COVID-19 as a reason for changing the structure of occupational pathology in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Elvira Timeryanovna Valeeva ◽  
Elmira Radikovna Shaikhlislamova ◽  
Akhat Barievich Bakirov ◽  
Venera Talgatovna Akhmetshina
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
Sharp Change ◽  
Health And Social Services ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Statistical Indicators

COVID-19 coronavirus infection as a new disease of the professional etiology of medical workers has led to a sharp change in the statistical indicators and the structure of occupational morbidity. Materials and methods. The etiological and nosological structure of occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2020 was studied. Results. In the studied year, section Q «Health and social services» accounted for the highest proportion of primary occupational diseases registered in the republic — 54.8 %. For the first time in all the years of observation, there was a change in the structure of occupational pathology due to the appearance of a new occupational disease — a new coronavirus infection, which brought the group of diseases from the influence of the industrial biological factor to a leading position. The complex epidemiological situation caused a sharp decline in the diagnosis of other forms of occupational pathology.

scholarly journals The degree analysis of hydrobionts response to the content of chemicals in the water of the upper and middle reaches of the Belaya River (Republic of Bashkortostan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 144-152
Author(s):  
Boris Yuryevich Chaus
Keyword(s):  
Natural Waters ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
Hydrochemical Parameters ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Invertebrate Animals ◽  
State Water ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Reliable Correlation ◽  
Water Vegetation

The paper deals with the analysis of bioindicator opportunities of hydrobionts of various systematic categories that helps to assess and forecast anthropogenic pollution of the Belaya River (the top and average currents) during environmental monitoring of natural waters of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Hydrobionts were collected and the occurrence analysis (in unit shares) of 30 species of invertebrate animals from groups Pyramidelloida, Littorinimorpha, Pulmonata, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and 12 species of the highest water vegetation was carried out from 2005 to 2017 in regions of 10 state water posts on the Belaya River. The data from annual State reports on the average annual content of compounds of manganese, nickel and iron, oil products, phenols, nitrogen ammoniyny, copper and zincum were used as hydrochemical parameters during the research. The reliable correlation between some water organisms with chemicals and their connections was defined in the water of the Belaya River. The author also constructs for the first time an indicator range of hydrobionts on decrease extent in their response to the chemicals content in the studied water. Similar approach can be used for recommendations development about the use of biological analyses while identifying the chemicals influencing water fauna and flora.

scholarly journals Arrangements for the Transfer of Social-Services Delivery to Non-Governmental Providers (Regional Practices, Russia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-274
Author(s):  
Galina Zabolotnaya ◽  
Andrey Larionov
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Institutional Conditions ◽  
Services Delivery ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Processes ◽  
Federal Center

AbstractThe study focuses on the Russian practice of institutionalizing non-governmental social-service providers. The paper discusses the arrangements for the transfer of governmental social services under the terms of budget financing to commercial and non-profit organizations. The authors proceed from the fact that although there are uniform institutional conditions for the formation of the non-governmental sector in the field of social services, established by the federal center, most of the rules and procedures which determine the implementation of this process are defined on the level of the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation. The paper explores the practices of three regions: Perm, the Republic of Bashkortostan and Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra. These regions are recognized as the leaders in the process of diversification of social services. The analysis made it possible to identify the general and the particular in the regional processes of the transfer of social services to the non-governmental sector.

scholarly journals Provision of Health and Social Services for Drug Addicts in the Republic of Macedonia

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suncica Dimitrijoska ◽  
Svetlana Trbojevik ◽  
Natasha Bogoevska ◽  
Vladimir Ilievski
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Health And Social Services ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relevant Factors

The Republic of Macedonia experienced a rapid growth in drug addiction after its independents in 1991. The complexity of the problem represents a serious challenge for all relevant factors involved in creation of policies as well as actors in delivery of health, education and social services. Provision of necessary service required appropriate amendments of relevant laws based on the adopted international legislation. The most significant legal changes were introduction of the principles of pluralisation of social protection (Law on Social protection, 2004), that enabled emerging of new private for profit and nonprofit actors as providers of services as well as introduction of the principle of decentralization, enabling establishment of services on local level. Additionally, a number of national and local strategies and programs were developed and adopted within the system of health and social protection. These changes contributed to an increase in the number of available services offering variety of treatments responding to the individual needs of beneficiaries. Despite the increase in offered service, the state has yet to respond to the ever rising problem of addicted children. So far, little has been done for this age group of addicts that requires specialized and adjusted service provision. Provided social services are facing the problem in the sustainability of the available services provided within the nongovernmental sector that is mainly financed from foreign funds.

