scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Ketimpangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah Terhadap Kemiskinasn Di Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Yuwanda Irmiyanti ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin ◽  
Teuku Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
The South ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
South West ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Per Capita

Abstrak. Kesejahteraan  suatu  wilayah dapat di lihat dari besarnya PDRB per kapita serta peran sektor-sektor di dalamnya sehingga menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi di setiap daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah terhadap kemiskinan di Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh yang di lihat dari tingkat PDRB per kapita. Tingkat ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi di analisis dengan menggunakan ukuran koefisien variasi dari logaritma PDRB atas harga konstan 2000 dan koefisien variasi dari masing-masing variabel pertumbuhan penduduk serta kontribusi sektor industri. Adapun tingkat kecenderungan ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan rumus Indeks Williamson. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan perekonomian di 5 Kabupaten Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh selama kurun waktu 2009-2015 mengalami tingkat ketimpangan sedang sampai dengan tingggi (IW 0,38-0,62). Dari 2 variabel yang di duga mempengaruhi ketimpanganpertumbuhanekonomi wilayah maka faktor yang signifikan adalah faktor kontribusi sektor industri, sedangkan faktor pertumbuhan penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan  pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penyerapan tenaga kerja yang masih tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini juga di simpulkan bahwa bahwa semakin tinggi ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah maka akan berdampak pada tingginya persentase penduduk miskin di masing-masing wilayah.   (Analisis Of Impact Ekonomic Growth Areas On Povertyn The South West Territory Of Aceh Province)Abstract. Welfare of a area can be seen from the size of GRDP per capita and the role of sectors in it so as to produce high economic growth in each region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of regional economic growth inequality on poverty in the South West Region of Aceh Province viewed from the level of GRDP per capita. The level of inequality of economic growth in the analysis by using the size of the coefficient of  variation of the GDP logarithm over 2000 constant prices and the coefficient of variation of each variable of population growth as well as the contribution of the industrial sector. The level of trends inequality of economic growth is analyzed descriptively using Williamson Index formula. The results of the analysis showed that the economy in 5 Districts of the Western Region of Aceh Province during the period of 2009-2015 experienced a low level of  moderate to high (IW 0,38-0,62). From 2 variables which is to be expected affect the imbalance of regional economic growth then a significant factor is the contribution factor of the industrial sector, while the population growth factor does not affect the imbalance of regional economic growth. This is due to the high employment absorption. The results of this study also concluded that the high inequality of regional economic growth will affect the high percentage of poor people in each region.Kata Kunci : Ketimpangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Fator-faktor Ketimpangan, Indeks Williamson.Key Words: Economic Growth Inequality, Inequality Factors, Williamson Index.

scholarly journals Model Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Peranan Ketergantungan Spasial

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-83
Author(s):  
Aspiansyah Aspiansyah ◽  
Arie Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Growth Model ◽  
Spatial Dependence ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Spatial Spillover ◽  
Economic Growth Model ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to examine the role of spatial dependence on Indonesia’s regional economic growth based on panel data of all provinces in Indonesia during 1990–2015. By using spatial durbin model, the authors found that spatial dependence plays an important role in achieving regional economic growth in Indonesia. Indonesia’s regional economic growth model that controls spatial dependence, yields better estimates than growth model that does not control spatial dependence. The researchers also found positive spatial spillover to Indonesia’s regional economic growth sourced from other region’s economic growth and initial per capita incomes, as well as population growth in other regions. ============================ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan ketergantungan spasial terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia berdasarkan data panel seluruh provinsi di Indonesia selama tahun 1990–2015. Dengan menggunakan model durbin spasial, penulis menemukan bahwa ketergantungan spasial berperan penting dalam pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Model pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia yang mengontrol ketergantungan spasial menghasilkan estimasi yang lebih baik daripada model pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia yang tidak mengontrol ketergantungan spasial. Peneliti jugamenemukan terjadinya spatial spillover yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia yang bersumber dari pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah lain, pendapatan per kapita awal dari wilayah lain dan pertumbuhan penduduk wilayah lain.

scholarly journals Human Capital and Regional Economic Growth in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-80
Author(s):  
Boris Alekhin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital Accumulation ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Per Capita

