scholarly journals La experiencia de la maternidad en el corazón de las tinieblas "brasileiras"

2011 ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Tamara Hutnik
Keyword(s):  
Child Death ◽  
Feminine Subjectivity ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Large Period ◽  
Maternal Love ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Anthropological Fieldwork ◽  
Emotional System ◽  
The City

A partir del trabajo antropológico de Nancy Scheper-Hughes, el presente ensayo explora las dimensiones personales y existenciales del amor materno y la muerte infantil en Alto do Cruzeiro, barrio cercano al pueblo comercial de Bom Jesús, en el estado de Paraíba, al nordeste de Brasil. La conformación de una subjetividad femenina en una situación de extrema pobreza presenta a las mujeres de este grupo como dotadas de un sistema emocional alternativo, atravesado por procesos locales y transnacionales de corte político y económico. La naturaleza de las emociones es cuestionada, como así también el establecimiento de los lazos familiares de corto, medio y largo plazo.<br /><br />Considering Nancy Scheper-Hughes anthropological fieldwork, this paper explores the personal and existential dimensions of maternal love and child death in the Alto do Cruzeiro neighbourhood, near the city of Recife, in the northeast of Brazil. The feminine subjectivity conformation in an extreme poverty context presents this group of Brazilian women as holders of an alternative emotional system, which is influenced by both local and global processes in political and economic terms. The nature of emotion is questioned, and so is the construction of short, medium and large period of time.<br /><br />

scholarly journals Emociones, Intervención Social y políticas sociales: la maternidad en la encrucijada

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Aldana Boragnio ◽  
Andrea Dettano
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Consumption Practices ◽  
Maternal Love ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Eating Practices ◽  
The City ◽  
The Way

El presente trabajo es el producto de los puntos de encuentro entre nuestras investigaciones sobre las prácticas del comer en la oficina de trabajadoras estatales y las prácticas de consumo de las destinatarias de los Programas de Transferencias Condicionadas de Ingresos, ambas con recorte geográfico en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Desde dichos recorridos hemos identificado el modo en que las prácticas del comer y las prácticas de consumo se organizan en relación a emociones como el amor maternal, que se vinculan a estrategias de intervención estatal, que mediadas por el trabajo social, se han masificado en las sociedades latinoamericanas. En vista de aquello, el objetivo de este escrito es recuperar el modo en que el amor maternal organiza ciertas prácticas y cómo lo hace a partir de asumir -estas mujeres madres- un lugar de sacrificialidad, donde es siempre a partir de satisfacer a otros -los hijos- que se encuentra el disfrute y la satisfacción. Este recorrido se hará a partir de una estrategia de indagación cualitativa, utilizando entrevistas en profundidad. Se concluye que el amor maternal es una emoción que vehiculiza prácticas de cuidado que colocan a las mujeres madres en la vivencia de la abnegación, la culpa y la falta. This paper is the product of the meeting points of our investigations about the eating practices in the office and the practices of consumption from the recipients of the Conditional Cash Transfers, both in the City of Buenos Aires. From these paths we have identified the way in which eating practices and consumption practices are organized in relation to emotions such as maternal love, linked to the strategies of state intervention. Those Interventions, mediated by social work, have been massified in the Latin American societies. In this sense, the aim of this work is to recover the way through maternal love organize some practices and the way in which this mothers, take the place of sacrificiality and find enjoyment and satisfaction making their children happy. This analyze will be based on a qualitative research strategy, using in-depth interviews. It is concluded that maternal love is an emotion that convey care practices that place women mothers in the experience of abnegation, feeling of guilt and lack.

scholarly journals Maternal breastfeeding in the penitentiary system

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1970
Author(s):  
Estela Maria Leite Meirelles Monteiro ◽  
Andréa Rosane Sousa Silva ◽  
Carlos Alberto Domingues do Nascimento ◽  
Andrea Ferreira Lopes Diniz Maia ◽  
Paula Danielle de Azevedo Araujo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Ethics Committee ◽  
Professional Qualification ◽  
Mother Child Relationships ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The City ◽  
Breastfeeding Practice

