Atendimento Educacional Especializado: Desafios e Perspectivas da Educação Especial

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Ariane Hidalgo Mansano Pletsch ◽  
Flávia De Carvalho Zafani ◽  
Mariana Spirópulos Gonçalves de Moura Fernandes ◽  
Natália Fiorani ◽  
Walkiria Shimoya-Bittecourt
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Student Development ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Educational Service ◽  
Qualified Teachers ◽  
Regular School ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Conditions For Learning ◽  
Teacher's Knowledge

Para o desenvolvimento do aluno no contexto da educação inclusiva, a escola deverá favorecer condições para o aprendizado. Tal meta deverá ser atingida, uma vez que com a progressão do processo de desenvolvimento e aprendizagem, o discente evolui para sua autonomia e condições para a progressão da inserção na escola regular. A partir deste momento se pode afirmar que a inclusão escolar está realmente implantada no contexto das escolas brasileiras. Frente ao exposto, o objetivo é uma breve análise da abordagem do atendimento educacional especializado no ambiente Escolar, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica dos autores que discutem as questões relacionadas aos desafios do atendimento educacional especializado. O estudo mostra a distância para que ocorra a verdadeira inclusão, apontando as dificuldades de estabelecer a inclusão dentro das escolas. Conclui-se no artigo que os desafios estão sistematizados em: falta de capacitação do professor, o pouco conhecimento do docente com relação ao processo ensino aprendizagem da educação inclusiva, a escassez de recursos materiais para o ensino, em sala de aula, bem como dificuldades no convívio professor-aluno, a falta de apoio da administração e dos próprios professores especializados em Educação Especial.Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Integração Ensino Regular – Educação Especial. Modalidades de Educação Especial.AbstractFor the student development in the context of inclusive education, the school should favor conditions for learning. Such a goal should be achieved since, with the progression of the development and learning process, the student evolves to his or her autonomy and conditions for the progression of the insertion in the regular school. From this moment on, it can be affirmed that the school inclusion is really implanted in the context of the Brazilian schools. In light of the above, the objective is a brief analysis of the approach to educational service specialized in the School environment, based on the authors’ bibliographical research that discusses the issues related to the challenges of specialized educational service. The study shows the distance for true inclusion to occur, pointing to the difficulties of establishing inclusion within schools. It is concluded in the article that the challenges are systematized in: lack of teacher’s training, lack of the teacher’s knowledge in relation to the teaching process of inclusive education, lack of material resources for teaching in the classroom as well as difficulties in teacher-studing coexistence, lack of support from the administration and qualified teachers in special education.Keywords: Inclusive Education. Integration Regular Education - Special Education. Special Education Modalities.

scholarly journals Inclusive Education for Students with Disability

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 00039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikhfi Imaniah ◽  
Nurul Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Academic Communication ◽  
Future 2 ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Guidance Teacher

This paper identifies and discusses major issues and trends in special education in Indonesia, including implications of trends for the future developments. Trends are discussed for the following areas: (1) inclusion and integration, issues will remain unresolved in the near future; (2) early childhood and postsecondary education with disability students, special education will be viewed as lifespan schooling; (3) transitions and life skills, these will receive greater emphasis; and (4) consultation and collaboration, more emphasis but problems remain. Moreover, the participant of the study in this paper was an autism student of twelve years old who lived at Maguwoharjo, Yogyakarta. This study was qualitative with case study as an approach of the research. The researchers conclude the autism that has good academic, communication and emotional skill are able to go to integrated school accompanied by guidance teacher. But in practice, inclusive education in Indonesia is inseparable from stakeholders ranging from government and institutions such as schools, educators, school environment, community and parents to support the goal of inclusive education itself. Adequate infrastructure also needs to be given to the school that organizes inclusive education for an efficient and effective students understanding learning-oriented of inclusive education. In short, every child has the same opportunity in education, yet for special education which is aimed at student with special educational needs.