Results of special assessment of working conditions for workers in various sectors of economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Elena Abrakhmanova ◽  
Lyaylya Masyagutova ◽  
Aynur Gabbasov ◽  
Akhat Bakirov ◽  
Galina Gimranova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Physical Factor ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Special Assessment ◽  
The Impact

The work presents data analysis of the results of special assessment of working conditions for workers of various branches of economy in the Bashkortostan Republic. Results of special assessment of working conditions (SAWC) and medical examinations were used for the analysis. It is noted, that some professional groups, for example, persons performing their work in the sphere of agriculture, have no exposure to the biological factor. Construction workers were not exposed to industrial vibration, while the noise level for half of the analyzed cases was of class 2.0, although in most cases, industrial noise and vibration have single source. Proportion of facilities that revealed a discrepancy between levels of harmful industrial factors and requirements of sanitary legislation remains high. The greatest share of objects does not correspond to sanitary and epidemiological requirements according to the chemical and physical factor. At the moment, SAWC does not fully reflect the working conditions of employees in different sectors of production. Underestimation of its influence on working conditions of workers is typical for a considerable number of professional groups and individual jobs. Analysis on the basis of SAWC is not sufficient for a hygienic assessment of the impact of production environment factors and labour process on health and requires comprehensive assessment methods.

scholarly journals Role of telemedicine in cancer service Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
M.V Zabelin ◽  
◽  
A.A. Izmailov ◽  
R.T. Ayupov ◽  
R.R. Rakhimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Telemedicine Service ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The topic of telemedicine in Russia is now extremely relevant in connection with the current coronavirus infection in the pandemic. Diagnostics and prevention of the spread of epidemics, as well as remote treatment of patients, is currently the main task of the telemedicine section of the provision of cancer care in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The spread of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 has become a new challenge and a powerful impetus for the rapid development of telemedicine technologies (TMT) in the Republic. Materials and methods. The article describes in detail the algorithm for conducting telemedicine consultations (TMC) at the level  doctor-doctor  in the profile  oncology  upon requests from medical organizations of levels 1, 2, 3 received through the Republican Medical Information and Analytical System of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Results. The results of the work of the Republican clinical oncological dispensary (RСOD) telemedicine service for 2020 are presented. RСOD consultants conducted 32,295 telemedicine consultations on the  oncology  profile directed by medical organizations of the 2nd and 3rd levels of the Republic of Bashkortostan. With the introduction of TMK into the oncological service of the Republic of Bashkortostan, there was a natural shortening of the examination time for cancer patients. The remote appointment of the necessary examinations one day prior to a full-time visit to a specialized RKOD specialist made it possible to shorten the time frame from the time of establishing an oncological diagnosis to the oncological consultation and the beginning of specialized treatment. Conclusions. The widespread introduction of telemedicine in the work of the oncological service of the Republic of Bashkortostan may turn out to be a powerful tool for providing quality care while maintaining patient safety in a pandemic. The impact of the pandemic could turn teleoncology into the main practice of providing outpatient medical care for cancer patients.

scholarly journals Clinical genetic analysis of myotonia dystrophica in the republic of bashkortostan

1997 ◽  
Vol XXIX (1-2) ◽  
pp. 78-80
Author(s):  
R. V. Magzhanov ◽  
L. R. Akhmadeeva ◽  
Е. К. Khusnutdinova ◽  
V. F. Tunik ◽  
R. I. Fatkhlislamova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Genetic Characteristic ◽  
Clinical Genetic ◽  
Computer Data ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Myotonia Dystrophica ◽  
First Time

In the Republic of Bashkortostan computer data bank on myotonia dystrophica (MD) was created where information on all diagnosed patients and members of their families was entered. For the first time in the republic qualitative molecular genetic RNA-diagnosis of MD started, with the help of which one phenotypically healthy mutation carrier is revealed. Clinical genetic characteristic of MD in Bashkortostan and main subpopulation of the republic is presented. Besides neuromuscular symptoms cerebral and extraneural symptoms are analyzed.

Occupational diseases of health care workers from exposure to infectious agents: the current state of the problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Railya V. Garipova ◽  
Leonid A. Strizhakov ◽  
Karina T. Umbetova ◽  
Kadriya R. Safina
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Infectious diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of occupational diseases (OD) of health care workers (HCW). If until 2020, the main OD from exposure to a biological factor were tuberculosis and viral hepatitis (VH), then in 2020 the world faced another infectious disease of professional etiology - infection of health workers with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The aim of the study is to identify problematic issues in establishing the connection of an infectious disease with a profession in health care workers. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of cases of occupational diseases was applied according to the data of the Department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) and the register of patients of the Republican Center of Occupational Pathology. Results. Among the health care workers of the Republic of Tatarstan, mainly occupational infectious diseases are diagnosed (88.9%). Tuberculosis is the most common occupational disease among health care workers of the Republic of Tatarstan, accounting for 68.4%, and viral hepatitis accounts for 20.5%. In 2020, the most common OD from biological factors in the health care workers of RT was infection COVID-19. Conclusions. Currently, the most common disease of infectious genesis in health care workers is a new coronavirus infection. For a high-quality examination of the connection of an infectious disease with a profession, the list of documents must include a card of epidemiological examination, which must be filled in by an epidemiologist not after establishing the connection of the disease with the profession, but in parallel with the preparation of a sanitary and hygienic characteristic (SGC) of working conditions.

