- and microelements into plants.  

scholarly journals Application of geoinformation technologies and remote sensing of the Earth to assess the impact of aridity of the territory on the water quality of small rivers

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (10) ◽  
pp. 1052-1059
Author(s):  
Anton V. Kosarev ◽  
Dmitriy E. Ivanov ◽  
Anatoliy N. Mikerov ◽  
Kseniya A. Savina ◽  
Timur K. Valeev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Arid Regions ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

Introduction. The relevance of the work for preventive medicine is due to the need to assess the impact of climate aridity on the hygienic safety of drinking water. The aim of the work is to determine the influence of the degree of aridity of the arid regions of Russia on the hygienic safety of drinking water prepared from surface water sources. Materials and methods. The objects of the study are the water of small rivers located in the arid regions of the Saratov Region and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The content of pollutants in water was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, spectrophotometry, and potentiometry. Satellite images for the implementation of remote sensing of the Earth are obtained in the geoinformation catalogue earthexplorer.usgs.gov. Image processing and mapping of the studied territories was carried out using the QGIS program, version 3.12.3. Results. Using the method of remote sensing of the Earth, it was revealed for the first time that the low-arid regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan correspond to positive NDMI values. In contrast, the areas of the Saratov region are characterized by negative NDMI values. For the first time, a statistically significant correlation has been established between the hygienic hazard caused by polluting chemicals in water, typical for arid territories and the change in the aridity index NDMI. Biogenic nitrogen, iron, and manganese make the most significant contribution to the formation of the non-carcinogenic danger of small river waters in the conditions of climate warming. Conclusion. We have shown for the first time using the remote sensing method of the Earth that low-arid regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan correspond to low positive values of the aridity index NDMI than for the areas of the Saratov region characterized by negative NDMI values. For the first time, a correlation was established between an increase in the degree of aridity of arid areas of Russia and an increase in non-carcinogenic health risk due to the use of drinking water prepared from surface water sources.

scholarly journals BICYCLE TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN: THE HISTORY, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-119
Author(s):  
Татьяна КОТОВА ◽  
Tatyana KOTOVA ◽  
Зульфия ХАМАДЕЕВА ◽  
Zulfiya . KHAMADEEVA ◽  
Альбина ХИСАМУТДИНОВА ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
New Wave ◽  
State Management ◽  
Current State ◽  
Significant Events ◽  
New Organizational Forms ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Further Development

The article on the base of studying the state of foreign and domestic bicycle tourism reviews its organization in the Re- public of Bashkortostan. Fashion for a healthy lifestyle and ecological types of tourism is increasing every year. Bicycle tourism is among such types of activity. Abroad, it become the symbol of civilized society. Currently, its popularity grows in Russia and in its regions. For the first time the article comprehensively addresses the history, current state and prospects of further development of bicycle tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors mark main milestones, significant events and moments in the development of bicycle tourism in the republic. The article describes the main organizations have ever partici- pated in the development of bicycle tourism in the republic. The article considers the experience of joint tours of domestic and foreign tourists. It is noted that state management of bicycle tourism made it possible to increase the number of mass events, for example, the “Day of 1000 cyclists” that is annually in may in many cities of Russia. This year has been proposed a new format I Bike Ufa. It is a unique and grand concept of “Open streets”. Today the market of services in this segment is quite diverse. The interest of local business in bicycle tourism is growing. The authors substantiate the necessity for searching new organizational forms of bicycle tourism. Tourist trips and bike tours are currently experiencing a new wave of popularity. The article allocates the most important objects of tourist interest, briefly describes the tourism infrastructure of Ufa, and identifies the perspectives and ways of its use in bicycle tourism. The authors present the result of the developing the series of thematic tours on bicycles.

scholarly journals Modern features of the formation of occupational diseases and insurance coverage on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 539-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina S. Kondrova ◽  
E. R. Shaykhlislamova ◽  
T. R. Zul’Karnaev ◽  
E. G. Stepanov ◽  
Sh. Z. Gilmanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Biological Agents ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
The Third ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Disability Rate ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

There was executed the analysis of morbidity and disability rate in workers with occupational diseases (poisoning) of the Republic ofBashkortostan for the periodfrom 2010 to 2014. There is reflected the sectoral distribution of the relative indices of the occupational morbidity. There are selected factors of labor and the labor process, promoting occupational diseases (OD). The leading place in the structure of primary morbidity is held by OD related to physical overload and functional overexertion of certain organs and systems; the second - by diseases associated with exposure to physicalfactors; the third - by diseases from exposure to workplace allergens. This is followed by illness (intoxications) caused by exposure to chemical factors, industrial aerosols. The share of OD from exposure to biological agents and professional tumors in total accounts for about 2.0% of all cases of OD revealed for the first time.

scholarly journals PRIMARY MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN IN THE SOUTHERN ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN-MAIN TRENDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (67) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Yu. Rafikova ◽  
I. Semyonova
Keyword(s):  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Southern Zone ◽  
Long Period ◽  
The Past ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The analysis of the primary morbidity of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past 20 years has been carried out, and the main trends in the development/reduction of morbidity over the study period have been identified. analysis of data on the first-time morbidity of children aged 0-14 years over a long period of time revealed trends in the deterioration of children's health in the Khaibulli district, Sibay, Beloretsk, Uchalinsky and Burzyansky districts.The analysis of the primary morbidity of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past 20 years has been carried out, and the main trends in the development/reduction of morbidity over the study period have been identified. analysis of data on the first-time morbidity of children aged 0-14 years over a long period of time revealed trends in the deterioration of children's health in the Khaibulli district, Sibay, Beloretsk, Uchalinsky and Burzyansky districts.The analysis of the primary morbidity of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the past 20 years has been carried out, and the main trends in the development/reduction of morbidity over the study period have been identified. analysis of data on the first-time morbidity of children aged 0-14 years over a long period of time revealed trends in the deterioration of children's health in the Khaibulli district, Sibay, Beloretsk, Uchalinsky and Burzyansky districts.

The dynamics of demographic indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victorov V. V. ◽  
◽  
Sharafutdinov M. A. ◽  
Mukhamadeeva O. R. ◽  
Pavlova M. Yu. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Demographic Indices ◽  
The Republic
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