Diversity and Inclusion and Special Education

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Forlin ◽  
Dianne Chambers
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Special Schools ◽  
New Era ◽  
Regular School ◽  
Diversity And Inclusion ◽  
Inclusive Approach

Special education has undergone continued transformation since societies began to provide an increasing number of specialized, segregated facilities for children with like needs during the 20th century. Since then, there has been a worldwide movement against a segregated approach and toward greater inclusion of students with disabilities into regular schools. The provision of a dual special education and regular school system, nevertheless, remains in existence, even though there has been a strong emphasis on a more inclusive approach since the latter half of the 20th century. As regular schools become more inclusive and teachers more capable of providing appropriate modifications for most students with learning needs, simultaneously there has been an increase in the number of students whose needs are so severe that schools have not been able to accommodate them. While these children and youth have special needs, they are invariably not related to an identified disability but fall more into a category of diversity. In particular, students who are excluded from schools due to severe infringements, those who are disenfranchised from school and refuse to attend, and those with severe emotional, behavioral, or mental health issues are not being serviced by the existing dual system. For these students neither existing special schools that cater to students with disabilities nor regular inclusive schools provide an appropriate education. The provision of a complementary and alternatively focused education to cater to the specific needs of these marginalized students seems to be developing to ensure sustainability of education and to prepare these new groups of students for inclusion into society upon leaving school. This tripartite approach highlights a new era in the movement toward a sustainable, inclusive education system that caters to the needs of all students and specifically those with the most challenging and diverse requirements.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Knowledge and Understanding Toward Learning-Friendly Education for Children with Disabilities in Inclusive School

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Permata Primadhita Nugraheni ◽  
Abdul Salim ◽  
M Furqon Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Teacher's Knowledge

Children with disabilities are commonly defined by a child that requires special needs in their everyday life aspects. They may have extensive needs in education, social, healthcare, and psychological health. Children with disabilities have the rights to be educated in various placements, from special school to inclusive school alongside their normal peers. An inclusive school being called learning-friendly when all of the elements of Learning-Friendly school environment that are already been established are addressed. Every member of inclusive school should acknowledge those elements, including the teacher. The aim of this research is to evaluate the teachers’ knowledge and understanding about learning-friendly education among inclusive school under the purview of The Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affair. This study was using a quantitative research method. The data collection technique used is a rating scale with 18-item questions. The result of this research found that most of the teachers (89%) showed a moderate to low level of knowledge and understanding about learning-friendly inclusive education for children with disabilities. While another 11% of teachers had a good knowledge about the concept of friendly education for children with disabilities. Overall, teacher’s knowledge and understanding are in moderate to low level. Furthermore, there is a need to improve teachers’ knowledge and understanding about friendly-education for children with disabilities in inclusive school.

Peranan dan Cabaran Guru-Guru Pendidikan Khas Membentuk Kemenjadian Murid-Murid Masalah Pendengaran dalam Abad ke 21

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Siti Muhibah Hj Nor ◽  
Zetty Nurzuliana Rashed
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Student Development ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Academic Excellence ◽  
Hearing Impairments ◽  
Medical Expert ◽  
National Transformation

This article in a paper concept that discusses the roles and challenges faced by special education teachers in educating and enhancing hearing impaired students quality of life. This is consistent with the aspiration of the National Transformation 2050 (TN50) also focuses on student personal development to the future nation’s progress. In terms of student development, academic excellence in not the only main aims, but students must be educated holisticly to produce Malaysian citizens who are responsible; knowledgeable; have honourable manners, and be able to achieve personal well-being. Therefore, students with hearing impairments require special education system to suit their different necessities. Special education teachers should prepare themselves with various knowledge, expertise and skills to accomplish the national aspiration. In addition, cooperation, collaboration and support from parent, school management, medical expert and community are significantly required. Abstrak Artikel  ini  merupakan kertas konsep  yang akan  membincangkan  mengenai peranan dan cabaran guru-guru Pendidikan Khas  dalam  membentuk  kemenjadian  murid-murid  masalah  pendengaran.  Ia  selaras  dengan  kehendak  Tranformasi Nasional  2050  (TN50)  yang  memberi  fokus  untuk  melahirkan  kemenjadian  murid  sebagai  salah  satu  aspirasi  untuk memacu negara  di  masa  akan  datang.    Dalam  membentuk  kemenjadian  murid,  pencapaian  akademik  yang  cemerlang bukanlah  merupakan  fokus  utama  tetapi  murid  perlu  dididik  secara  holistik  untuk  melahirkan  warga  negara  Malaysia yang  bertanggungjawab,  berpengetahuan,  berakhlak  dan  mampu  mencapai  kesejahteraan  diri.  Dalam  aspek  ini  murid-murid  masalah pendengaran  memerlukan pendidikan  yang sesuai    mengikut tahap kemampuan  mereka.  Justeru guru-guru  Pendidikan  Khas  perlu  mempersiapkan  diri  dengan  pelbagai  pengetahuan,  kepakaran  dan  kemahiran  untuk mencapai  aspirasi  negara.  Selain  itu,  kerjasama,  kolaborasi  dan  sokongan  daripada  ibu  bapa,  pentadbir  sekolah,  pakar perubatan dan masyarakat amat diperlukan.

EXISTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES IN INDIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Madhavi
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Process Implementation

In Inclusive Education each child should have the opportunity to experience meaningful challenges, exercise choice and responsibility, interact collaboratively with others, and be actively engaged in developmental, academic, non-academic, inter and intra personal activities as part of the educational process. Implementation of the plans, programmes and actions depend upon continuous community support, broad planning, training and evaluation. An adapted school environment is needed to suit the need of every child with disabilities.

scholarly journals Twice-Exceptional Students: Review of Implications for Special and Inclusive Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Marcin Gierczyk ◽  
Garry Hornby
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
School Experiences ◽  
Exceptional Students ◽  
Twice Exceptional ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Teachers Experiences ◽  
Education Interventions

The purpose of this article is to review recent literature on twice-exceptional students and consider implications for their education in the context of the trend towards increased inclusive education for students with disabilities. The review focused on teachers’ experiences and perceptions and the school experiences of twice-exceptional students. Fifteen articles were reviewed, published between 2000 and 2020, selected according to a systematic protocol from two widely used online databases. Findings indicated that the implications that need to be considered were the importance of teacher preparation, the need for a continuum of special education interventions, the need for collaboration with parents and specialists, and teachers needing to focus on developing strengths as much as remediating difficulties. It was concluded that twice-exceptional students can be taught effectively in inclusive education settings as long as they are able to access appropriate strategies and programs from the fields of special education and gifted education.

scholarly journals Are Inclusive Education or Special Education Programs More Likely to Result in Inclusion Post-School?

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Garry Hornby
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Outcome Studies ◽  
Behavioral Difficulties ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Special Schools ◽  
Full Inclusion ◽  
Vocational Curriculum

The main goal of both special education and inclusive education for young people with learning or behavioral difficulties is their maximum inclusion in the community as adults. The question of which of these two approaches is more likely to achieve this goal is addressed by considering the findings of three outcome studies of young people with moderate to severe levels of learning or behavioral difficulties who experienced either option, or some combination of the two. The overall findings indicate that students who left school from a special education setting had better outcomes than those who completed their education in mainstream schools. This is considered to be due to the vocational curriculum and work experience they gained in their final years of special education, which those in mainstream schools did not receive. This suggests that a policy of full inclusion, with the closure of special classes and special schools, will result in less inclusion in their communities post-school for young people with moderate to severe levels of learning or behavioral difficulties.

Getting up to SpEED: Special Education Embodied Design for Sensorially Equitable Inclusion

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-136
Author(s):  
Sofia Tancredi ◽  
Rachel Chen ◽  
Christina Krause ◽  
Dor Abrahamson ◽  
Filippo Gomez
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Special Education Students ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Design Speed

We present the implications of a novel approach to design-based research, Special Education Embodied Design (SpEED), for inclusive education. SpEED is a new way of thinking about how Special Education students can learn through whole-body participation (Tancredi et al., in press). The goal of SpEED is to update our thinking about special education and inclusion based on the latest developments in cognitive science. We illustrate the utility of embodied design to teaching and research on issues affecting learners in Special Education through examples centering different Special Education populations, including Deaf learners, learners on the autism spectrum, and sensory-seeking learners. Each project focuses on deepening the learning opportunities we offer students by using learners' existing embodied resources. We conclude with a commentary on considerations for implementing SpEED within the Italian educational system.

Concept And Practices In Inclusive Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Hemlata
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Universal Design ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
School Life ◽  
Regular School ◽  
Personalized Education ◽  
Ancient Times

The philosophy of inclusion is not new to India. It was very much there in the ancient times when all children were sent to ‘gurukuls’ for education. In today's context also, the emphasis is on providing education to all children in an inclusive environment. Inclusive education means education of all children, with and without disabilities together in regular schools. It is an approach, which takes into account unique characteristics, interests, abilities and learning needs of all children. It is an attempt to meet the unique needs of every child in a regular school setting where all children, including those with disability, try to participate in all facets of school life. The goal is to provide accommodating and personalized education for all students within the context of a general educational classroom. The need of the hour is to develop a universal design of learning which makes learning joyful for all children.

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