scholarly journals The prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the new coronavirus infection 2019-nCoV. Temporary guidelines Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 655-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Article Editorial
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Nikiforov ◽  
T. G. Suranova ◽  
T. Yu. Chernobrovkina ◽  
Y. D. Yankovskaya ◽  
S. V. Burova

Environmental change, climate warming, population density increase, high migration activity of the population and other factors provoke the emergence and spread of new infections around the world. The emergence in December 2019 of diseases caused by the new coronavirus («coronavirus disease 2019») has already gone down in history as an emergency of international importance. It is known that the most common clinical manifestation of a new infection is pneumonia, and also in a significant part of patients — respiratory distress syndrome. Our article provides a brief analytical review of these temporary guidelines Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19)», version 3 (03.03.20) and other published sources. The team of authors expresses the hope that these data will be useful to doctors in providing medical care to patients with a new coronary virus infection, as well as to teachers in preparing students and residents. Source: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Temporary guidelines «Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)», version 4 (27.03.20). Available on: https://static-3.rosminzdrav.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/049/881/original/COVID19_recomend_v4.pdf   


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Nikiforov ◽  
T. G. Suranova ◽  
T. Yu. Chernobrovkina ◽  
Y. D. Yankovskaya ◽  
S. V. Burova

Environmental change, climate warming, population density increase, high migration activity of the population and other factors provoke the emergence and spread of new infections around the world. The emergence in December 2019 of diseases caused by the new coronavirus («coronavirus disease 2019») has already gone down in history as an emergency of international importance. It is known that the most common clinical manifestation of a new infection is pneumonia, and also in a significant part of patients — respiratory distress syndrome. Our article provides a brief analytical review of these temporary guidelines Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19)», version 3 (03.03.20) and other published sources. The team of authors expresses the hope that these data will be useful to doctors in providing medical care to patients with a new coronary virus infection, as well as to teachers in preparing students and residents. Source: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Temporary guidelines «Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)», version 4 (27.03.20). Available on: https://static-3.rosminzdrav.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/049/881/original/COVID19_recomend_v4.pdf   


Author(s):  
Olga Shinkareva

Article is devoted to the analysis of the Order of the Russian Ministry of Health of 19.03.2020 № 198n (an edition of 29.04.2020) “About a temporary order of the organization of work of the medical organizations for implementation of measures for prevention and reduction of risk of spread of a new koronavirusny infection of COVID19” regarding formation of the temporary staff list of the division of the medical organization providing medical care to citizens with a koronavirusny infection of COVID-19 and also the requirement with the staff of this division. The criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for determining the number of rates of medical workers in these divisions, requirements for medical workers of the division have been considered, a practical example of calculation of rates has been given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-104
Author(s):  
Karolina Fedotova

From May 31 to June 4, 2021, the XXVII International Ophthalmological Congress "White Nights" - the 17th Congress of the All-Russian public organization "Association of Ophthalmologists" was held in St. Petersburg. This annual event, held in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the organ of vision, is the largest and most significant not only for Russia, but also for the whole of Northern Europe.


Public Health ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
O. O. Salagay ◽  
K. V. Soshkina ◽  
L. I. Letnikova ◽  
V. I. Starodubov ◽  
O. M. Drapkina ◽  
...  

In recent years, one of the priority areas of work of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and subordinate organizations has become the formation of an unified system of strengthening public health, including both infrastructure and program elements, and specific measures. This work analyzes the results of activity on the formation of the coronavirus infection system.


Author(s):  
D.O. Shkvorchenko ◽  
◽  
I.M. Gorshkov ◽  
S.A. Kakunina ◽  
K.S. Norman ◽  
...  