ABSTRACTObjective: to investigate the maternal breastfeeding practice of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers in a deprivation of liberty situation. Method: this is a descriptive qualitative study using convenience samples. A questionnaire was applied to 13 pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers on January and February 2008 in a women's penalcolony in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The testimonies were recorded and transcribed, and the analysis of results was based on the Collective Subject Discourse technique. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hospital Universitario Osvaldo Cruz (HUOC) of Universidade Estadual de Pernambuco (UPE), under the Opinion 138/2007. Results: it was observed that women’s reaction with regard to a confirmed pregnancy is related to the support they receive from their partners and family members. In their perception, one realizes conflicting feelings of wishing to be close to their children and protecting them from the reality experienced in the penitentiary system. Conclusion: the need for a professional qualification in health care considering both the issue of citizenship and the health promotion of the binomial mother-child became apparent. Descriptors: maternal breastfeeding; prison; mother-child relationships; health education; nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: investigar a prática do aleitamento materno de gestantes e nutrizes em situação de privação de liberdade. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo que utiliza amostragens por conveniência. Aplicou-se questionário com 13 gestantes e nutrizes nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2008 em uma colônia penal feminina da cidade de Recife-PE. Os depoimentos foram gravados e transcritos, e a análise dos resultados baseou-se na técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário Osvaldo Cruz (HUOC) da Universidade Estadual de Pernambuco (UPE), sob o Parecer n. 138/2007. Resultados: foi observado que a reação das mulheres diante da confirmação da gravidez está relacionada ao apoio que elas recebem dos seus companheiros e familiares. Na percepção delas, nota-se a presença de sentimentos conflitantes entre o desejo de estar próximas a seus filhos e o de protegê-los da realidade imposta pelo sistema penitenciário. Conclusão: evidencia-se a necessidade de uma formação profissional em saúde comprometida com a questão da cidadania e com a promoção à saúde do binômio mãe-filho. Descritores: aleitamento materno; prisão; relações mãe-filho; educação em saúde; enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: Investigar acerca del Amamantamiento Materno en gestante y amas de leche en situación de privación de libertad. Método: se trata de un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo que utiliza muestras por conveniencia. Se realizó un cuestionario a 13 mujeres gestantes y amas de leche durante los meses de enero a febrero de 2008 en una colonia penal femenina de la ciudad de Recife (Pernambuco, Brasil). Los testimonios se grabaron y transcribieron, y el análisis de los resultados se basó en el Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. El estudio se aprobó por el Comité de Ética y Pesquisa del Hospital Universitario Osvaldo Cruz (HUOC) de la Universidad Estadual de Pernambuco (UPE), bajo parecer nº 138/2007. Resultados: se observó que la reacción de las mujeres ante la confirmación de embarazo se relaciona con el apoyo que tengan de sus compañeros y familiares. En la percepción de las mismas, se percibe la presencia de sentimientos conflictivos entre el deseo de estar cerca de sus hijos y el de protegerlos de la realidad impuesta por el sistema penitenciario. Conclusión: queda evidente la necesidad de una formación profesional en sanidad implicada en cuestiones de ciudadanía y con la promoción de la salud del binomio madre-hijo. Descriptores: amamantamiento materno; prisiones; relaciones madre-hijo; educación en salud; enfermería.

scholarly journals Personal factors that influence the development of resilience in children aged between 7 and 12 years to develop in extreme poverty

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Hernán Yair Rodríguez Betancourt ◽  
Laura Guzmán Verbel ◽  
Nataly Del Pilar Yela Solano
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
Resiliency Factors ◽  
Positive Representations ◽  
The City

The following investigation was realized with the objective to characterize the personal factors that influence in the development of resilience in 200 children aged between 7 and 12 years in families linked to the program Red UNIDOS in the city of Ibague, for this was applied the inventory of resiliency factors proposed by Salgado (2005), which evaluate the level of self-esteem, empathy, autonomy, humor and creativity. The results show that the sample is in the middle of the factors evaluated (61%) and that 69% did not face adequately the adversity. We conclude that adult significant training children require psycho-afective formation to enable them to generate environments based on the self awareness of their children. Is proposed to design a training program for parents to incorporate into their speeches and actions positive representations on their children, so that achieving self-assertive and enable them to develop the ability to overcome adversity.

scholarly journals Silencio, cuerpo y baile: el lugar que ocupa un signo en el baile flamenco

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Gabriel Vaudagna
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Las Mujeres