This study examines the contribution of human capital accumulation to regional economic growth using panel data for 82 subjects of the Russian Federation over 2002–2019. This paper aims to test the hypothesis that in the long-run equilibrium there exists a connection between economic growth and human capital accumulation in the regions of Russia. From the point of view of econometrics, it would mean that we should refute the hypothesis that there is no cointegration of time series describing the aforementioned variables. General theoretical framework was drawn from the neoclassical growth theory, and panel data econometrics suggested the appropriate empirical methodology. Pooled mean group and fully modified least squares estimators were applied to an autoregressive distributed lags model based on the Solow model. The results indicate that accumulation of human capital has a positive and statistically significant long-term impact on the rate of growth of per capita income and that these variables are cointegrated. Such calculations allow us to make the following conclusions: per capita GRP is cointegrated with physical and human capital on the regional level. The cointegrating equation ‘explained’ more than 90% of per capita GRP variance. Human capital accumulation had a significant positive impact on per capita GRP growth in the long run; such impact exceeded the impact of physical capital accumulation. The positive impact of human capital accumulation on per capita GRP growth surpassed the negative elasticity of growth GRP by the amount of resource excluded from the real sector to provide support to students and maintain the regional education system. The paces at which regional economies were heading towards the steady state differed which is an evidence that there exist an incredible manifold of ways and means for regions to adjust to disbalancies

scholarly journals Pembatalan Qanun Aceh Melalui Executive Review Dan Judicial Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Asmaul Husna ◽  
Eddy Purnama ◽  
Mahdi Syahbandar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Abstrak: Qanun merupakan pengganti dari istilah peraturan daerah yang dikhususkan untuk Provinsi Aceh sebagai salah satu bentuk otonomi khusus. Di dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, Qanun merupakan  salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan yang tata urutannya di bawah Undang-Undang. Oleh karena qanun merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan sejenis perda, maka pemerintah memiliki kewenangan untuk membatalkannya jika qanun tersebut bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Pada pertengahan tahun 2016, Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri) Republik Indonesia telah membatalkan 3.143 Perda karena dianggap menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan memperpanjang jalur birokrasi. Selain itu, peraturan tersebut juga dianggap menghambat proses perizinan dan investasi serta menghambat kemudahan berusaha. Dari jumlah tersebut terdapat 65 qanun Aceh yang ikut dibatalkan, yang terdiri dari 6 Qanun Provinsi dan 59 Qanun Kabupaten/Kota. Mengenai kewenangan siapa yang sebenarnya berwenang menguji Perda/Qanun tidak ada sebuah kesepakatan pendapat diantara para pakar.  Abstract: Qanun is a substitute for the term regional regulation that is specific to Aceh Province as a form of special autonomy. In the hierarchy of statutory regulations, Qanun is one of the statutory regulations whose ordering is under the Law. Because the qanun is a kind of legislation, the government has the authority to cancel it if the qanun is contrary to the provisions of the higher statutory regulations. In mid-2016, the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) of the Republic of Indonesia canceled 3,143 regional regulations because they were considered to hamper regional economic growth and extend the bureaucratic path. In addition, the regulation is also seen as hampering the licensing and investment processes and hampering the ease of doing business. Of these, there were 65 Aceh qanuns that were canceled, consisting of 6 Provincial Qanun and 59 District / City Qanun. Regarding the authority of who actually has the authority to examine the Perda / Qanun there is no agreement of opinion among experts.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh Periode Tahun 2011-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Alisman Alisman ◽  
Dedi Sufriadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
The South ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
West Region ◽  
South West ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
South West Region

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in the South West Region of Aceh Province for the period 2011-2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Provincial Statistics Agency (BPS) and districts/cities in the South West region of Aceh Province, as well as from related agencies that have relevance to the subject matter of this research. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis model. The variables used are economic growth (dependent variable) and fiscal decentralization (independent variable). The results showed that the degree of fiscal decentralization in the South West Aceh region had a positive effect on economic growth in the South West Aceh. It is hoped that the District / City Governments of the South West of Aceh Province can increase economic growth, and explore productive and potential economic sectors that can influence the degree of fiscal decentralization in the South West Region of Aceh Province. Keywords: Economic Growth, Fiscal Decentralization.