scholarly journals The Involvement of Heavy Metals in the Main Trophic Chains in Agrophytocenoses of the Sterlitamak Region of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
V. M. Zubkova ◽  
A. V. Gaponenko ◽  
N. Yu. Belozubova ◽  
V. V. Reutskaya ◽  
E. R. Khanipova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ecological Assessment ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Background Concentrations ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Synergistic Interactions ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Trophic Chains ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The work was aimed at evaluating the involvement of heavy metals in the biogeochemical cycle in the soil-plant system in the setting of agrophytocenoses. The elemental composition of soil and plants was determined by atomic absorption. The sanitary-hygienic and ecological assessment of the condition of soils and plants in the region by heavy metals content has been provided for the first time; for individual items, the health risk of soil contamination and used agricultural products has been assessed.For the first time, background concentrations of priority pollutants in the soil and plants have been found at different sites from contamination sources; the annual average volumes of removal of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mn from the soil have been established; the antagonistic-synergistic interactions have been revealed at the introduction of macro- and microelements into plants.  

scholarly journals Application of geoinformation technologies and remote sensing of the Earth to assess the impact of aridity of the territory on the water quality of small rivers

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (10) ◽  
pp. 1052-1059
Author(s):  
Anton V. Kosarev ◽  
Dmitriy E. Ivanov ◽  
Anatoliy N. Mikerov ◽  
Kseniya A. Savina ◽  
Timur K. Valeev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Arid Regions ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

Introduction. The relevance of the work for preventive medicine is due to the need to assess the impact of climate aridity on the hygienic safety of drinking water. The aim of the work is to determine the influence of the degree of aridity of the arid regions of Russia on the hygienic safety of drinking water prepared from surface water sources. Materials and methods. The objects of the study are the water of small rivers located in the arid regions of the Saratov Region and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The content of pollutants in water was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, spectrophotometry, and potentiometry. Satellite images for the implementation of remote sensing of the Earth are obtained in the geoinformation catalogue earthexplorer.usgs.gov. Image processing and mapping of the studied territories was carried out using the QGIS program, version 3.12.3. Results. Using the method of remote sensing of the Earth, it was revealed for the first time that the low-arid regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan correspond to positive NDMI values. In contrast, the areas of the Saratov region are characterized by negative NDMI values. For the first time, a statistically significant correlation has been established between the hygienic hazard caused by polluting chemicals in water, typical for arid territories and the change in the aridity index NDMI. Biogenic nitrogen, iron, and manganese make the most significant contribution to the formation of the non-carcinogenic danger of small river waters in the conditions of climate warming. Conclusion. We have shown for the first time using the remote sensing method of the Earth that low-arid regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan correspond to low positive values of the aridity index NDMI than for the areas of the Saratov region characterized by negative NDMI values. For the first time, a correlation was established between an increase in the degree of aridity of arid areas of Russia and an increase in non-carcinogenic health risk due to the use of drinking water prepared from surface water sources.

scholarly journals A case report of psoriasis exacerbation following COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-242
Author(s):  
D R Khaliullina ◽  
R M Abdrakhmanov
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Venereal Disease ◽  
Severe Exacerbation ◽  
Large Plaque ◽  
Scalp Psoriasis ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Anxiety Depression ◽  
First Time

The article presents a clinical case of severe exacerbation of psoriasis after a novel coronavirus infection. A 60 years old patient who has recovered from Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was admitted to the Republican Skin and Venereal Disease Dispensary of the Republic of Tatarstan for inpatient treatment with a diagnosis Large plaque psoriasis involving palms and soles. Progressive stage. Scalp psoriasis. Nail psoriasis. This was the first time the patient had experienced psoriasis exacerbation of this severity in his medical history. Presumably, exacerbation of psoriasis was due to the use of hydroxychloroquine. The exacerbation of psoriasis during the pandemic outbreak of Coronavirus disease can be explained by the following reasons: use of hydroxychloroquine, excessive inflammatory response to COVID-19, psychological stress, anxiety, depression, the decline in household income, limited outdoor activities. It is necessary to focus attention of physicians to the fact that patients who have suffered from COVID-19 may develop exacerbation of psoriasis.

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