scholarly journals Studi Perilaku Investor dan Myopic Loss Aversian

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Rizki Septiani ◽  
Satia Nur Maharani ◽  
Ria Zulkha Ermayda
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Loss Aversion ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Behavioral Bias ◽  
Myopic Loss Aversion ◽  
Investment Decision Making

An experienced investor's mindset tends to be different from that of a novice investor who has certain considerations heavily influenced by feelings and emotions. This mindset has unwittingly led to behavioral bias. One behavioral bias that often arises without being realized by investors, especially novice investors, is Myopic Loss Aversion (MLA). This study aimed to confirm the existence of Myopic Loss Aversion (MLA) behavioral bias and to analyze Myopic Loss Aversion (MLA) behavior bias inactive investors in Malang as well as the factors causing the emergence of Myopic Loss Aversion (MLA) behavior bias. This research was qualitative case study research. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with selected informants. The results found that Myopic Loss Aversion arises in investors who conduct portfolio evaluations more frequently by monitoring fluctuating stock chart movements that seem to fear that their portfolio would suffer losses. Furthermore, another discovery was about how investors who had experienced Myopic Loss Aversion bias could overcome past mistakes in the investment decision-making process.Keywords:  Financial Behavior, Investors, Investment Decision Making AbstrakPola pikir investor yang sudah berpengalaman bisa berbeda dengan investor pemula yang cenderung masih memiliki pertimbangan tertentu yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh perasaan dan emosi. Pola pikir ini tanpa disadari telah memunculkan bias keperilakuan. Salah satu bias keperilakuan yang sering muncul tanpa disadari oleh investor terutama investor pemula yaitu Myopic Loss Aversian (MLA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi eksistensi dari bias keperilakuan Myopic Loss Aversian (MLA) dan menganalisis bias perilaku Myopic Loss Aversian (MLA) pada investor aktif di Malang serta faktor penyebab munculnya bias perilaku Myopic Loss Aversian (MLA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan terpilih. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Myopic Loss Aversian muncul pada investor yang melakukan evaluasi portofolio secara lebih frekuen melaui pemantauan pergerakan grafik harga saham fluktuatif yang seakan-akan takut portofolionya mengalami kerugian. Lebih lanjut, juga ditemukan tentang bagaimana para investor yang pernah mengalami bias Myopic Loss Aversian mengatasi kesalahan-kesalahan dimasa lalu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan investasi.Kata Kunci:  Perilaku Keuangan, Investor, Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi  

scholarly journals Effect of Emotional Biases on Investor’s Decision Making in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Ebenezer Y. Akinkoye ◽  
Oluwaseun E. Bankole
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Loss Aversion ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Investment Decision Making ◽  
Regret Aversion ◽  
Overconfidence Bias ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study examined emotional biases and its effect on investor’s decision making in Nigeria Primary data were employed and the population consists of clients of the top 10 stockbroking firms registered by the Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st January, 2018. These firms were selected because they contributed to 68.72% of total value of transactions as at 31st January, 2018. Data on emotional biases and investment decision making among investors in Nigeria were obtained through structured questionnaire which was administered to 30 clients of each stockbroking firm, totalling 300. Data analysis was done using percentages and logistic regression analysis. Findings showed that emotional biases, represented by loss-aversion bias, overconfidence bias, regret-aversion bias and herding bias were prevalent to Nigerian investors and also significantly influenced investor’s decision making in Nigeria. The study suggests that investors should improve the understanding of various emotional biases and traits exhibited by them, adopt a suitable decision technique to avoid this and seek experts’ opinion when making investment decisions.

