scholarly journals Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho: Enfermeiros e seus Principais Dilemas no Ambiente Laboral

Author(s):  
Maria Elizabeth da Costa Felipe Santiago

Considerando a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem como fundamental para sua saúde, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever por meio de uma revisão da literatura a relação da qualidade de vida no trabalho dos Enfermeiros e seus principais problemaso ambiente laboral, demonstrando a influência da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho para os profissionais da saúde. O presente trabalho se trata de uma revisão de literatura, sendo a pesquisa realizada através de consultas dos seguintes bancos de dados virtuais: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Bases de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Aplicaram-se como critérios de inclusão artigos com disponibilidade completa e de origem nacional como relação direta com o estudo. Os dados foram analisados por meio de uma análise temática. Os resultados apontam que fatores como o estresse contínuo e sobrecarga de trabalho estão proporcionando um mal-estar no ambiente laboral ou até mesmo doenças ocupacionais como, por exemplo, a Síndrome de Burnout, que interfere na qualidade de vida do enfermeiro. Com isso, considera-se que para o cuidado ser prestado com qualidade, os profissionais de enfermagem necessitam de valorização, o que contribui para a satisfação profissional e uma possível qualidade de vida. Palavras-chave: Estresse. Profissionais. Saúde. Satisfação. Trabalho.   Abstract Considering the quality of life of nursing professionals as fundamental for their health the objective of this work is to describe through a literature review the relationship  of the quality of life in the Nurses work and their main problems in the work environment, demonstrating the influence of the Quality of Life at Work for health professionals. The present work deals with a review of the literature, and the research was carried out through queries to the virtual databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Data Bases  on Nursing (BDENF),and as the following inclusion criteria were followed: articles with complete availability and of national origin, as well as a direct relationship with the study. The data were analyzed through a thematic analysis. The results point out that factors such as continuous stress and work overload have been providing discomfort at the work environment or even occupational diseases such as Burnout Syndrome, which interferes in the nurses’ quality of life. Thus, it is considered that for care to be provided with quality, nursing professionals need valuation which contributes to professional satisfaction and a possible quality of life. Keywords: Stress . Job. Professionals. Satisfaction. Work.

Author(s):  
Alda Dantas do Rêgo ◽  
Adriana Leônidas de Oliveira

QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE WORK OF TEACHERS OF BASIC EDUCATION: integrative reviewCALIDAD DE VIDA EN EL TRABAJO DEL PROFESORADO DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA: revisión integradoraEste estudo objetivou verificar as publicações nacionais que investigaram a situação da qualidade de vida no trabalho de professores da educação básica que atuam na rede pública de ensino, por meio da revisão integrativa de pesquisas científicas. Os professores estão constantemente expostos às situações de riscos psicossociais e enfrentam diariamente situações de desmotivação e desvalorização profissional. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura e as informações foram coletadas nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Periódicas Capes: Revista Evidência e Revista Brasileira em promoção da Saúde. Foram consultados artigos publicados do período de 2006 a 2016, utilizando as palavras-chave: “qualidade de vida”, “trabalho”, “professores”, “educação básica”. Foram encontrados 21 artigos e, entre estes, apenas cinco preencheram devidamente os critérios de inclusão para o estudo. Os resultados evidenciaram que os artigos analisados utilizaram os mesmos instrumentos e retratam as vulnerabilidades dos professores. Observou-se que há carência de políticas públicas que intervém no ambiente de trabalho dos professores, além de um baixo número de produções científicas no Brasil sobre o tema.Palavras-chave: Qualidade de Vida; Trabalho; Professor; Educação Básica.ABSTRACTThis study aimed to verify national publications that investigated the quality of life situation in the work of teachers of basic education who work in the public school system, through an integrative review of scientific research. Teachers are constantly exposed to situations of psychosocial risks and face daily situations of demotivation and professional devaluation. An integrative literature review was carried out, the information was collected in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Periódicas Capes: Revista Evidência e Revista Brasileira em destaque Of health. Articles published from 2006 to 2016 were used, using the key words: "quality of life", "work", "teachers", and "basic education". We found 21 articles, and among these, only 5 adequately met the inclusion criteria for the study. The results showed that the analyzed articles used the same instruments and portrayed the vulnerabilities of teachers. It was observed that there is a lack of public policies that intervene in the work environment of the teachers and there are a few scientific productions in Brazil on the subject.Keywords: Quality of Life; Job; Teacher; Basic Education.RESUMENEste estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar las publicaciones nacionales que investigaron la situación de la calidad de vida en el trabajo de los maestros de educación básica que trabajan en las escuelas públicas, a través de la revisión integradora de la investigación científica. Los maestros están constantemente expuestos a situaciones de riesgos psicosociales y se enfrentan a situaciones cotidianas de la desmotivación y la devaluación profesional. una revisión integradora de la literatura se llevó a cabo, la información que se recoge en las bases de datos: América Latina y el Caribe Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y capas periódicas: Revista Evidencia y Revista Internacional de la venta . Salud se consultó a los artículos publicados en el periodo 2006-2016, utilizando las palabras clave "calidad de vida", "trabajo", "maestro", "educación básica". Encontraron 21 artículos, y entre éstos, sólo 5 cumplen adecuadamente los criterios de inclusión para el estudio. Los resultados mostraron que los artículos analizados, utilizan los mismos instrumentos y muestran la vulnerabilidad de los maestros. Se observó que existe una falta de políticas públicas que intervienen en el entorno de trabajo de los profesores y hay un bajo número de producciones científicas en Brasil sobre el temaPalabras clave: Calidad de Vida; Trabajar; El profesor; La Educación Básica.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Rodrigues Freitas ◽  
Estela Cristina Carneseca ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Paiva ◽  
Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva

