ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR TO IMPROVE ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS IN EAST JAVA

ABSTRACTGerbangkertasusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) is a center of economic growth in the province ofEast Java. Performance of competitiveness in the Gerbangkertasusila affect to the achievementof the indicators of competitiveness of East Javaprovince. Indicators of regional competitiveness include several aspects, namely: the regional economy, infrastructure, natural resources, human resources, technology, institutional, governmentpolicy, micro-economic management, and the regional financial system. Aspects of the regional economy can be measured by the optimization of the development of the leading sectors, whilethe indicator of the regional financial system is reflected by the ability of the financial system of banking and non-banking in the region in facilitating economic activities that can provide added value. The objectives of this study are to identify the leading sector of each kabupaten/ kota and also analyze the role of the financial system in improving regional competitiveness. Based on the indicators of the leading sector and the role of the financial system, prepared a strategy to improve regional competitiveness in each kabupaten/kota in Gerbangkertasusila. The tools of analysis in this study are shift-share and SWOT analysis.The results showed that the leading sector of city of Surabaya and Mojokerto are the trade sector. The district of Sidoarjo, Gresik, and Lamongan are the industrial sector, while the leading sector of Mojokerto district is the agriculture sector and Bangkalan district is the mining and agriculture sector. Furthermore, to improve the competitiveness of regions in Gerbangkertasusila need to increase the role of the financial system of banking and non-banking especially in building infrastructure at the leading sector.

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REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS, CONCEPTUAL ELEMENTS

STUDIES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES ECONOMICS EDITION ◽

10.29358/sceco.v0i22.334 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Florina Popa

Keyword(s):

Global Economy ◽

Regional Economy ◽

Growth Potential ◽

Added Value ◽

Political Environment ◽

Regional Competitiveness ◽

General Sense ◽

The Creation ◽

Over Time

In a general sense, competitiveness is conveyed as the ability of a nation to lay the foundations and ensure an economic, social and political environment capable of sustaining the creation of added value, enabling the positioning of a country within global economy, from the perspective of comparing the performances obtained and the growth potential over time. The paper highlights the importance of increasing competitiveness of regional economy and the perspectives for their development. There are exhibited numerous aspects of the competitiveness concept expressed by definitions, formulated by experts that outline features of the phenomenon, as well as the interaction between knowledge and competitiveness. Finally, there are also shown some methods for measuring regional competitiveness.

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The Causality Between Agriculture, Industry, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia

ETIKONOMI ◽

10.15408/etk.v18i2.9428 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 155-168

Author(s):

Abdul Bashir ◽

S. Suhel ◽

A. Azwardi ◽

Dirta Pratama Atiyatna ◽

Ichsan Hamidi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Vital Role ◽

Added Value ◽

Short Term ◽

Agricultural Industry ◽

Vector Error Correction ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Agriculture Industry

The industry is the current engine of the Indonesian economy over the past three decades; the economic structure in Indonesia has the transformation from the agriculture sector to the industry sector. The objective of this study is to examine the causality between agricultural, industry, and economic growth in Indonesia. By using the vector error correction model (VECM), this research finds that in the long-term, there is directional causality from the industry added value, economic growth on the agricultural added value. Meanwhile, in the short-term, the variable of industry added value and economic growth has the two-way causality. Besides, the agricultural added value can only affect the industrial added value and economic growth in the short-term. These findings support the idea that the agricultural sector plays a vital role in the economy, such as increasing economic growth and growth in other sectors, especially the industrial sector in this case.JEL Classification: F40, L60, O13, O47

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Performance of Agriculture Sector in Foreign Trade of Pakistan

Global Economics Review ◽

10.31703/ger.2020(v-i).02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol V (I) ◽

pp. 12-23

Author(s):

Gulzar Ali ◽

Ghulam Mustafa ◽

Said Zamin Shah

Keyword(s):

Foreign Trade ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Economic Stability ◽

Agricultural Exports ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Private And Public

The vigorous and dynamic expansion and technical progression of the agriculture productivity pave the way to considerable achievements in providing raw materials to the industrial sector and fulfilling domestic demand. The agriculture sector has an imperative role in poverty reduction, growth, increased employment opportunities and increasing foreign exchange reserves through exportable agricultural products. In short, agriculture is the backbone of economic stability and development in the country. This study is an attempt to investigate the performance of the agriculture sector and its impact on Pakistans foreign trade. The findings of the study revealed the affirmative and noteworthy role of the agriculture sector in the foreign trade of Pakistan during 1980-2017. The policymakers and government of Pakistan should encourage private and public investors for agriculture investment to enhance the production and agricultural exports.

