scholarly journals Pembatalan Qanun Aceh Melalui Executive Review Dan Judicial Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Asmaul Husna ◽  
Eddy Purnama ◽  
Mahdi Syahbandar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Abstrak: Qanun merupakan pengganti dari istilah peraturan daerah yang dikhususkan untuk Provinsi Aceh sebagai salah satu bentuk otonomi khusus. Di dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, Qanun merupakan  salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan yang tata urutannya di bawah Undang-Undang. Oleh karena qanun merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan sejenis perda, maka pemerintah memiliki kewenangan untuk membatalkannya jika qanun tersebut bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Pada pertengahan tahun 2016, Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri) Republik Indonesia telah membatalkan 3.143 Perda karena dianggap menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan memperpanjang jalur birokrasi. Selain itu, peraturan tersebut juga dianggap menghambat proses perizinan dan investasi serta menghambat kemudahan berusaha. Dari jumlah tersebut terdapat 65 qanun Aceh yang ikut dibatalkan, yang terdiri dari 6 Qanun Provinsi dan 59 Qanun Kabupaten/Kota. Mengenai kewenangan siapa yang sebenarnya berwenang menguji Perda/Qanun tidak ada sebuah kesepakatan pendapat diantara para pakar.  Abstract: Qanun is a substitute for the term regional regulation that is specific to Aceh Province as a form of special autonomy. In the hierarchy of statutory regulations, Qanun is one of the statutory regulations whose ordering is under the Law. Because the qanun is a kind of legislation, the government has the authority to cancel it if the qanun is contrary to the provisions of the higher statutory regulations. In mid-2016, the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) of the Republic of Indonesia canceled 3,143 regional regulations because they were considered to hamper regional economic growth and extend the bureaucratic path. In addition, the regulation is also seen as hampering the licensing and investment processes and hampering the ease of doing business. Of these, there were 65 Aceh qanuns that were canceled, consisting of 6 Provincial Qanun and 59 District / City Qanun. Regarding the authority of who actually has the authority to examine the Perda / Qanun there is no agreement of opinion among experts.

scholarly journals TRANSACTIONAL POLITICAL PRACTICES IN THE ASYMMETRIC DECENTRALIZATION SYSTEM IN ACEH (10-YEAR ANALYSIS OF SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND MANAGEMENT PERIOD 2008-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1443-1453
Author(s):  
Cut Maya Aprita Sari ◽  
Muhammad Suhail Ghifari ◽  
Kartini Aboo Talib @ Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Government

Purpose of the study: Within 10 years, the central government of Indonesia has granted the special autonomy fund to Aceh as a strategy to improve the welfare of Acehnese. Contrary, the special autonomy funds that cannot be implemented properly-affected to the poverty in Aceh-is not significantly decreased. This study aims to determine the failure of special autonomy funds to decrease poverty in Aceh. Methodology: This research used descriptive qualitative methods by conducting the primary data through interviews, also secondary data through books, journals, newspapers, and other related sources. The analysis data is doing by using Transactional Political Theory. Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that asymmetric decentralization can be seen from the weak Regional Economic Growth Rate and the slow improvement of the Quality of Human Development Index (HDI). Thus the failure was caused by two things, namely: the thick Political Content of The Local Political Elite and the Domination of Local Political Elite in the Management of Aceh's Special Autonomy Fund in the Compilation of Planning and Work Programs. The absence of control in the management of special autonomy funds is based on project performance without good planning, and the existence of interest-based planning in the management of special autonomy funds that based on populist activity programs following the wishes of politicians which have an impact on weak regional economic growth, slow index improvement of human development quality, high poverty rates, and high unemployment in Aceh. Applications of this study: The finding of this study offered the evaluation systems for the government of Aceh to strengthen better local government governance, especially in increasing budget planning and implementation efficiency and strengthening regulations, and implementing an e-planning system to select program activities from the Aceh special autonomy fund. Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the literature review conducted, there were limited publications which are focusing on the failure of autonomy funds in Aceh. Therefore this research will enrich the publication that concerns the failure of managing special autonomy funds in Aceh.