OBJECTIVE: to assess the effects of a workplace physical activity (WPA) program on levels of anxiety, depression, burnout, occupational stress and self-perception of health and work-related quality of life of a nursing team in a palliative care unit.METHODS: the WPA was conducted five days per week, lasting ten minutes, during three consecutive months. Twenty-one nursing professionals were evaluated before and after the intervention, with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Maslch Burnout Inventory, and the Job Stress Scale. The changes in self-perceived health and work-related quality of life were measured using a semi-structured questionnaire.RESULTS: the WPA did not yield significant results on the levels of anxiety, depression, burnout or occupational stress. However, after the intervention, participants reported improved perceptions of bodily pain and feeling of fatigue at work.CONCLUSION: the WPA did not lead to beneficial effects on occupational stress and psychological variables, but it was well accepted by the nursing professionals, who reported improvement in perceptions of health and work-related quality of life.


Author(s):  
Ana Karoline Campos Araújo ◽  
Nicole Krystie Barbosa Naves ◽  
Florence Germaine Tible Lainscek ◽  
Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto Herrera ◽  
Livia Gomes de Oliveira ◽  
...  

Aging is a natural process that causes several changes in the body, especially the skin with the loss of tonicity and brightness, which makes frequent the search for longevity in society, and over time, dissatisfaction with the external image of the body worsens, so health care and skin have become a primary factor for self-esteem, social relations and quality of life. LED is a phototherapy feature that has been used for the treatment of skin hyperpigmentation. This research aims within this spectrum to analyze the results of the effect of LED light on hyperpigmentation in the epidermis. Systematic literature review through bibliographic research in the electronic databases of the Virtual Health Library - VHL: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Pubmed-NCBI and Google Scholar, using the descriptors: hyperpigmentation, LED light, bleaching, epidermis, rejuvenation, and aesthetics. We analyzed 5 original articles that present similar objectives among themselves, seeking to understand the use of LED in the bleaching of hyperpigmentation of the epidermis and its other beneficial effects on the skin. Because of the studies, it can be concluded that LED light is an effective option not only in the bleaching of epidermis hyperpigmentation but also in other aspects such as hydration, rejuvenation, viço, and skin quality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariane Moysés Bravin ◽  
Armando dos Santos Trettene ◽  
Luis Gustavo Modelli de Andrade ◽  
Regina Célia Popim