Silencio, cuerpo y baile propone una mirada sobre los signos utilizados en el baile flamenco, observación que apela a la reflexión. ¿Qué es el silencio? Cómo opera en el cuerpo y cómo el flamenco lo necesita para crear. Aquí se advierte una tensión entre significado y significante, característica que determina el estilo y define el código.Entender el silencio y su uso en el flamenco es traducir el signo, entablar el diálogo entre cante y baile para que ese espacio llamado silencio exista, determinado a la vez qué es flamenco y qué no lo es. Entonces, el silencio se vuelve legible y construye un signo que le da identidad al propio baile.Podríamos inferir que por oposición al sonido -asociado a lo masculino-, el silencio también está asociado a lo femenino, por lo cual nuestro significante comporta un género. Lo femenino y masculino en la danza lo establecen el tipo de movimiento, lineal, recto o curvo y sinuoso, pero aquí el sonido de los pies se establece como mundo habitado por hombres mientras el movimiento de brazos les pertenece a las mujeres. Aunque esta ruptura pareciera ser más una construcción del propio signo creado para el baile, que una cuestión del género de la propia danza. Silence, body and dance offers a look at the signs used in flamenco dancing, an observation that appeals to reflection. What is silence? How it operates in the body and how flamenco needs it to create. Here there is a tension between meaning and signifier, a characteristic that determines the style and defines the codeUnderstanding silence and its use in flamenco is translating the sign, engaging the dialogue between singing and dancing so that this space called silence exists, determined at the same time what is flamenco and what is not. Then, the silence becomes readable and builds a sign that gives identity to the dance itself.We could infer that in opposition to sound -associated with the masculine-, silence is also associated with the feminine, for which our signifier implies a genre. The feminine and masculine in dance is established by the type of movement, linear, straight or curved and sinuous, but here the sound of the feet is established as a world inhabited by men while the movement of arms belongs to women. Although this rupture seems to be more a construction of the own sign created for the dance, than a question of the genre of the dance itself.

scholarly journals Cartographies génériques, spatiales et identitaires en Afrique du Sud : Margie Orford, Lauren Beukes, Henrietta Rose-Innes

2015 ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Mélanie Joseph-Vilain
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
South African ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Crime Fiction ◽  
Afrique Du Sud ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
African Context ◽  
Respective Contribution ◽  
Feminine Body ◽  
The City

This article examines how three South African novelists, Margie Orford, Lauren Beukes and Henrietta Rose-Innes, use crime fiction to write their country. After a brief survey of the rapid development of crime fiction in South Africa and of the critical response it received, the article proposes a reading of Like Clockwork, Zoo City and Nineveh, whereby their respective contribution to crime fiction displays three major features : first, Orford’s novel chimes in with generic conventions ; second, Beukes’s novel combines features borrowed from both crime fiction and science fiction ; and last, Rose-Innes’s novel displaces the detective story narrative into a context where « murder » is invested with a symbolic meaning. By handling the investigation theme in a variety of ways, the three novelists adapt it to the South African context and besides show that the feminine body fits in more or less problematically within the space of the city and of the nation.

scholarly journals A mulher e o climatério: o conhecimento em questão

2014 ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Cristina Maria da Silveira ◽  
Michele Cristina Bartholomeu ◽  
Janize Silva Maia
Keyword(s):  
Transition Period ◽  
Life Stage ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Urogenital Atrophy ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Reproductive Life ◽  
Em 12 ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The City

O climatério é o período de transição entre o ciclo reprodutivo e o não reprodutivo na vida da mulher. A insuficiência ovariana e a diminuição hormonal causam uma série de sintomas peculiares, como instabilidade vasomotora, atrofia urogenital e tegumentar entre outros. O conhecimento das mudanças físicas e emocionais decorrentes deste período favorece a participação ativa da mulher na escolha da melhor opção de adaptação. Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o conhecimento das mulheres de 40 a 44 anos a respeito do climatério, bem como sinais, sintomas e as opções de adaptação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, realizado no município de Barueri, por meio de entrevistas aplicadas em 12 mulheres que frequentam Unidade Básica de Saúde. O estudo revelou que Climatério é um termo ainda desconhecido pela maioria das mulheres no pré-climatério usuárias do serviço de saúde público, que pouco conhece sobre a fase de vida que está iniciando.Descritores: Mulher, Climatério, Menopausa. Women and menopause: the knowledge in questionAbstract: The climacteric is the transition period between the reproductive cycle and not the reproductive life of women. Ovarian failure and decreased hormone causes a number of peculiar symptoms such as vasomotor instability, urogenital atrophy and cutaneous among others. Knowledge of physical and emotional changes resulting from this period promotes the active participation of women in choosing the best adaptation option. This study aims to assess the knowledge of women aged 40 to 44 years about the menopause, as well as signs, symptoms and options for adaptation. This is an exploratory research conducted in the city of Barueri, by interviewing 12 women who applied to attend the Basic Health. The study revealed that a term is still unknown by most women in pre-menopausal service users public health, who know little about the life stage that is beginning.Descriptors: Women, Climacteric, Menopause. Mujer y menopausia: el conocimiento en cuestiónResumen: El climaterio es el período de transición entre el ciclo reproductivo y no la vida reproductiva de la mujer. Insuficiencia ovárica y disminución de la hormona provoca una serie de síntomas peculiares tales como la inestabilidad vasomotora, atrofias urogenitales y cutáneas, entre otros. El conocimiento de los cambios físicos y emocionales como resultado de este periodo promueve la participación activa de las mujeres en la elección de la mejor opción para la adaptación. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los conocimientos de las mujeres de 40 a 44 años con respecto a la menopausia, así como los signos, síntomas y opciones de adaptación. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio realizado en la ciudad de Barueri, entrevistando a 12 mujeres que acuden a Unidad Básica de Salud. El estudio reveló que climaterio es un término aún desconocido por la mayoría de las mujeres pre-menopáusicas usuarios del servicio salud pública, que saben muy poco acerca de la etapa de la vida que comienza.Descriptores: Mujer, Climaterio, Menopausia.

