scholarly journals Assessment of CSR Performances in Some Selected Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Md. Abul Kalam Azad ◽  
Mohammad Zahir Raihan ◽  
Mohammad Zahid Hossain Bhuiyan
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Classification Code ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Corporate Social

The study is on 10 locally private commercial banks operating in Bangladesh. In this study, secondary data have been extensively used. Some primary data have also been used in the study. These were collected from a total number of 10 Executives in-charge of Corporate Social Responsibility Department using structured closed end questionnaire. While collecting primary data, direct interview method was mainly used. The main objective of the study is to critically analyse the CRS performances in the selected banks which covered the Heads of CSR activities, the determinants of CSR activities, Investment in CSR activities and Impact of CSR investment. The period of empirical study covered 4 financial years ranging from 2009 to 2012.  The main findings of the study are; (i) some 90% of the respondents have emphasized on the significance of CSR activities in the selected banks, (ii) some 60% of the respondents have emphasized on the significant impact of CSR investment on the Market price of the Share (MPS), (iii) the major factors affecting CSR activities have been Sustainable development, Business tool, Leadership and ethics, (iv) empirical analysis of the study reveals that the CSR investments as percentage of total investment of the respective banks have been very negligible ranging from 0.01% to 2.87% only during the study period. It is found that out of the seven heads of CSR expenditures Health sector have occupied the highest position in majority banks followed by Education sector. Therefore, it can be concluded that the selected banks should increase their investment in CSR activities in order to create more confidence among the existing clients as well as prospective customer in one hand and increase MPS of the banks on the other. JEL Classification Code: G21; G28

scholarly journals Relationships between Inflation Rate and Market Value per Share of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Abu Nomaan Mohammad Minhajul Haque Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Classification Code

The market value per share of financial institutions depends on a range of internal and macroeconomic variables. Inflation rate of a country is one of the macroeconomic variables that substantially influence the market price of share of the financial organizations. This study aimed at determining the relationship between inflation and market value per share of commercial banks in Bangladesh. Researchers used market value per share of 10 commercial banks and inflation rate for the period 2011 to 2015 as secondary data. A number of statistical tools (average, percentage change, median, maximum, minimum, standard deviation, coefficient of correlation and coefficient of determination) were used to find out the results. It was found that inflation of a country had significant positive effect on the market value per share of the selected commercial banks. JEL Classification Code: G 21

scholarly journals The Factors Affecting Bank’s CSR Expenditures: Evidence from Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-78
Author(s):  
Niluthpaul Sarker ◽  
Kazi Md. Nasir Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Default Risk ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
One Year ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Data Banks

Abstract Corporate social responsibility is a philanthropic activity that works for the development of underprivileged people in society. The study examined the factors that are considered as influential stimuli of CSR expenditures. Prais Winsten regression model is applied to a sample of 32 commercial banks from the year of 2011 to 2015 with 160 observations. The study revealed that bank size and one year lag of CSR expenditure positively affect CSR expenditure and are statistically significant. However, bank default risk, shareholders influence, and bank age have a negative and significant effect on CSR expenditures of banks. Therefore, the study's implication is to address the factors properly for the country's socio-economic development. JEL classification numbers: C12, C23. Keywords: CSR, Quantitative Methods, Panel data, Banks, Bangladesh.

Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma Bagi Tersangka yang Tidak Mampu Pada Tingkat Penyidikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Saputra ◽  
Mokhammad Najih
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
The Right

<p><em>Suspects have the right to obtain legal assistance, especially for suspects who are classified as economically disadvantaged in accordance with Article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The facts show that there are many irregularities in the implementation of legal aid, therefore it is necessary to know about the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are incapacitated at the level of investigation and the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal aid. This legal research is an empirical legal research and this research is descriptive in nature. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used to collect data were document study techniques and interview techniques. Inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are unable at the level of investigation can be classified and differentiated into 3 factors, namely, legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Legal Aid, Criminal Cases</em></p>

Factors Affecting on Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students (Case Study on Wollo University)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdu Kamil
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
University Students ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
College Of Business

