A novel wavelet threshold denoising and deep belief network fault detection algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 610-617
Author(s):  
Qi Li ◽  
Ruiqi Lin ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Wei Ba ◽  
Wei Lu
Keyword(s):  
Fault Detection ◽  
Wavelet Denoising ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Denoising Method ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Oil Pipeline ◽  
Pressure Signal ◽  
Leakage Monitoring

For oil pipeline leakage fault detection problems, a novel negative pressure wave (NPW) leak detection method based on wavelet threshold denoising and deep belief network (Wavelet-DBN) is proposed. Firstly, the wavelet threshold denoising method is used to deal with the sample pressure signal, and the results of wavelet denoising with different wavelet basis functions and different decomposition levels are compared. The optimal parameters are selected for wavelet denoising and the characteristic information of a pipeline pressure signal is extracted. Secondly, in order to improve the accuracy of the pipeline leakage monitoring method based on NPW, the deep belief network algorithms are proposed to classify and identify the NPW sample signals. Finally, the sample data are collected from the industrial oil pipeline leakage experiment. The simulation experimental results show that the proposed method has a higher accuracy rate than other traditional machine learning methods, such as support vector machines, and reduces the false alarm rate of oil pipeline leakage monitoring.

scholarly journals Pipeline Leak Aperture Recognition Based on Wavelet Packet Analysis and a Deep Belief Network with ICR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianming Lang ◽  
Zhiyong Hu ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Jiangtao Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sound Velocity ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Ultrasonic Signal ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Independent Component ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Wavelet Packet Analysis ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Oil Pipeline

The leakage aperture cannot be easily identified, when an oil pipeline has small leaks. To address this issue, a leak aperture recognition method based on wavelet packet analysis (WPA) and a deep belief network (DBN) with independent component regression (ICR) is proposed. WPA is used to remove the noise in the collected sound velocity of the ultrasonic signal. Next, the denoised sound velocity of the ultrasonic signal is input into the deep belief network with independent component regression (DBNICR) to recognize different leak apertures. Because the optimization of the weights of the DBN with the gradient leads to a local optimum and a slow learning rate, ICR is used to replace the gradient fine-tuning method in conventional DBN for improving the classification accuracy, and a Lyapunov function is constructed to prove the convergence of the DBNICR learning process. By analyzing the acquired ultrasonic sound velocity of different leak apertures, the results show that the proposed method can quickly and effectively identify different leakage apertures.

scholarly journals Fast outlier detection for high-dimensional data of wireless sensor networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 155014772096383
Author(s):  
Yan Qiao ◽  
Xinhong Cui ◽  
Peng Jin ◽  
Wu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Outlier Detection ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Belief Network

This article addresses the problem of outlier detection for wireless sensor networks. As increasing amounts of observational data are tending to be high-dimensional and large scale, it is becoming increasingly difficult for existing techniques to perform outlier detection accurately and efficiently. Although dimensionality reduction tools (such as deep belief network) have been utilized to compress the high-dimensional data to support outlier detection, these methods may not achieve the desired performance due to the special distribution of the compressed data. Furthermore, because most existed classification methods must solve a quadratic optimization problem in their training stage, they cannot perform well in large-scale datasets. In this article, we developed a new form of classification model called “deep belief network online quarter-sphere support vector machine,” which combines deep belief network with online quarter-sphere one-class support vector machine. Based on this model, we first propose a model training method that learns the radius of the quarter sphere by a sorting method. Then, an online testing method is proposed to perform online outlier detection without supervision. Finally, we compare the proposed method with the state of the arts using extensive experiments. The experimental results show that our method not only reduces the computational cost by three orders of magnitude but also improves the detection accuracy by 3%–5%.

scholarly journals Examining the Deep Belief Network for Subpixel Unmixing with Medium Spatial Resolution Multispectral Imagery in Urban Environments

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingbin Deng ◽  
Renrong Chen ◽  
Changshan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Landsat Imagery ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Urban Environments ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Mixed Pixel

Mixed pixels in medium spatial resolution imagery create major challenges in acquiring accurate pixel-based land use and land cover information. Deep belief network (DBN), which can provide joint probabilities in land use and land cover classification, may serve as an alternative tool to address this mixed pixel issue. Since DBN performs well in pixel-based classification and object-based identification, examining its performance in subpixel unmixing with medium spatial resolution multispectral image in urban environments would be of value. In this study, (1) we examined DBN’s ability in subpixel unmixing with Landsat imagery, (2) explored the best-fit parameter setting for the DBN model and (3) evaluated its performance by comparing DBN with random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM) and multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA). The results illustrated that (1) DBN performs well in subpixel unmixing with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.06 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0077. (2) A larger sample size (e.g., greater than 3000) can provide stable and high accuracy while two-RBM-layer and 50 batch sizes are the best parameters for DBN in this study. Epoch size and learning rate should be decided by specific applications since there is not a consistent pattern in our experiments. Finally, (3) DBN can provide comparable results compared to RF, SVM and MESMA. We concluded that DBN can be viewed as an alternative method for subpixel unmixing with Landsat imagery and this study provides references for other scholars to use DBN in subpixel unmixing in urban environments.

scholarly journals A Deep Belief Network-based Fault Detection Method for Nonlinear Processes