scholarly journals Metaphorical Perception of Kazan Through the Prism of the Tatar Gastronomic Culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-297
Author(s):  
Elena L. Iakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Careful Handling ◽  
History Of ◽  
Stable Association ◽  
National Cuisine ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Levels

The relevance of the research topic is due to the interest in urban space and its cultural and symbolic meaning. The city, perceived as a text, helps in interpreting to understand its specifics and represent it at different levels, which increases, among other things, its tourist attractiveness. The purpose of the study is to analyze the metaphor of Kazan-a woman through the prism of the gastronomic culture of the Tatars. Materials and Methods of Research. The methodological basis of the research consists of the cosmosophical ideas of G. D. Gachev, as well as the books of K. F. Fuchs, K. Nasyri, F. Ibragimova, S. Lutfullina, in which there are characteristics of the gastronomic culture of the Tatars. In the original metaphor, analyzed from the point of view of G. D. Gachev’s cosmosophy, where Kazan represents the Cosmos, and a woman represents Psyche, a missing link is found – the Logos. It is this link that, while remaining an open structure, accommodates various spheres of manifestation of the national mind in the field of culture and art, which helps to identify the feminine qualities of the city when interpreting the metaphor. Results. A stable association associated with Kazan is its Tatar national cuisine. This is no coincidence. The very history of the city according to some extant legends and legends is associated with the cauldron, which is a mandatory attribute of the cuisine. Despite the primacy of the man in the family, the mistress of the kitchen is a woman. It is on her that a huge number of duties are assigned to prepare food and create a spiritual atmosphere during the meal. Gastronomic culture, acting as a Logo, allows us to identify such qualities of Kazan, interpreted as an image of a woman-hostess, as hospitality, cordiality, respect, sensitivity, creativity, rationalism, skillful and careful handling of products. Discussion and conclusion. Clarification of the meaning of the Kazan-woman metaphor requires further study. At the same time, other spheres of culture and various texts of art can act as Logos.

scholarly journals Criar en colores, nuevas experiencias: una intervención de agua y color con madres jóvenes de etnia gitana en Servicios Sociales de Fuentidueña, Villa de Vallecas

2019 ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Adelaida Larraín ◽  
Noemí Ávila ◽  
Fátima Cortés
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Art Program ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Project ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The City ◽  
Municipal Health