scholarly journals PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT DALAM PERDAGANGAN BAHAN PANGAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN UU NO. 5 TAHUN 1999

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Hidayat Rumatiga
Keyword(s):  
International Monetary Fund ◽  
Holding Companies ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The International Monetary Fund ◽  
Case Number ◽  
The Imf

In Indonesia, the formulation of the Anti-Monopoly Law was motivated by an agreement between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the agreement with the IMF was not the only reason for drafting the law. Even though Indonesia already has an anti-monopoly law, it still practices monopoly in doing business. For example, the monopolistic practices carried out by 12 hen holding companies. sentenced to a total of Rp. 119.8 billion in fines to 11 companies that surpassed the chicken cartel. The verdict was handed down after the Commission Council chaired by Kamser Lumbanradja conducted an examination of Case Number 02 / KPPU-I / 2016 concerning Violation of Article 11 of Law Number 5 Year 1999 concerning cartel agreements at the KPPU hearing, on 13/10/2016 in Jakarta.Keywords : Business Competition; Trade; Comestibles.

scholarly journals Menakar Konstitusionalitas Syari’at Islam dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Provinsi Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 606
Author(s):  
Hani Adhani
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
High Court ◽  
Technical Management ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Salah satu point penting yang diatur dalam perjanjian Helsinki terkait dengan penegakan hukum di Aceh adalah diberlakukannya Qanun dengan tujuan untuk menghormati tradisi sejarah Islam dan adat istiadat rakyat Aceh yang mayoritas muslim. Selain itu, untuk mensinergikan antara Qanun dengan pengadilan, maka di Provinsi Aceh dibentuk suatu sistem peradilan Syar’iyah yang tidak memihak dan independen, termasuk pengadilan tinggi yang tetap merupakan bagian dari sistem peradilan Republik Indonesia. Pembentukan Pengadilan Syar’iyah di Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membuat kekhususan sebagaimana diatur dalam perjanjian Helsinki pada tahun 2005.  Namun, dalam dataran teknis pengaturan manajemen pengadilan Syar’iyah juga masih terkendala khususnya oleh karena adanya dua aturan hukum yang berlaku yaitu Qanun yang dibuat oleh Dewan Perwakilam Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Aceh dan undang-undang yang dibuat oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat beserta Presiden. Hal tersebut berakibat Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh yang mengatur tentang teknis pengaturan pengadilan Syar’iyah dan pembuatan Qanun juga banyak di lakukan judicial review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa tentang efektifitas pemberlakukan Qanun dan pengadilan Syar’iyah di Provinsi Aceh pasca di undangkannya Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh. Adapun tulisan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode penulisan normatif dengan pendekatan studi historis dan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan Syar’iyah yang telah dibentuk di Provinsi Aceh meski pada awalnya mengalami kendala namun dapat berjalan baik. Adanya kekhususan yang diberikan kepada Provinsi Aceh merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk menjalankan amanat konstitusi khususnya Pasal 18B UUD 1945.Kata kunci: Qanun, Pemerintahan Aceh, Mahkamah Syar’iyah, Mahkamah Konstitusi. Abstract One crucial point stipulated in the Helsinki agreement related to law enforcement in Aceh is the enactment of the Qanun with the aim of respecting Islamic historical traditions and the customs of the Acehnese people who are predominantly Muslim. Besides, to synergise between the Qanun and the court, in the Province of Aceh a Syar'iyah justice system was formed which was impartial and independent, including a high court which remained part of the judicial system of the Republic of Indonesia. The establishment of the Shariah Law in Aceh Province was one of the efforts to make it specific as stipulated in the Helsinki agreement in 2005. However, in the field of technical management of the Syariah court management is also still constrained especially due to the existence of two applicable laws namely the Qanun made by the Aceh Province Regional People's Representative Council and laws made by the House of Representatives and the President. This resulted in the Law on the Government of Aceh governing the Syar'iyah court and the Qanun being judged by the Constitutional Court. This paper aims to analyse the effectiveness of the implementation of Qanun and the Syar'iyah court in Aceh Province after the enactment of the Law on the Governing of Aceh. The writing is made using normative writing methods with historical study approaches, and case study approaches. The results of the study showed that the Syar'iyah court which had been formed in the Aceh Province even though initially had problems but could work well. The specificity given to the Aceh Province is part of an effort to carry out the mandate of the constitution, especially Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution. 

