scholarly journals Aproximações da Escola Nova com as Metodologias Ativas: Ensinar na Era Digital

Author(s):  
Samira Fayez Kfouri ◽  
Gilberto Carmo de Morais ◽  
Osmar Pedrochi Junior ◽  
Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito Prado

A Escola Nova, movimento que representou uma revolução educacional entre os séculos XIX e XX, impulsionou transformações no campo educativo em diversas partes do mundo por considerar, em suas metodologias, a individualidade dos educandos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, deslocando a figura central do professor para o estudante. Esse movimento ganhou força por considerar os interesses e necessidades de aprendizagem de cada um, transferindo ao aluno a autonomia para a construção do conhecimento. Tendo como principal característica a aprendizagem ativa, de modo que o aluno possa aprender pela experiência e pela prática. Esse movimento perdeu força no Brasil devido às políticas públicas, mas também pela dificuldade de levar essa concepção educacional para toda a população, devido aos seus critérios de personalização e à necessidade de trabalhar com poucos alunos por turma, em sala de aula. Já no século XXI, com a expansão dos recursos tecnológicos, surgem novamente as tendências da utilização de metodologias ativas, em que, pela tecnologia aliada ao processo pedagógico, é favorável um ensino personalizado e ativo, assim como no ideário escolanovista. Portanto, a fim de colaborar com a compreensão das necessidades educacionais atuais, centradas no aluno, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar as metodologias ativas e suas relações com a tendência pedagógica escolanovista. A análise dessas aproximações pauta-se pelo método de pesquisa bibliográfica, pois envolve a compreensão de uma tendência pedagógica de séculos passados e a compreensão do novo contexto educacional que, culturalmente, está totalmente inserido na era digital. Palavras-chave: Ensino. Tecnologia. Tendência Pedagógica. AbstractThe New School, a movement that represented an educational revolution between the 19th and 20th centuries, stimulated changes in the educational field in different parts of the world, because it considered the learner’s individuality during the teaching and learning process, shifting the central figure from teacher to student. This movement gained strength by considering the interests and needs of each student, transferring to the student the autonomy for building knowledge. The main characteristic of this method is the active learning, in which the student learn by the experience and the practice. This movement lost strength in Brazil due to public policies, but also because of the difficulty to apply this educational concept to the entire population, since personalization criteria requires the need of few students per class. In the 21st century, the expansion of technological resources brought again attention to the use of active methodologies. Thanks to technology allied to pedagogical process, a personalized and active teaching is favored, as well as in Escolanovista’s ideology. Therefore, in order to collaborate with the understanding of the current educational needs, this research has, as main objective, the analysis of active methodologies and their relation to Escolanovista’s pedagogical tendency. The analysis of these approaches was based on literature review, since it involved the pedagogical trends knowledge from past centuries plus the understanding of the new educational context fully inserted in the digital era. Keywords: Teaching. Technology. Pedagogical Tendency.

Author(s):  
Liher Pillado Arbide ◽  
Ander Etxeberria Aranburu ◽  
Giovanni Tokarski

Traditional labour relationships have been disrupted due to the digital platforms based businesses. This article aims on the one hand to share the consequences the sharing economy has generated for workers, and how MONDRAGON’s principles as one of the best examples of worker owned business group in the world, can be applied within the new digital era. On the other hand, this paper provides a literature review on how digital platforms can operate with fairer principles based on the framework that platform coops consist of. Last but not least, Mondragon University and The New School have set up a capacity building program on team entrepreneurship and an online incubation program that aims to support the creation of platform coops, whose results after two editions and future opportunities for research are shared.


Author(s):  
FRANCISCA JANAINA DANTAS GALVÃO OZÓRIO ◽  
Quer Hapuque Monteiro Muniz ◽  
Igor De Moraes Paim ◽  
Josaphat Soares Neto ◽  
Sinara Mota Neves de Almeida ◽  
...  

