scholarly journals El sistema educativo en la provincia de León

Author(s):  
Yolanda Fernández Santos

<p>La evolución del sistema educativo español ha estado condicionada por la existencia de numerosas normas, especialmente en la enseñanza no universitaria, conllevando, en ocasiones, a la no aplicación completa de las nuevas fórmulas educativas aprobadas. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la evolución del sistema educativo en la provincia de León tanto de las enseñanzas universitarias como no universitarias en el periodo comprendido entre 1986 y 2010. Para ello, se hace una comparación de la situación educativa de la provincia de León con las existentes en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León, y en España.</p><p>The evolution of the Spanish educational system has been conditioned by the existence of numerous standards, especially those related to non-university education. This fact has sometimes led to an incomplete implementation of the new educational approved methods. The aim of this study is to analyse the evolution of the educational system in the province of Leon from 1986 to 2010, at both university and non-university levels. With this purpose we make a comparison between the educational situation in the province of Leon and this situation in Castile and Leon Region and Spain.</p><p> </p>

Author(s):  
Yolanda Fernández Santos

<p>La evolución del sistema educativo español ha estado condicionada por la existencia de numerosas normas, especialmente en la enseñanza no universitaria, conllevando, en ocasiones, a la no aplicación completa de las nuevas fórmulas educativas aprobadas. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la evolución del sistema educativo en la provincia de León tanto de las enseñanzas universitarias como no universitarias en el periodo comprendido entre 1986 y 2010. Para ello, se hace una comparación de la situación educativa de la provincia de León con las existentes en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León, y en España.</p><p>The evolution of the Spanish educational system has been conditioned by the existence of numerous standards, especially those related to non-university education. This fact has sometimes led to an incomplete implementation of the new educational approved methods. The aim of this study is to analyse the evolution of the educational system in the province of Leon from 1986 to 2010, at both university and non-university levels. With this purpose we make a comparison between the educational situation in the province of Leon and this situation in Castile and Leon Region and Spain.</p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Sandra Vázquez-Toledo ◽  
Cecilia Latorre-Cosculluela ◽  
Verónica Sierra-Sánchez ◽  
Ana Rodríguez Martínez

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Daniel Casanova

In Chile, from the year 2013, “Class Rank” was introduced as a new factor of university selection in the Chilean admission system, which aim is to improve equity in access to higher university education. This policy has provoked diverse objections and the evaluation carried out has shown almost no impact in altering the inequity of access in general. However, this called diversity of Chilean higher education, is expected to have significant effect in the most selective programs, which have a more socially elitized group of students. This paper analyzes the results of the “Class Rank” mechanism in relation to its objectives, in a set of the highest selective majors. Based on the record of selected applicants from the years 2012 to 2014, an indicator of socioeconomic classification of each student was constructed. The aim of this indicator is to follow the changes in the social composition of the selected students in the most selective programs, before and after the introduction of the “Class Rank” in the admission process. It is concluded that there are no changes in the socioeconomic dimension, from the incorporation of “Class Rank” in the admissions process. At the same time a more open debate is proposed about the relation among the inclusion policies and selection methodologies at higher university level.


Author(s):  
Nadiya Smolikevych ◽  
◽  
Iryna Turchyn ◽  
Olesya Boyko ◽  
◽  
...  

The paper deals with the main problems of international students’ study at higher educational institutions and the necessary university services, for example, propaedeutic training and foreign language courses that help foreigners to study successfully in an unfamiliar learning environment. The interpretation of psychological adaptation and academic adaptation is given based on the analysis of the issue source. The work explores specifics of adaptation and favorable conditions for international students in higher education, as well as identifies problems with the adaptation of foreigners in university education. Recommendations for psychological support of foreigners by advisors are given. The university services of the international students’ advisors and other university staff are analyzed concerning assistance on academic adaptation to the different educational system of the country and university requirements to studying. It is indicated that knowledge of the basics of psychology, features of personality psychotypes, and human adaptive abilities is very important for advisors to help students adapt to the academic requirements of a particular educational system. Advisors should act as a mediator to facilitate the learning process of students, taking into account individual worldviews and intellectual development, for example, while developing a personal curriculum and teaching time management. The work also highlights three main forms of counseling by their advisors as seminars, individual assistance or group work. Various student centers and university campus organizations are listed that help foreigners study and live in an unfamiliar academic environment. Keywords: psychological problems of adaptation, pedagogical basics, advisors, international student, university.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Luis Manuel Marrugo Fruto

Se busca dilucidar los principales hitos históricos de la educación colombiana en relación con las políticas de la economía global y de mercado, entre finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XXI. Se mostrarán limitaciones y problemáticas heredadas por el sistema educativo en su propósito de funcionar como empresa, bajo las leyes de oferta y demanda, es decir, un sistema educativo con la convicción de formar un perfil de individuo y de sociedad como mano de obra, dócil, obediente y con competencias de calidad para el mercado laboral de lossistema – mundo postmodernos, en desmedro de una educación humanizada.Metodológicamente es producto de una revisión de tema. Como principal resultado se muestra la tendencia desde los inicios de la educación colombiana a corresponderse con el mercado laboral. Abstract.It seeks to elucidate the main historical landmarks of Colombian education in relation to the policies of the global economy and market, between the late nineteenth century and early twenty-first century.  Limitations and problems inherited by the educational system in order to operate as a company under the laws of supply and demand, a docile educational system with the conviction of forming a profile of the individual and society as labor, are displayed obediently and quality skills for the labor market system - postmodern world, at the expenses of a humanized education. Methodologically is the result of a review of subject. The main result shows the trend since the beginning of Colombian education to match the labor market.