scholarly journals The Role of Financial Behavior in Improving Investment Decision: Empirical Evidence of The Students of Economics and Business Faculty UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Delvia Istiana ◽  
Dhani Ichsanuddin Nur
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Loss Aversion ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Investment Decision Making ◽  
Anchoring Bias ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Financial behavior can understand the behavior of investors in making investment decisions. Investment decision making is a process of selecting the best alternative from a number of alternatives that are available under the influence of complex situations. Investment decision making is influenced by several factors, namely Anchoring Bias, Loss Aversion, and Overconfidence. The purpose of this research is to examine the contribution of Anchoring Bias, Loss Aversion, and Overconfidence of Active Students in the Faculty of Economics and Business UPN “Veteran” East Java as investors in improving investment decision making. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the sample determination technique using the Slovin formula. This study used 99 investor respondents who had invested more than three months and were active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, UPN "Veteran" East Java. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was then analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) model. The results of this study indicate that Anchoring Bias can contribute to improving investment decision making, Loss Aversion can contribute to improving investment decision making, and Overconfidence can contribute to improving investment decision making

scholarly journals Factor Influencing Investor’s Decision Making in Indonesia: Moderating the Role of Locus of Control

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Febria Nalurita ◽  
Farah Margaretha Leon ◽  
Hamdy Hady
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Loss Aversion ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Investment Decision Making ◽  
Market Factors ◽  
Regret Aversion

This study aims to investigate the effect of loss aversion, regret aversion, and market factors, on investment decision making with the moderating role of locus of control. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The survey was conducted on individual investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in Jakarta to obtain a sample of 281. This research uses the Structural Equation Modeling approach. The statistical tool used is LISREL 8.8. This study found that loss aversion, regret aversion, and market factors significantly influence investment decision making. Locus of control plays the role of moderation between loss aversion, regret aversion, market factors, and investment decision making. The novelty in this study reveals the research that needs to be done to encourage investors to make rational decisions and control the required rate of returns through their locus of control. This research helps investors to make decisions logically and rationally with an open mind, high-performance thoughts and positive actions for investment goals that produce positive returns.

Decision-making of investment in navigation safety improving schemes with application of cumulative prospect theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 (6) ◽  
pp. 710-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
Tongle Yin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Prospect Theory ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Cumulative Prospect Theory ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Investment Decision Making ◽  
Risk Appetite ◽  
Safety Investment ◽  
Navigation Safety

Navigation safety improving investment aims at mitigating risk and improving safety of shipping system, while decision-makers’ attitudes toward the uncertainty of shipping safety possess a characteristic of “bounded rationality.” To study the tendency of shipping safety investment decision-making with different risk perception and appetite, a decision-making method based on cumulative prospect theory is proposed in this article. First, we extract the decision attributes through analyzing the factors affecting shipping safety investment. Then, according to cumulative prospect theory, the value function and the probability weighting function for calculating cumulative prospect values of shipping investment attributes are given. Under the risk-based multi-attribute group decision-making framework, linear programming model and projection method are introduced to aggregate the weights of attributes and decision-makers, respectively. Furthermore, through a case study, the proposed methodology is utilized in Three Gorges Dam area, and the desirable safety investment scheme is determined from a set of candidate alternatives. The case study shows not only validity and feasibility of the decision-making approach but also the mechanism of shipping safety investment decision-making with consideration of the behavior characteristics of decision-makers such as reference dependence, risk appetite distortion, and loss aversion.

Effect of Disposition Effect on Investment Decision Making in Property Market in Plateau State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-98
Author(s):  
Dashol Ishaya Usman ◽  
Mary Pam
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Behavioral Finance ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Property Market ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Investment Decision Making ◽  
Plateau State

The purpose of the chapter was to establish the effect of disposition on investment decision making in property market in Plateau State, Nigeria. Descriptive research design was used in the study. Primary data was collected using standard questionnaires with both closed and open-ended questions. The regression analysis results confirmed that there was a significant positive linear relationship between disposition and investor investment decision making in property market in Plateau State in Nigeria. The study concluded that disposition effects bias does not alter rationality in investment decision making. Disposition affected investment decisions. The main recommendation for investors is to make constant attempts to increase their awareness on behavioral finance by educating themselves on the field. Studying about the biases and reflecting on their decisions are likely to help achieve better self-understanding of the extent and manner to which they are influenced by emotions while making financial decisions under uncertainty.

scholarly journals The Role of Structural Context in Making Business Sense of Investments for Sustainability–A Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 7006
Author(s):  
Josefine Rasmussen
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Sustainable Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Improve Energy Efficiency ◽  
Structural Context ◽  
Investment Decision Making