The great challenge in these last decades in education is the growing search for innovative teaching methodologies that enable a pedagogical praxis able to form subjects with ethical, historical, critical, reflective, transformative and humanized profile. The present study stems from the following problematization: what is the contribution of the active teaching methodology called “World Café” in teaching and learning processes, so that it favors teaching innovation in remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic? In facing this problem, the following objectives were listed: a) understanding the contributions of the World Café Method in teaching and learning process innovation; b) analyze the viability of the World Café Method in remote learning. A quali-quantitative, descriptive and applied methodological strategy is employed, drawing on Barbosa (2013), Berbel (2011), Brown and Isaacs (2007), Minayo (2010), Moran (2014) and Triviños (1987). The data were analyzed using discourse analysis techniques (Bardin, 2016). We conclude that it is possible to use the World Café Method in virtual, remote learning, as it enables the promotion of ideas, discussions, reflections, questions, and engages participants, that is, a collective learning process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. i-ii
Author(s):  
Bulent Tarman ◽  
Smitha Dev

In the academic world "Real learning" in any form is an active interaction of human mind with past experience, and that relates to man, machine, materials and ideas. Therefore any teaching and learning process should be aimed at providing ample scope for the learners mind to interact and acquire fruitful experience. Only through this active interaction, the learners and educators can reconstruct his/her experience in light of new experience leading to "Real learning".  This enables to enhance the competency, tenacity and inquisitiveness among the scholars.  A dedicated and focused approach towards different teaching and learning experience of educators from different parts of the world, especially from the Middle East has been widely discussed in this Special Issue of general Education Conference.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Dr. V. N. Ch. Ranganath ◽  
K. Vijana

The importance of the English language in the educational field is clear from the fact that many countries have made English an official language. Consequently, English language teaching (ELT) has become one of the significant growth industries around the world in recent years. The English language teaching tradition has been subject to tremendous change, especially throughout the twentieth century. Perhaps more than any other discipline, this tradition has been practised in various adaptations in language classrooms all around the world for centuries. While the teaching of Maths or Physics, that is, the methodology of teaching Maths or Physics, has, to a greater or lesser extent, remained the same, this is hardly the case with English or language teaching in general. As will become evident in this short paper, there are some milestones in the development of this tradition, which we will briefly touch upon, in an attempt to reveal the importance of research in the selection and implementation of the optimal methods and techniques for language teaching and learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-257
Author(s):  
C. Claire Thomson

For the tenth anniversary issue of Journal of Scandinavian Cinema (JSCA), C. Claire Thomson reflects on fifteen years of teaching Nordic cinema at University College London (UCL). The article outlines the teaching and learning contexts in which the subject is taught, and how teaching has been transformed by developments in scholarship in the field and online resources. The constraints and opportunities offered by the pivot to remote teaching during the 2020 pandemic are also considered. Three extracts from essays by students are offered as illustrations of how students from different disciplinary backgrounds and different parts of the world engage with Nordic cinema.


Author(s):  
Paula Faustino ◽  
Dora Simões

Building up a more engaging and active teaching and learning experience is now crucial to face the challenges that the profile of today's digital learner requires. The relevance of digital technology in the educational field cannot be denied as many studies have been conducted and many frameworks have been developed trying to understand the advantages that digital tools can bring to education. This chapter presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific articles indexed at Scopus from the previous 10 years related to the use of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in higher education. This resulted in the identification of the perspectives, digital technologies, methodologies, and developments in this field of research. It was possible to verify that the studies are more focused on the acceptance of technology from the perspective of the students and not so much on the perspective of the teachers. Along with the perceived ease of use and usefulness, self-efficacy is another variable to consider when accepting using technology.


Author(s):  
Karel Nemejc ◽  
◽  
Radmila Dytrtova ◽  
Katerina Tomsikova ◽  
Jiri  Sedivy ◽  
...  