Abstract Background: Entrepreneurship is essential in creating, fulfilling and forming a healthy economy. This study is conducted to investigate Factor Affecting on Entrepreneurial Intention: The case study on Wollo University Students. Some studies have been done in this area but only a few were conducted in Ethiopia. This research aims to address the gap that exists due to the weakness of previous studies to verify the factors that affect entrepreneurial intention and provide more clarification on the topic. Methods: For the purpose of this study explanatory research design was employed. The researcher used stratified random sampling to classify all participants into seven colleges and one school of law. From each stratum proportionally by using purposive sampling to select 226 respondents with graduate students from college of business and economics for the desire of the study. Both primary and secondary data were collected. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaire from 210 students. Secondary data were collected from previous studies and used as reference. Results: The correlation and regression analysis has been applied to see the relationship and how independent variables influence entrepreneurial intention. From the analyses it is confirmed that demographic factors have statistically insignificant effect on entrepreneurial intention, while personal factors, environmental factors and family background have a statistically significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. Conclusions: Based on the findings it is concluded that demographic factor does not affect entrepreneurial intention while personal factors, environmental factors and family background affect entrepreneurial intention.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemungkinan Kebangrutan Berbasis Pendekatan Model Z-Score Altman dan Metode EVA pada PT X di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-183
Author(s):  
Melia Catherin ◽  
Budi Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Gray Area ◽  
Credit Cycle

PT X has a regional office in Bangka Belitung Island Province which has been decrease in sales, increase in credit and inventory which may lead to insolvency. The purposes of this research was (1) to analyze the financial performance of PT X to learn factors affecting insolvency possibilities; (2) to analyze company condition that indicate insolvency possibilities; (3) to analyze the added values which could be given by the company in an insolvency possibility; (4) to analyze the relation of added values that had been given by the company with insolvent condition possibility. The primary data were gathered by interview. Secondary data consisted of financial reports, journal literatures, thesis, and related books. The data were processed through descriptive analysis, financial ratio, Z-score Altman model, and EVA method. Based on the descriptive analysis result, PT X was suffering a possibility of bankruptcy that may affect firm value which was also decrease. The financial ratio showed that cash ratio, operational profit margin, inventory cycle, credit cycle ratio, assets cycle ratio were decrease, DER and DAR were decreasing from 2010 until 2012, but it roused significantly in 2013 and turned back to decrease significantly on 2014. The result form Z-Score model showed that the company was in gray area in 2011, the company condition went better in 2012, but it went back to gray area in 2013-2014. The EVA result showed that PT X produced positive and decreased in EVA value from 2010 until 2014.

scholarly journals Factors affecting net interest margin of joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
An Pham Hoang ◽  
Loan Vo Thi Kim
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Managerial Efficiency ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Interest Margin

This study analyzes factors affecting net interest margin of joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam. The paper uses the secondary data of 26 banks with 182 observations for the period of 2008–2014 and applies the panel data regression method. The empirical results indicate that lending scale, credit risk, capitalization, and in-terest rate have positive impacts on net interest margin. In contrast, managerial efficiency has a negative effect on net interest margin. However, bank size and loan to deposit ratio are statistically insig-nificant to net interest margin.

FACTORS AFFECTING WATER AVAILABILITY AT HOUSE HOLD LEVEL A CASE STUDY OF QUETTA BALOCHISTAN

Al-Burz ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-276
Author(s):  
Shaheen Usman Kakar ◽  
Dr. Mumtaz Ali Baloch ◽  
Dr. Shahida Habib
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Alternative Water ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sanitation Systems

  Water is of basic substance for Human development, the water brought environment, economy, civilization, livelihood provisions and well being for the society. Comprehensively understanding factors affecting the availability of water for household the water consumption behavior are required to be designed for efficient and effective water uses. To address the issue we randomly investigated 200 households in five different populated towns of Quetta city. The primary data was collected through household questionnaire survey and observation. On the other hand, secondary data included books, journal articles and websites. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings of this study revealed that type of family, monthly income, major source of water, presence of garden at household and responsible factor of water shortage are significantly correlated with water availability. The survey concludes that the available water resources provided by the government are not enough for the daily household usage resultantly the respondents struggle hard to managed alternative water resources as per their requirement. The paper recommend to bring  awareness for the public sector about their right to water and provision of water sources is core responsibly of Government, especially to draw a policy for new constructions of water resources or by the remodeling of water and sanitation systems.