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ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN ECONOMY

Central Asian Economic Review ◽

10.52821/2224-5561-2021-1-6-14 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 6-14

Author(s):

D. A. Kunanbaeva ◽

U. T. Konarbay

Keyword(s):

Economic Activity ◽

Regional Economy ◽

Production Capacity ◽

State Regulation ◽

Economic Management ◽

Financial Independence ◽

Technological Modernization ◽

Empirical Research Methods ◽

Market Relations

Purpose – to analyze the management of technological modernization of the national economy, identify areas for its implementation, current issues of management of technological modernization of the regional economy and consider proposals on the issue.Methodology – the study used the "methodology for calculating the dynamics of production capacity", theoretical and empirical research methods.Originality / value – that the expansion of market relations, recent changes in the system of economic management have had a significant impact on the place and role of regions in the economic system. In this regard, the issues of management of technological modernization of the region's economy, state regulation of their development will undoubtedly become relevant.Findings – the directions, criteria and methods of managing the technological modernization of the economy of the Zhambyl region are investigated and structured. In the technological modernization of enterprises in the region, the organization of technical cooperation between business and government has established itself as one of the options. Given that currently the main economic activity is carried out in the regions, it is important to ensure adequate financial independence to meet the challenges of economic and technological modernization. In this regard, the issues of delimitation of powers between the levels of management of technological modernization of the Zhambyl region, regulation of interbudgetary relations were considered as the main conditions for economic growth in Kazakhstan. The solution of such important issues is directly related to the development of regional economic management.

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On Analysis of the Development of Chinese Regional Economy and Countermeasures

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3968 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 347-353 ◽

pp. 3968-3972

Author(s):

Shu Guang Wang ◽

Xiang Xin Jin

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Development Process ◽

Regional Economy ◽

Financial System ◽

Transfer Payment ◽

Industrial Base ◽

Macroeconomic Control ◽

Old Industrial Base ◽

Economic Zones

Revitalizing regional economy is one of the economic development basic strategies in our country. Finance-taxation policies, as the main macroeconomic control legal means under the conditions of market economy, play a positive and key role in revitalizing regional economy, including the development process of special economic zones, southeast coastal open, developing western regions and revitalizing northeast old industrial base etc. Taking the preferential tax to the eastern coastal areas in regional economic development, financial system of weakening the Midwest financial capability, the limited role of equalization in financial transfer payment, and tax system of widening gap in development between regions into account, the author considered that some finance-taxation policies should be carried out, such as renovating the prevailing financial system, carrying out comprehensive finance-taxation policies, normalizing transfer payment system, and strengthening preferential tax policy.

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An Economic Analysis of Interregional Commodity Flows

Environment and Planning A Economy and Space ◽

10.1068/a111115 ◽

1979 ◽

Vol 11 (10) ◽

pp. 1115-1128 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

T Ihara

Keyword(s):

Economic Analysis ◽

Regional Development ◽

Analytical Model ◽

Regional Economy ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

The Other ◽

Input Output ◽

Commodity Flows ◽

Using Data

This paper analyzes interregional commodity flows in order to clarify the characteristics of trade structures for the regional economy in Japan. Two types of analytical model are indicated according to two different objectives. One is to characterize the role of each industrial sector, the other is to take into account the relative connectivity of the interregional relationships under study. Even these simple models provide some useful information for regional development and planning, as demonstrated in this paper by using data from the 1970 interregional input—output table.

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The Role Of Women Labourer In Agricultural Development Of Karachi, Sindh

Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies ◽

10.46568/pjgs.v15i1.133 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 157-174

Author(s):

Rukhsana Rukhsana ◽

Nasreen Aslam Shah

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Development ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Raw Material ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Farm Work ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Role Of Women ◽

Agrarian Societies

Agriculture plays a very important role in providing food and raw material for industries that is why it is acknowledged as the back bone of agrarian societies. Globally, women contributed remarkably in the agriculture sector. Pakistani women are also playing an important role in the agricultural and economic development of the country. Although Karachi is famous around the world as a large metropolis and industrial sector, but the surrounding sub-rural areas also play a big role in the agriculture sector and women are also equal contributor of this sector. The objectives of this study to highlighted the role of women labourer in agricultural development of Karachi. The researcher used purposive sampling method to collect data through interview schedule from 200 women agricultural labourer of sub-urban Karachi. The findings of the study highlights that these women work equal as men but earn less. They work eight to nine hours daily in the farm but get only100-120 rupees per day. They do not spend their income as their own choice. In addition, they work to increase their daily livelihood along farm work. The study concludes that introduction of new technical courses and training for agriculture and market requirements would help women farmers to improve their income and financial status.