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify and analyze existing evidence regarding the benefits of spirituality and / or religiosity in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Method: Integrative review carried out through consultation of databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, US National Library of Medicine and Scopus. The following descriptors were used: chronic kidney disease, spirituality and religion. Primary articles published by December 2017 were included. Results: Twenty-six articles were selected, from which four thematic categories emerged: benefits as a modality of coping, perception of quality of life, mental health and improvement of renal function after transplantation. Conclusion: Benefits included those related to situational coping modalities, such as the strengthening of hope, social support and coping with pain; those related to mental health, such as the lower risk of suicide and fewer depressive symptoms; improvement in the perception of quality of life and in renal function after transplantation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella Felix de Araújo Meira ◽  
Fernanda Rios da Silva ◽  
Anderson Reis de Sousa ◽  
Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho ◽  
Darci de Oliveira Santa Rosa ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze scientific productions about the repercussions of intestinal ostomy on male sexuality and discuss its implications for planning nursing care. Method: Integrative literature review conducted in the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Sciverse Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, with no pre-established time frame and using the descriptors “sexuality,” “ostomy,” “colostomy,” “men” and “nursing.” Results: 21 articles were included to compose the interpretative analysis. Studies have shown that intestinal ostomy can affect male sexuality and reflect negatively on biophysiological, psychoemotional, and sociocultural dimensions. Final Considerations: Through education strategies in programs that follow-up ostomized men from preoperative to rehabilitation, the nurse can assist in adapting to reality, as well as in the quality of life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ◽  
Maria da Anunciação Silva ◽  
Andressa Silva Torres dos Santos ◽  
Brenda Freitas Pontes ◽  
Ingrid Lucchese ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the postnatal care practices of newborns in the family context from the scientific literature. Methods: the searches of the integrative literature review were carried out in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) databases. Results: sixteen studies composed the final sample and, from these, two analytical categories emerged: Practices and doubts of families in postnatal care of newborns; and Best practices in postnatal care of newborns. Final considerations: several cultural practices of families differ from scientific recommendations, which can generate risks to the health of newborns. Therefore, it is essential to consolidate educational programs with family members, to improve the quality of care offered and to reduce preventable neonatal deaths in different socio-family contexts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (suppl 3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emelly Kerolayne do Amaral Ribeiro ◽  
Renata Clemente dos Santos ◽  
Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro ◽  
Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ◽  
Jéssyka Chaves da Silva ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the burnout syndrome and quality of life among nursing professionals. Methods: Cross-sectional, analytical study, developed with 83 professionals in emergency care units in the city of Campina Grande-PB. A questionnaire was used to characterize the sample, the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale and the SF-36. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Most professionals showed low professional effectiveness (78.3; n=65), average depersonalization (53.0%; n=44) and average emotional exhaustion (55.4%; n=46). There was a statistical difference between the scores of the syndrome and the pain (p=0.03), vitality (p=0.04) and social aspect (p=0.03); significant correlation between the syndrome and vitality (p<0.001), mental health (p=0.01) and general quality of life (p=0.04). Conclusion: The burnout syndrome has an influence on the outcome of quality of life of nursing professionals, being more prevalent among professionals with older age, high income and among nurses.


Author(s):  
Larissa Barros de Souza ◽  
Francisca Bruna Arruda Aragão ◽  
José Henrique da Silva Cunha ◽  
Regina Célia Fiorati

Objective: to identify the evidence about the repercussion of intersectoral programs / actions / strategies in the reduction of social inequities experienced by children and adolescents in social vulnerability. Method: integrative review performed in the following databases: National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin-American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Web of Science, Scopus, and Scientific Electronic Library Online. Primary studies published between 2005 and 2019, written in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, were included. The Rayyan tool was used during selection. The sample was composed of 27 studies, and Ursi was used to extract data. The studies’ methodological quality was verified with the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, and descriptive statistics were used. Results: the main results show that intersectoral actions resulted in improved access to health, improved child nutrition indicators, better mental health care, the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, and improved quality of life. Conclusion: significant advancements found in the development and lives of children and adolescents are assigned to intersectoral actions. The studies report that different strategies were used in different regions worldwide and contributed to improved children’s and adolescents’ quality of life, supporting new intersectoral policies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1083-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia Cristiane Filgueira Martins Rodrigues ◽  
Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos ◽  
Paulo Sousa

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze studies on stress, Burnout Syndrome, and patient safety in the scope of nursing care in the hospital environment. Method: This was an integrative literature review. Data collection was performed in February 2016 in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online - PubMed/MEDLINE, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences - LILACS. Results: Ten scientific productions were selected, which listed that factors contributing to stress and Burnout Syndrome of nursing professionals are the work environment as a source of stress, and excessive workload as a source of failures. Conclusion: The analysis found that the stress and Burnout Syndrome experienced by these professionals lead to greater vulnerability and development of unsafe care, and factors such as lack of organizational support can contribute to prevent these failures.


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