scholarly journals Moderating Influence That Islamic Law Intensity Of Causal Relationship Between Regional Economic Growth And Determinant: Study Empiricalon District / City In The Province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Nad)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2290-2296
Author(s):  
Safriadi M Yunus AKS ◽  
Dharma Tintri Ediraras ◽  
Toto Sugiharto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Technology Investment ◽  
Development Expenditure ◽  
The Government

  Policy of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to grant special autonomy to the Provincial Government of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) through the concept of asymmetric decentralization accompanied by the issuance of a law on the implementation of Islamic Sharia in a kaffah manner, opening opportunities for the government and the people of NAD Province to increase the pace of development economy based on faith and piety to Allah SWT. How the impact of the implementation of these policies on regional economic growth in the Province of NAD has not been widely studied.  The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the causal relationship between regional economic growth and its determinants and to analyze the moderating role of the intensity of the application of Islamic law on the causal relationship. The target population is districts/cities in NAD Province and the sample consists of 23 units of analysis (5 cities and 18 districts). Secondary data on a ratio scale to measure research variables, namely HDI, technology investment, population, regional development expenditure, intensity of the application of Islamic Sharia, and regional economic growth for the 2010 - 2019 period, sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of NAD Province. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis to test 10 research hypotheses. The results show that simultaneously capital, HDI, technology investment, population, and regional development expenditures have a very large influence on regional economic growth in NAD Province. Partially, capital, technology investment, population, and regional development expenditure are the determinants of regional economic growth in NAD Province. The four determinant variables have an effect on increasing regional economic growth. Regencies/cities that have large capital, moderate and innovative technology investment accompanied by a high population, and are supported by adequate regional development expenditures, have an impact on high economic growth in NAD Province. The intensity of the application of Islamic law moderates the causal relationship between capital, technology investment and population on regional economic growth, while the intensity of the application of Islamic law has not shown a significant role in moderating the causal relationship between the human development index and regional development expenditures on regional economic growth. This indicates that the intensity of the application of Islamic Sharia in the province of Aceh has given a significant role to all sectors in increasing regional economic growth. further research is suggested to use Economic Well Being Theory and include fiscal and regional retribution variables, education and ICT readiness index and electronic-based service system index.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH, TENAGA KERJA, DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Avicenna S Hidayat ◽  
Frederic Winston Nalle
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regional Product

Regional economic growth is expressed in the Gross Domestic Regional Product is a good indicator in analyzing the economic conditions of a region. East Java is a province with high regional economic growth. This is supported by adequate government spending, labor, and local revenue. In terms of government expenditure that always experienced increase, indicating more activities financed by the government budget so that the expected multiplier effect is also greater. On the other side of the labor force, East Java has great potential, 19, 36 million people by 2015. Finally, in terms of Original Local Government Revenue, in 2015 the percentage of realization of Original Local Government Revenue East Java is even able to exceed the percentage of realization of state revenues derived from taxes. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending, labor, and Original Local Government Revenue  on regional economic growth in 38 districts / cities in the Province of East Java period 2010-2015. Using panel data analysis, it was found that government spending, labor, and Original Local Government Revenue variables were positively and significantly influenced regional economic growth.

scholarly journals Financial Deepening Impacts on Regional Economic Growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Harisuddin Harisuddin ◽  
Djoni Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Unobserved Heterogeneity ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Deepening ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
The Government