scholarly journals Leading by Example: Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives by Dabur India Limited in North India

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Amritjot Kaur Sekhon ◽  
Lalit Mohan Kathuria
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
North India ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Partnership ◽  
Manufacturing Plant ◽  
Corporate Social

The purpose of this study is to explore the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives undertaken by Dabur India Limited, the biggest Ayurvedic company in the world, at areas close to its manufacturing plant. It also explores the perception of Dabur’s stakeholders with respect to its social responsibility behaviour. For the purpose of this study, both primary as well as secondary data have been used. The primary data have been collected by conducting unstructured interviews and a field visit within the premises of the company’s manufacturing plant in Baddi district as well as in the surrounding villages. The secondary data have been collected from annual reports of the company and the company website. On investigating, it was be observed that Dabur, through years of social involvement and local community partnership projects, has established a special bond of trust with all its stakeholders. Also, as the expenditure made by Dabur on its CSR activities has always exceeded the stipulated amount as per government recommendations, this evidently supports its dedication towards its vision statement, on creating value for society. As after a revision in CSR policies there have not been many research studies examining the CSR practices by companies in India, this study, therefore, addresses this knowledge gap and provides new insights on the compliance by Dabur with regard to new CSR guidelines by the Companies Act, 2013.

Strengthening long-term job performance: The moderating roles of sense of responsibility and leader’s support

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-152
Author(s):  
Chieh-Peng Lin ◽  
Meng-Keng Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Professional Learning ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Learning ◽  
Research Model ◽  
New Employees ◽  
Leader Support

Drawing upon human capital theory and attachment theory, this study develops a research model that examines how on-the-job training (OJT) effectiveness and work engagement play key mediating roles in the development of job performance. In the proposed model, job performance is indirectly influenced by cultural learning, professional learning, and mentorship learning via the full mediation of OJT effectiveness. At the same time, job performance is also influenced by social interaction, leader support, and self-efficacy via the full mediation of work engagement. Employees’ sense of responsibility and leader support both play moderating roles in the research model. The hypotheses were empirically tested using both primary data from a survey on new employees of a leading financial holding company in Taiwan’s banking industry and secondary data from the company’s database of human resource management (HRM) regarding the training and education of the new employees. JEL Classification: D23, M53, O15

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Murabahah di Pengadilan Agama

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afifi Tita Zahra ◽  
Muhammad Naim
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Case Number

It is mentioned in the laws article 49 No 3 2006 that one of religious court’s duty is to solve murabahah dispute. However, a case related to murabahah dispute number 2860/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Mr. which is submitted to MojokertoReligius Court was rejected by judges. This research attempt to analyse this (1) What is judges consideration in charge of settling murabahah dispute in a verdict number 2860/Pdt.G/2013/Pa.Mr? (2) What factors affecting the judges verdict number 2860/Pdt.G/2013/Pa.Mr? (3) How do the murabahah financing products eligible with religious advice DSN Indonesian Ulamas Council in terms of murabahah financing? This research use case study. The primary data was taken in Mojokerto Religious Court with the case number 2860/ Pdt.G/2013/Pa.Mr while the secondary data based on law books and journals which is related to sharia economy. Data was collected by using interviews and documentation.This research conclude this (1) The judges decided to not accept the case number 2860/Pdt.G/2013/Pa.Mr because the murabahah agreement which contain dispute settlement should be resolved through the arbitration institution (BASYARNAS). (2) Factors that influence judges verdict was law and rules that regulate arbitration which is consist of laws No 1 21/2008 on Sharia Banking article 55, Laws no 48 2009 about Judicial Power article 59, article 1338 the Book of Civil Law and article 21 (3) In addition, a case number 2860/pdt.g/2013/pa mr in form of loan capital was not in accordance with MUI teaching number 4/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 that govern murabahah only for purchase of goods.  Keyword : murabahah, dispute settlement, religious court. 

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