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (24) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Tang ◽  
Kaixiang Peng ◽  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Zhiwen Chen ◽  
Xu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Detection ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Nonlinear Processes ◽  
Belief Network

scholarly journals Online Recognition Method for Voltage Sags Based on a Deep Belief Network

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Mei ◽  
Yong Ren ◽  
Qingliang Wu ◽  
Chenyu Zhang ◽  
Yi Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Voltage Sags ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Online Recognition ◽  
Residential Electricity

Voltage sag is a serious power quality phenomenon that threatens industrial manufacturing and residential electricity. A large-scale monitoring system has been established and continually improved to detect and record voltage sag events. However, the inefficient process of data sampling cannot provide valuable information early enough for governance of the system. Therefore, a novel online recognition method for voltage sags is proposed. The main contributions of this paper include: 1) The causes and waveform characters of voltage sags were analyzed; 2) according to the characters of different sag waveforms, 10 voltage sag characteristic parameters were proposed and proven to be effective; 3) a deep belief network (DBN) model was built using these parameters to complete automatic recognition of the sag event types. Experiments were conducted using voltage sag data from one month recorded by the 10 kV monitoring points in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, China. The results showed good performance of the proposed method: Recognition accuracy was 96.92%. The test results from the proposed method were compared to the results from support vector machine (SVM) recognition methods. The proposed method was shown to outperform SVM.

scholarly journals Lateral and Longitudinal Driving Behavior Prediction Based on Improved Deep Belief Network

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (24) ◽  
pp. 8498
Author(s):  
Lei Yang ◽  
Chunqing Zhao ◽  
Chao Lu ◽  
Lianzhen Wei ◽  
Jianwei Gong
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Rbf Neural Network ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Front Wheel ◽  
Driving Behavior ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Intelligent Vehicles ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Safe Driving ◽  
Belief Network

Accurately predicting driving behavior can help to avoid potential improper maneuvers of human drivers, thus guaranteeing safe driving for intelligent vehicles. In this paper, we propose a novel deep belief network (DBN), called MSR-DBN, by integrating a multi-target sigmoid regression (MSR) layer with DBN to predict the front wheel angle and speed of the ego vehicle. Precisely, the MSR-DBN consists of two sub-networks: one is for the front wheel angle, and the other one is for speed. This MSR-DBN model allows ones to optimize lateral and longitudinal behavior predictions through a systematic testing method. In addition, we consider the historical states of the ego vehicle and surrounding vehicles and the driver’s operations as inputs to predict driving behaviors in a real-world environment. Comparison of the prediction results of MSR-DBN with a general DBN model, back propagation (BP) neural network, support vector regression (SVR), and radical basis function (RBF) neural network, demonstrates that the proposed MSR-DBN outperforms the others in terms of accuracy and robustness.

scholarly journals A Novel Deep Belief Network Model Constructed by Improved Conditional RBMs and its Application in RUL Prediction for Hydraulic Pumps

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-382
Author(s):  
He Yu ◽  
Zaike Tian ◽  
Hongru Li ◽  
Baohua Xu ◽  
Guoqing An
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Graph Model ◽  
Parameter Tuning ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Deep Feature ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Deep Feature Extraction

Residual Useful Life (RUL) prediction is a key step of Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM). Deep learning-based techniques have shown wonderful prospects on RUL prediction, although their performances depend on heavy structures and parameter tuning strategies of these deep-learning models. In this paper, we propose a novel Deep Belief Network (DBN) model constructed by improved conditional Restrict Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) and apply it in RUL prediction for hydraulic pumps. DBN is a deep probabilistic digraph neural network that consists of multiple layers of RBMs. Since RBM is an undirected graph model and there is no communication among the nodes of the same layer, the deep feature extraction capability of the original DBN model can hardly ensure the accuracy of modeling continuous data. To address this issue, the DBN model is improved by replacing RBM with the Improved Conditional RBM (ICRBM) that adds timing linkage factors and constraint variables among the nodes of the same layers on the basis of RBM. The proposed model is applied to RUL prediction of hydraulic pumps, and the results show that the prediction model proposed in this paper has higher prediction accuracy compared with traditional DBNs, BP networks, support vector machines and modified DBNs such as DEBN and GC-DBN.

scholarly journals Fault Signal Recognition in Power Distribution System using Deep Belief Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 459-474
Author(s):  
T.C. Srinivasa Rao ◽  
S.S. Tulasi Ram ◽  
J.B.V. Subrahmanyam
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Neural Network Models ◽  
Power Distribution System ◽  
Belief Network

Abstract Nowadays, electrical power system is considered as one of the most complicated artificial systems all over the globe, as social and economic development depends on intact, consistent, stable and economic functions. Owing to diverse random causes, accidental failures occur in electrical power systems. Considering this issue, this article aimed to propose the use of deep belief network (DBN) in detecting and classifying fault signals such as transient, sag and swell in the transmission line. Here, wavelet-decomposed fault signals are extracted and the fault is diagnosed based on the decomposed signal by the DBN model. Further, this article provides the performance analysis by determining the types I and II measures and root-mean-square-error (RMSE) measure. In the performance analysis, it compares the performance of the DBN model to various conventional models like linear support vector machine (SVM), quadratic SVM, radial basis function SVM, polynomial SVM, multilayer perceptron SVM, Levenberg-Marquardt neural network and gradient descent neural network models. The simulation results validate that the proposed DBN model effectively detects and classifies the fault signal in power distribution system when compared to the traditional model.

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