Author(s):  
Maria Aparecida Alkimin

O presente trabalho busca investigar e demonstrar que a proposta de Dom Bosco, por meio de seu sistema educativo e preventive, vivenciados no Oratório de Valdocco, Itália, está centrada na proteção integral e cuidados especiais com a criança e o adolescente. Nesse sentido, pode-se afirmar que o método educativo assistencial e o sistema preventivo de Dom Bosco estão presentes na regulação legislativa do Sistema de Proteção e de Garantias previstos na Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança e no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), que consagram o princípio-valor da proteção integral e o cuidado especial com a população infanto-juvenil.AbstractThe educational approach of Don Bosco centered on full protection and special care with children and adolescentsThe aim of this paper is to investigate and demonstrate that Don Bosco ́s proposal, through its educational system and preventive experienced in Valdocco Oratory, Italy, focuses on full protection and care to children and adolescents. In this sense, one can say that the method of education, care and preventive system of Don Bosco are present in the legislative regulation of the System of Warranties and Protection under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA), which uphold the principle-value of integral protection and special care of the juvenile population.ResumenEl enfoque educativo de Don Bosco se centró en la protección plena y especial cuidado con los niños, niñas y adolescentesEste estudio tiene como objetivo investigar y demostrar que el proyecto de Don Bosco, a través de su sistema preventivo y educativo, con experiencia en Oratorio de Valdocco, Italia, se centra en la protección plena y especial de cuidados con los niños y adolescentes. En este sentido, se puede afirmar que el método educativo de atención plena y el sistema preventivo de Don Bosco están presentes en la regulación legislativa de la protección y garantías previstas en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño y del Estatuto de los Niños y Adolescentes (ECA), los cuales consagran el valor-principio de la protección integral y la atención especial de la población juvenil.Revisor do inglês: Prof. Tadeu GiattiRevisor do espanhol: Prof. Lilian de Souza


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3 Noviembr) ◽  
pp. 397-416
Author(s):  
Felipe Nicolás Mujica Johnson

Las emociones históricamente no han sido reconocidas por su importancia en el sistema educativo chileno, sino más bien han sido ignoradas en los procesos de aprendizajes. Con el propósito de reivindicar esta situación, el propósito del estudio, es identificar la percepción y atribución emocional de los estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física, en el taller integrado de formación en la práctica 1. El estudio responde al enfoque cualitativo y sus participantes son 19 estudiantes de la cohorte 2016. Los datos fueron recopilados por medio de la técnica del diario personal, grupos focales y entrevistas individuales no estandarizadas, que dieron paso al análisis de los datos, por medio de la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados indican que el alumnado percibe emociones positivas y negativas, las cuales son atribuidas a cuatro principales categorías. La primera de ellas está referida a las acciones del docente, la segunda a las acciones del estudiante, la tercera a los imaginarios del estudiante y la última a sucesos externos a la clase. Se concluye que una labor pedagógica con interacciones comprensivas, alegres y una metodología basada en el enfoque constructivista, en donde el alumnado cumple un rol activo en su aprendizaje, genera una percepción de emociones positivas. Historically the Chilean educational system has not recognized the importance of emotions; on the contrary they have been ignored in learning processes. In order to denounce this situation, the purpose of this study is to identify emotional perceptions and attributions in students of Pedagogy in Physical Education during their first Practicum placement. The study follows a qualitative approach and the participants are 19 students of year 2016. Data were collected through journal writing, focus groups and non-standardized individual interviews, which gave way to the analysis of the data, through grounded theory. The results indicate that students perceived positive and negative emotions which can be classified within four main categories. The first refers to teachers’ actions, the second to student's actions, the third to students’ imaginaries and the last category to events which are external to the class. It is concluded that pedagogical work which fosters comprehensive and cheerful interactions and a methodology based on constructivist approaches, where students play an active role in their learning, creates perceptions of positive emotions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocío Cárdenas-Rodríguez ◽  
Teresa Terrón-Caro ◽  
María Carmen Monreal Gimeno

Actualmente se está produciendo una transformación de los roles tradicionales asociados a hombres y mujeres, sin embargo, en los contextos desfavorecidos de exclusión social estas desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres sigue siendo muy notable. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la situación de la mujer gitana en contextos desfavorecidos a lo largo de su proceso educativo, así como establecer las estrategias necesarias para favorecer el proceso educativo de estas alumnas. Para ello, aplicamos una metodología mixta basada en cuestionarios y grupos de discusión con profesorado y agentes claves de cuatro centros educativos situados en contextos de exclusión social con alto porcentaje de alumnado gitano. Los resultados obtenidos nos demuestran la percepción del profesorado y agentes claves sobre las dificultades de las alumnas gitanas en el Sistema Educativo, así como las actuaciones que se llevan a cabo desde los centros educativos para favorecer la progresión educativa de las alumnas gitanas. En cualquier caso, es importante señalar que el contexto socioeconómico determina la trayectoria educativa de las alumnas gitanas más que las características culturales, ya que muchas de las dificultades que se encuentran las alumnas están más relacionadas con los contextos de marginación social que con su cultura. Nowadays a transformation in the traditional roles associated to men and women is being produced, however, in disadvantaged contexts of social exclusion these inequalities between men and women are still very notable. The following work aims to reflect on the situation of romani female in disadvantaged contexts throughout their educational process and to establish the necessary strategies to promote the educational process of these students. To do it, we applied a mixed methodology based on questionnaires and focus groups with teachers and key agents from four schools located in contexts of social exclusion with high percentage of romani students. The results obtained show us the perception of teachers and agents about the difficulties of romani female students in the Educational System, and the actions that are carried out from schools to promote the educational progression of romani female students. In any case, it is important to point out that the socio-economic context determines the educational trajectory of romani women students more than the cultural characteristics, since many of the difficulties encountered by the students are more related to the contexts of social marginalization than to their culture.


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