The impacts of financial deepening on economic growth have been a debate for decades. This research analyzes the impacts of financial deepening on provincial-level economic growth in Indonesia from 2001 to 2016. The use of provincial level data is rarely found in the literature, as well as to reduce unobserved heterogeneity in cross-sectional data between countries. The financial deepening approach in this study is limited to the banking side considering that the banking sector is still very dominant compared to other financial sectors in Indonesia. Through the panel data approach, it found there is a significant positive correlation between financial deepening and regional economic growth supporting previous studies. In this regard, the Government must take serious steps to deepen the domestic financial market, primarily through the banking sector.

scholarly journals Research on the influence of environmental pollution control on regional economic growth and labor market

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 02022
Author(s):  
Yuechao Ren
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The rapid economic development has made environmental problems increasingly serious. In order to ensure the quality of residents’ life, environmental governance investment has been continuously strengthened in China. This paper studies the influence of investment in environmental pollution control on regional economy and labor market in 31 provinces and cities (except Xinjiang Corps) from 2000 to 2018. It is concluded that the impact of environmental pollution control investment on regional economic growth and the local employed personnel average wage is significantly negative, and the impact of environmental pollution control investment on local unemployment rate is significantly positive. In view of this conclusion, some suggestions are put forward from the perspective of the government.

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Ketimpangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah Terhadap Kemiskinasn Di Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Yuwanda Irmiyanti ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin ◽  
Teuku Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
The South ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
South West ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Per Capita

Abstrak. Kesejahteraan  suatu  wilayah dapat di lihat dari besarnya PDRB per kapita serta peran sektor-sektor di dalamnya sehingga menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi di setiap daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah terhadap kemiskinan di Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh yang di lihat dari tingkat PDRB per kapita. Tingkat ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi di analisis dengan menggunakan ukuran koefisien variasi dari logaritma PDRB atas harga konstan 2000 dan koefisien variasi dari masing-masing variabel pertumbuhan penduduk serta kontribusi sektor industri. Adapun tingkat kecenderungan ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan rumus Indeks Williamson. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan perekonomian di 5 Kabupaten Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh selama kurun waktu 2009-2015 mengalami tingkat ketimpangan sedang sampai dengan tingggi (IW 0,38-0,62). Dari 2 variabel yang di duga mempengaruhi ketimpanganpertumbuhanekonomi wilayah maka faktor yang signifikan adalah faktor kontribusi sektor industri, sedangkan faktor pertumbuhan penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan  pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penyerapan tenaga kerja yang masih tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini juga di simpulkan bahwa bahwa semakin tinggi ketimpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah maka akan berdampak pada tingginya persentase penduduk miskin di masing-masing wilayah.   (Analisis Of Impact Ekonomic Growth Areas On Povertyn The South West Territory Of Aceh Province)Abstract. Welfare of a area can be seen from the size of GRDP per capita and the role of sectors in it so as to produce high economic growth in each region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of regional economic growth inequality on poverty in the South West Region of Aceh Province viewed from the level of GRDP per capita. The level of inequality of economic growth in the analysis by using the size of the coefficient of  variation of the GDP logarithm over 2000 constant prices and the coefficient of variation of each variable of population growth as well as the contribution of the industrial sector. The level of trends inequality of economic growth is analyzed descriptively using Williamson Index formula. The results of the analysis showed that the economy in 5 Districts of the Western Region of Aceh Province during the period of 2009-2015 experienced a low level of  moderate to high (IW 0,38-0,62). From 2 variables which is to be expected affect the imbalance of regional economic growth then a significant factor is the contribution factor of the industrial sector, while the population growth factor does not affect the imbalance of regional economic growth. This is due to the high employment absorption. The results of this study also concluded that the high inequality of regional economic growth will affect the high percentage of poor people in each region.Kata Kunci : Ketimpangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Fator-faktor Ketimpangan, Indeks Williamson.Key Words: Economic Growth Inequality, Inequality Factors, Williamson Index.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document