THE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM JAPAN

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
DAI ERBIAO ◽  
HATTA TATSUO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Demographic Changes ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Per Capita

Since the 1970s, due to the combination of the declining birthrate and rising longevity, the speed of population aging in Japan has been more dramatic than in any other developed country. Consequently, the growth of the working population, which had been faster than the growth of the total population, has gradually become slower in recent years than the latter in Japan. Moreover, similar rapid demographic changes are taking place at various speeds in all prefectures. By introducing demographic variables into empirical models of regional economic growth, which is based on prefecture-level panel data for the period 1980–2010, this paper shows that the recent demographic changes in Japan have had significant effects on its regional economic growth: the contribution of the growth rate difference between the working population and the total population to per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth rate, i.e., the demographic bonus, has disappeared. In addition, the growth rate of the aged population (65 years old and over) has had a very significant negative effect on per capita GRDP growth rate, while the growth rate of the young population aged 0–14 has had a significant positive effect. The findings of this study imply that Japan’s population aging and other ongoing demographic changes will continue to depress economic growth in all prefectures. Given the low probability of a significant rise in the birth rate and the rapid increase in the local labor supply, it is important for all prefectures in Japan to raise the quality of their labor-force and improve productivity. Meanwhile, effectively attracting young skilled workers to migrate from other regions/countries should be a key policy issue for both local and central governments in Japan.

Innovative clusters: global or local linkages?

1999 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 87-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Simmie ◽  
James Sennett
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
The South ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Relative Success ◽  
Different Types ◽  
International Trading ◽  
Successful Innovation

The idea of industrial clusters forming the basis of regional economic growth has moved rapidly from academe to policy. This research, which forms part of the ESRC Cities: Cohesion and Competitiveness Programme, suggests that greater clarity is needed in defining and applying the concept in different regions. Several different types of clusters have already been identified. The precise basis of their relative success also seems to be different according to the degree of globalisation present and the position that regions occupy in their national hierarchies. In the case of London and the South East, the research shows that the internal characteristics of firms, the ‘pick and mix’ possibilities of a large agglomeration, and its position as an international trading gatweway, are critical for successful innovation in the region.

scholarly journals Research on the relationship between the imbalance of regional economic growth and the allocation of financial resources

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 01056
Author(s):  
Rong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Insurance Premium ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Financial Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
The Relationship

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic growth has attracted worldwide attention, and people’s living standards have been significantly improved. However, China’s economic growth shows an unbalanced trend, that is, the level of economic growth in the central and western regions is far lower than that in the eastern regions, and the gap between regional economic growth is still widening, which seriously hinders the construction of a harmonious society in China. The allocation of financial resources will play a mainstay role in economic development. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the relationship between the imbalance of regional economic growth and the allocation of financial resources. This paper chooses GDP per capita to represent regional economy, and chooses deposit loan ratio, industrial structure, financial expenditure per capita, foreign capital per capita and insurance premium per capita to represent financial resource allocation. Using the above variables to build a panel regression model, according to the coefficient of the regression analysis results, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions to balance regional economic growth.

scholarly journals The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Convergence in China - A Spatial Panel Data Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. p1
Author(s):  
Di Zhu ◽  
Yefei Li ◽  
Ejimofor Bruno Chiedozi ◽  
Hui Pan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Factors ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Income Convergence ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Spatial Durbin Model ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Fixed Asset Investment

After taking into account the spatial dependence effects in the panel data consisting of all 31 provinces, direct-controlled municipalities, and autonomous regions in China between the years 1998 and 2017, it found significant spatial autocorrelation effects in both traditional absolute and conditional β income convergence models. At the national level, using the spatial econometric models (Spatial Error Model for absolute convergence and Spatial Durbin Model for conditional convergence), the analysis shows that in the past 19 years from 1999 to 2017, there is no absolute β income convergence. However, there is conditional β income convergence after controlling for all growth factors, while the positive effect of fixed asset investment on regional economic growth is significant, and the effect of population growth is significantly negative. The other growth factors such as FDI inflow, export, and higher education enrollment were surprisingly found no statistically significant effects on regional economic growth. From regional level (Spatial Durbin Model and Spatial Lag Model), there is no conditional β income convergence within each four economic regions. Nonetheless, the northeast region showed an income divergence trend, where only the fixed asset investment is positively significant. This study results imply that China should continue to improve fixed asset investment and control population growth to stimulate regional economic growth and income convergence.

scholarly journals The Effect of Air Transportation on Regional Economic Development: Evidence from Indonesian Regencies

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
A. Aunurrofik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Air Transportation ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Air Cargo ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to examine the importance of air transportation on regional development in Indonesia as an archipelago and developing country. Using cross-section dataset in regencies level and multiple regression analysis, we found that the number of flight, air passenger, and air cargo give positive and significant impact on regional per capita income. The effect of air cargo is the strongest, which imply that airport will provide the more substantial impact on regional economic growth if the airport is intended to use for trade and business activities. The motivations of regency to have an airport are if Regency is an independent island, manufacturing industry with its high-skilled and mid-skilled workers, and tourism sector.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v7i1.6178

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