Modern society is often referred to as a society of knowledge and information. In this context, activating methods are experiencing a renaissance. Such methods offer students the opportunity to progress to perceive more accurately and comprehensively, recognize and experience stimuli, develop their perception and thinking, effectively solve problems, communicate and act objectively and successfully. It can be an active teaching and learning that is the way that can contribute to such a goal in the era of systematic cognition and differentiation of information, raising living standards, changing lifestyles, and globalizing the world. The question is how to bridge this epoch in the sense of preparing students for their active roles as inhabitants of the planet, accepting a responsible way of life in line with sustainable development. It is especially important for environmental education to understand the context and learn interdisciplinary, comprehensively, to be able to distinguish values, to take interest in and get to know one's surroundings, to discover, to take the initiative and to be sensitive and receptive as well. Therefore, it is necessary to think about the didactic methods that teachers use in their lessons and focus on activating methods and forms of teaching, leading to the fulfilment of such sub-objectives. In this context, the aim of the paper is to introduce and analyse new activating didactic approaches to the implementation of the cross-curricular topic “Man and the environment” as designed by graduate students of the Institute of Education and Communication at the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague between the academic years 2019 and 2020. Didactic approaches (such as project-based learning, field learning with the support of worksheets, and the use of nature educational trails) applicable in practice were designed for selected localities, focusing on increasing the interest and awareness of secondary and secondary vocational school students about their surrounding natural environment.


2016 ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Pier Giuseppe Rossi

The subject of alignment is not new to the world of education. Today however, it has come to mean different things and to have a heuristic value in education according to research in different areas, not least for neuroscience, and to attention to skills and to the alternation framework.This paper, after looking at the classic references that already attributed an important role to alignment in education processes, looks at the strategic role of alignment in the current context, outlining the shared construction processes and focusing on some of the ways in which this is put into effect.Alignment is part of a participatory, enactive approach that gives a central role to the interaction between teaching and learning, avoiding the limits of behaviourism, which has a greater bias towards teaching, and cognitivism/constructivism, which focus their attention on learning and in any case, on that which separates a teacher preparing the environment and a student working in it.


1963 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
Raymond C. Mellinger ◽  
Jalileh A. Mansour ◽  
Richmond W. Smith

ABSTRACT A reference standard is widely sought for use in the quantitative bioassay of pituitary gonadotrophin recovered from urine. The biologic similarity of pooled urinary extracts obtained from large numbers of subjects, utilizing groups of different age and sex, preparing and assaying the materials by varying techniques in different parts of the world, has lead to a general acceptance of such preparations as international gonadotrophin reference standards. In the present study, however, the extract of pooled urine from a small number of young women is shown to produce a significantly different bioassay response from that of the reference materials. Gonadotrophins of individual subjects likewise varied from the multiple subject standards in many instances. The cause of these differences is thought to be due to the modifying influence of non-hormonal substances extracted from urine with the gonadotrophin and not necessarily to variations in the gonadotrophins themselves. Such modifying factors might have similar effects in a comparative assay of pooled extracts contributed by many subjects, but produce significant variations when material from individual subjects is compared. It is concluded that the expression of potency of a gonadotrophic extract in terms of pooled reference material to which it is not essentially similar may diminish rather than enhance the validity of the assay.


Author(s):  
Brian Stanley

This book charts the transformation of one of the world's great religions during an age marked by world wars, genocide, nationalism, decolonization, and powerful ideological currents, many of them hostile to Christianity. The book traces how Christianity evolved from a religion defined by the culture and politics of Europe to the expanding polycentric and multicultural faith it is today—one whose growing popular support is strongest in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, China, and other parts of Asia. The book sheds critical light on themes of central importance for understanding the global contours of modern Christianity, illustrating each one with contrasting case studies, usually taken from different parts of the world. Unlike other books on world Christianity, this one is not a regional survey or chronological narrative, nor does it focus on theology or ecclesiastical institutions. The book provides a history of Christianity as a popular faith experienced and lived by its adherents, telling a compelling and multifaceted story of Christendom's fortunes in Europe, North America, and across the rest of the globe. It demonstrates how Christianity has had less to fear from the onslaughts of secularism than from the readiness of Christians themselves to accommodate their faith to ideologies that privilege racial identity or radical individualism.


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