Energy efficiency is an important means for sustainable manufacturing. One action for manufacturing companies to improve energy efficiency is through investments. While these investments often are profitable, opportunities remain unexploited. This paper explores the structural context of the investment decision-making process by examining the associated activities, procedures, and the role of information. While the structural context may limit complex investments that do not fit predefined rules and controls, such as energy efficiency and other sustainability-related investments, it remains a scarcely studied aspect of investment decision-making for energy efficiency investments. Method-wise, the paper is based on a case study of a major investment at a pulp and paper company, motivated and justified based on productivity, strategic, energy, and sustainability rationales. The paper contributes with illustrating how configurations of internal investment activities and procedures may be crucial for sustainability-related investments to pass through the investment process. Moreover, the configuration of activities and procedures is also indicated as influential for the way in which an investment is executed. Hence, for energy efficiency and other sustainability-related investments to make business sense constitutes more than achieving desirable payback periods; the structural context should be considered.

scholarly journals Differences In Intrinsic Value With Stock Market Prices Using The Price Earning Ratio (Per) Approach As An Investment Decision Making Indicator (Case Study Of Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Period 2016 - 2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Ardy Indra Lekso Wibowo Putra ◽  
Aditya Dwiansyah Putra ◽  
Murni Sari Dewi ◽  
Denny Oktavina Radianto
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Intrinsic Value ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Investment Decision Making

An investor must be able to consider all kinds of steps that will be taken or that will be carried out, assessing stocks - shares that will provide optimal benefits in making an investment decision. By analyzing the intrinsic value of the price of a company's stock, investors can assess the fairness of the stock price. The method used to analize intrinsic value is fundamental analysis using the Price Earning Ratio (PER) approach. The samples to be taken in this research are manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 - 2017 with certain criteria. The results of this research will show that the shares of companies listed are in overvalued, undervalued or correctly valued conditions. So investors can decide to buy, hold or sell their shares.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN PERIODE 2008-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Irma Dwi Pratiwi ◽  
Nugraha Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Fundamental Analysis ◽  
Stock Investment ◽  
Investment Decision Making ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Difference

Objective – For fundamental analysis and to know the description of Earning Per Share and Price Earning Ratio as a basis for consideration in decision making of stock investment in plantations sub-sector period 2008-2015.Design/methodology/approach – This type of research is descriptive method with a total sample of 7 metal and allied sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is fundamental analysis with EPS and PER approaches. The design of this research is the method of time series design with a period of research for 8 years.Findings – Based on the results of fundamental analysis with EPS and PER approach can effectively assist investors in assesing the company’s stock on making decision of stock investment in plantations sub sector.Originality/value – The difference in this study lies in the object of research, study time, measuring tools, literature used, the theory used and the results of research. Keywords: Fundamental analysis,  Investment Decision  Making,  Stocks,  Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Intrinsic ValueArticle Type: Case Study

scholarly journals Influence of Behavioural Biases on Investment Decision Making in Bhubaneswar Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8297-8301
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Behavioural Finance ◽  
Investment Decision Making ◽  
Retail Investors ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Behavioural Finance has gained a lot more importance in recent era. In the fast moving world where the standard finance fails to explain the irrational behavior of the investors, behavioural finance tries to identify the cause for such behavior which otherwise called as behavioural anomalies. The purpose of this research paper is to identify such anomalies and also to examine whether the behavioural biases has any influence in the investment decision making by the retail investors. This paper also put an emphasis to find out which among the different biases has the most and least influence on the individual investment decision making process. This study has used primary data for knowing the impact of factors such as gender, age, occupation, income, sector preference, and instruments preferred for investments, source of information, intention behind investment and consideration before investment. Descriptive analysis has been done to check the impact of these factors along with correlation and other. The sampling technique used here is non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The data has been collected through structured questionnaire based on five point Likert scale from the retail investors of Bhubaneswar region. This research shall interest the company, policy makers and the issuers of securities about the interest and preferences of individuals before issuing securities in the market.

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