Purpose. To evaluate the clinical and functional results of the technique of transcleral fixation of the artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm during its decentration in a patient with aniridia and aphakia. Material and methods. Under observation was a 32-year-old patient K. with a diagnosis on the right eye: iridochrustalic diaphragm decentralization, posttraumatic aniridia, posttraumatic aphakia, who underwent a method of transcleral fixation of a displaced artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm developed at the Academician S. N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery of the Moscow Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Results. Patient K. is subjectively satisfied with the visual functions obtained in the right eye. Conclusion. Thus, this clinical case demonstrates a very successful implementation of the fixation of the iridochrustalic diaphragm with its displacement to obtain satisfactory visual functions in the patient. Key words: aniridia, iridochrustalic diaphragm, transcleral fixation.


Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
R. V. Tkachenko

The paper is devoted to the examination of issues related to the increasing importance of budgetary regulation for the proper functioning of a modern innovative society. The key role of the budgetary regulation in the financial process of the State is particularly acute in the context of systemic crises that include socio-economic consequences caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia. In the course of the study, the features of changes in the state financial policy caused by the above-mentioned crisis phenomena are highlighted. The paper describes various approaches to the interpretation of the budgetary regulation as a category of financial law, explores various types and legal forms of methods of the budgetary regulation, analyses mechanisms and the impact of the State on the budget system through the existing legal structure of the budgetary regulation. It is determined that the rules of financial law governing the whole complex of public relations concerning the distribution and redistribution of the national product between the levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation constitute the institution of financial law, namely: the budgetary regulation. The author concludes that the approach based on the concentration of basic powers in the financial field at the federal level significantly slows down the dynamics of development of economic activity in the majority of regions of Russia, while the need for breakthrough innovative development of Russian society determinates the expansion of long-term tax sources of income for regional budgets. In this regard, it is proposed to consolidate additional regulation for revenues gained by regional and local budgets in the form of targeted deductions from federal taxes on a long-term basis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-107
Author(s):  
Alexander Merkulenko

Due to the new coronavirus pandemic, high alert regimes were introduced across the Russian Federation in spring 2020. These emergency regimes were established exclusively by the state bodies of the Russian Federation’s constituent units – federal authorities did not introduce their own emergency regimes. This decentralized strategy of fighting the pandemic was also introduced by the USA and Brazil. Their states, without the sanction of the federal government, and in the case of Brazil, ignoring its bans, set emergency restrictions similar to those in Russia. The legal regulation of emergency regimes existed before 2020, when constituent units of the federation (states) actively used their emergency powers. However, the regimes introduced during the fight against the pandemic were slightly different to previous ones. The restrictions on rights and freedoms within these regimes were so severe that not only their proportionality was questioned, but there were also doubts as to whether the regional level of the government had the authority to establish such strict restrictions. In addition, the pandemic exposed old problems and revealed new shortcomings in the legal regulation of emergency regimes: lack of control over the realization of the emergency regime by legislative (representative) authorities, and gaps in legislative regulation – notably in the establishment of possible restrictions and of a mechanism for scrutinizing their proportionality. All this raised questions about the proportionality of the established restrictions. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation resolved a very insignificant amount of the problems. While the United States and Brazil faced similar issues, the practice of scrutinizing implemented restrictions in these countries was more common. This article takes domestic and foreign experiences into account, while examining certain aspects of the establishment and the operation of regional emergency regimes.


Author(s):  
Zhanna Vladimirovna Gudinova ◽  
Galina Nikolaevna Zhernakovа ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Gegechkori ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Tolkova ◽  
Yuliya Sergeevna Vaskovskaya

This research analyses school physical evaluation forms obtained from one of Omsk public schools’ roll books as well as the physical development assessment of 820 students of this school. The findings uncovered a violation of the requirements of SanPiN, the provisions of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health orders regarding the maintenance of physical evaluation forms, the definition of medical groups for students in physical education, and conflicting information about the children’s health, which may cause severe clinical conditions in physical education classes. The noncompliance of the regulatory framework for RPN (in terms of the Health List) and the Russian Federation Ministry of Health (in terms of physical education regulation for children with accommodations) was also uncovered.


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