Resumen: Criar en colores, nuevas experiencias es un proyecto de arte y salud llevado a cabo en el distrito Villa de Vallecas, Madrid. La intervención, perteneciente al Programa de salud sexual y reproductiva, se encuadra en los programas de promoción y prevención de la salud de los Centros Municipales de Salud Comunitaria del Ayuntamiento de Madrid, en conjunto con el Centro de Servicios Sociales de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se trata de un programa desarrollado semanalmente entre los meses de enero a abril de 2018, en el Centro de Servicios Sociales de Fuentidueña de Villa de Vallecas. La intervención fue llevada a cabo por una profesional del arte y la salud, profesionales de la medicina de Madrid Salud, y los educadores sociales de familia del centro de servicios sociales . El taller se desarrolló con un grupo de mujeres, madres jóvenes de población gitana, beneficiarias de la prestación de renta mínima de inserción, RMI. El grupo denominado Aprendiendo a ser madres, se había formado hace dos años en el centro. Uno de los principales objetivos planteados fue continuar en la línea de formación de este grupo, y para ello se presentó un programa de arte (acuarela y técnicas al agua), a través del cual las mujeres desarrollarían con un lenguaje plástico y artístico, experiencias de bienestar, disfrute, encuentro con sus hijos/as y descubrimiento de nuevos espacios de salud.  Palabras clave: acuarela, bienestar, empoderamiento, gitanas, madres, mujeres  Abstract: Raising in colors, new experiences is an art and health project carried out in the Villa de Vallecas district, Madrid. The intervention is part of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Program and constitutes one of the health promotion and prevention programs implemented by Municipal Health Centers of the City of Madrid in conjunction with Madrid’s Community Social Services Center. The intervention was developed on a weekly basis between January and April 2018 in the Social Services Center of Fuentidueña, Villa de Vallecas, and was carried out by an artist and educator, medical professionals from Madrid Salud and social family educators from the social services center. The workshop was oriented to a group of young gypsy mothers, called Learning to be Mothers, who are beneficiaries of the minimum insertion income (RMI). The group was formed two years ago at the center. One of the main objectives was to continue the capacitation of this group. With this purpose, an art program (Watercolor and water techniques) was presented, and through it women would develop, with plastic and artistic languages, experiences of well-being, enjoyment, connecting with their children and discovering new health spaces.  Keywords: watercolor, wellness, empowerment, gypsy, mothers, women   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.10.12705   

scholarly journals Un modelo de regresión logística para evaluar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en la población general, Mérida, Venezuela

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Erasmo Rafael Salazar ◽  
Luis Antonio Nava Puente ◽  
Douglas Edwin Rivas Olivo ◽  
Alejandro Ramón González Benítez ◽  
Xiomara Josefina Maldonado Quintero
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Kappa Coefficient ◽  
High Agreement ◽  
Síndrome Metabólico ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Para Determinar ◽  
The City ◽  
Level Of Agreement

Introducción: Esta investigación ajusta un modelo para la prevalencia del Síndrome Metabólico y, evalúa el nivel de acuerdo en la clasificación de la población general, área metropolitana, municipio Libertador de la ciudad de Mérida, Venezuela, 2005, según las variables PREV1 y PREV2, diseñadas empleando criterios de NCPE-ATP III. Materiales y Métodos: Se propone el uso del coeficiente kappa de Cohen para medir dicho acuerdo. Se emplea el procedimiento propuesto por Nava y Sinha (2007), para ajustar un modelo de regresión logística que relaciona la prevalencia de Síndrome Metabólico (SM), también conocido como Síndrome X, con las variables sexo, talla, peso, índice de masa corporal (IMC), alcohol, tabaco, sedentarismo, glucosa, HDL, triglicéridos, obesidad, clase social, edad y estado civil; considerando información referente a un grupo de 275 habitantes. Resultados discusión: Los resultados indican que las variables relacionadas en forma significativa con la presencia de SM son sexo, IMC, glucosa, HDL, triglicéridos y edad. Glucosa, HDL, triglicéridos e índice de masa corporal corregido, son variables que incrementan en forma significativa las posibilidades de prevalencia de SM. Conclusiones: Se concluye, que las mujeres tienen mayores posibilidades que los hombres de presentar SM; el valor obtenido para el coeficiente kappa de Cohen, indica que existe un alto acuerdo en la clasificación de los individuos considerados en la investigación según las variables PREV1 y PREV2, es decir, cualquiera de esas variables puede usarse para determinar la prevalencia de SM.Introduction: This research sets a model for the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and evaluates the level of agreement in the classification of the general population, metropolitan area, Libertador municipality of the city of Mérida, Venezuela, 2005, according to variables PREV1 and PREV2, designed using the criteria of theNCPEATPIII. Materials and methods: We propose the use of Cohen’s kappa coefficient to measure this deal. This paper uses the proposed procedure by Nava and Sinha (2007), to fit a logistic regression model that relates the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) or syndrome X, with the variables sex, height, weight, CBMI, alcohol, snuff, sedentary lifestyle, glucose, HDL, triglycerides, obesity, social class, age and marital status, considering information on a group of 275 people. Results and discussion: Results shows that the variables significantly associated with the presence of MS are sex, CBMI, glucose, HDL, triglycerides and age. Glucose, HDL, triglycerides and CBMI, are variables that increases significantly the chances of prevalence of MS. Conclusions: We conclude that women are more likely than men to have SM; the value obtained for the Cohen kappa coefficient, indicate a high agreement on the classification of individuals considered in the investigation according to the variables PREV1 and PREV2, i.e. any of these variables can be used to determine the prevalence of MS.

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