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Pengaruh Industrialisasi Terhadap Migrasi Per Propinsi di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2010

Media Ekonomi ◽

10.25105/me.v18i1.6 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Tatik Mariyanti

Keyword(s):

Urban Area ◽

Wage Rate ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Added Value ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

The People ◽

Industrialization Process ◽

Excess Number ◽

Test Use ◽

The Impact

<div style="text-align: center;">Tatik Mariyanti Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trisakti Email : [email protected] Abstract </div><div style="text-align: justify;">The title of this paper is the impact of industriiaization to migration by provinces in Indonesia on 2010. Today in Indonesia, there are still excess number of workers in the agriculture sector. The various sources clearly show the labor transformation in Indonesia still occur. Where as this transformation is a logical consequences for the developing country that carrying out the economic development. This condition also indicate with the excess labor in the capital intensive sector that relevan to the industrialization process. The experiences in some provinces show that migration to the urban area is related by the industrialization. The people migrate to the urban area in order to fullfill the labor needs in the industrial sector, because job in the industrial sector will give more added value compare with other sector such as agriculture sector. This research will anlyze the impact of industrialization to the migration by provinces in 2010. Based on theory and previous findings we estimate that there is influence of industrial sector employment, and wage rate toward migration between provinces in 2010, This research conclude that the contribution of industrial sector in regional GDP have a positive effect toward inter-provincial migration, the industrial sector contribution to employment has a effect on migration, and minimum regional wage rate have positive affect the migration significant at 5%. This test use Eviews-4, with multiple linear regression model.</div> Keywords : Industrial sector, gross domestic product, employment, regional wage and migration

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Junior servants in the system of monastic administration at the beginning of the 17th century (on the example of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery)

Samara Journal of Science ◽

10.17816/snv2021102205 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 159-166

Author(s):

Evgeniya Sergeevna Tseluykina

Keyword(s):

Control System ◽

17Th Century ◽

16Th Century ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Economic Management ◽

Management Structure ◽

Continue Research ◽

Financial Losses ◽

Classification Structure

The paper determines the place of junior servants in the system of monastic administration at the beginning of the 17th century on the example of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery. At the beginning of the 17th century the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery suffered significant financial losses in connection with wartime conditions. At the same time, such a large patrimony had a need for a branched multistage management apparatus. The monastic servants carried out economic activities. The question of the system of monastic administration of the 16th-17th centuries actively researched by scientists on the example of specific monasteries. As part of the study of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery, this problem was raised by historians on the basis of economic books of the 16th century. However, economic books of the beginning of the 17th century have also survived, which had not been studied earlier in this aspect, which made it possible to continue research in this area and expand the scientific understanding of the composition and role of monastic servants in the management structure of a large monastic patrimony. The sources for this work were two servage books of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery, which are part of the economic books for the years of 7115 (1606/07) and 7116 (1607/08). To determine the place of monastic servants in the system of economic management, the classifications compiled by M.N. Tikhomirov, V.A. Petrov, S.I. Smetanina for the 16th century were considered and compared with the classifications by occupation and by territorial feature presented in the servage books of the early 17th century. This allowed us to conclude about the complexity of monastic servants classification structure at the beginning of the 17th century in comparison with the 16th century. A count was made of the number of monastic servants and the amounts spent on their maintenance to find out their composition. An attempt has been made to clarify the existing classifications of monastic servants for the beginning of the 17th century, while drawing attention to the merging of the system of senior and junior servants with an ordered control system. As a result of the study, it was concluded that a significant number of junior monastic servants (about 300) of various categories lived on the territory of the monastery, but their maintenance did not cause serious damage to the monastic treasury and was economically justified.

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TASK FOR POST-CRISIS IN ROMANIA: THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY

STUDIES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES ECONOMICS EDITION ◽

10.29358/sceco.v0i18.205 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

Marcela Danu

Keyword(s):

Industrial Development ◽

Technological Development ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Short Term ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

Solid Foundation ◽

The Eu ◽

Economic And Financial Crisis

The present paper illustrates the role of industry in economic and social development of Romania, in the context of the propagated effects of the contemporary economic and financial crisis and mission that is in the recovery of gaps in relation to EU countries. The dynamic of the industrial sector after 1989, highlighting the continuing decline in its contribution to the GDP formation and changing industry structure in favor of industries producing consumer goods. The situation has changed, however, after the crisis, the industry producing capital goods coming back in force, and hosting the entire sector. Significant is that the development of the Romanian industry must integrate into a viable and sustainable formula, scientific research and technological development with environmental quality. Moreover, the qualitative and quantitative dimensions of industrial development in Romania should be integrated in the dynamic dimensions of the EU, with all the implications and costs derived from this, in the short term. The plea for industrial development in the post-crisis period is supported by the need to ensure a solid foundation for the development of other economic activities specific to the primary and tertiary sectors.

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