scholarly journals Prevalence of health risk behaviours among the school going adolescents of Gwalior township

Author(s):  
Piyush Datt Swami ◽  
Pradeep Sukla ◽  
Sanjeev Kumar

Background: The high-risk behaviors are defined as behaviors which threat health and well-being of adolescences, youth and other society’s members. Habits and behaviour that acquired in adolescent have influence in adulthood as well. Health risk behaviors such as alcohol use, smoking, substance use, unsafe driving, unintentional injuries and violence and sexual risk behaviors among adolescents is widely prevalent. Adolescent have tendency to experiments new things, they want to explore new things because of this they have risk taking behavior, this nature is also due to hormonal surge and emotional predominance. The aim and objectives of this study was to estimate the prevalence of health risk behaviors and on the basis of key findings suggest recommendations.Methods: This study is based on self-reported experiences of health risk behavior by school going adolescents. Adolescents are selected by the simple random sampling, and data is collected by the semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire.Results: 26% adolescents experience road traffic accident, 4.5% experience assault. 11% were used to smoke, 9% nonsmoking products, 2.67% uses alcohol some time in their life. 9% adolescents experience symptoms of RTI.Conclusions: Adolescent stage is a period of various changes so they need proper care, support and counseling to cope with this transition phase.

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 1282-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christi L Nelson ◽  
Ross Andel

Abstract Background and Objectives Based on the Minority Stress Theory, this article examines the associations between sexual orientation and self-reported measures of physical, mental, and cognitive health, as well as health risk behaviors. Research Design and Methods The analytical sample included members of the 2016 wave of the Health and Retirement Study aged 50+ years. Binary and ordered logistic regressions were conducted to assess whether being a sexual minority was associated with poorer self-rated physical, mental, and cognitive health, as well as being more likely to engage in health risk behaviors. Results In analyses using overall and propensity-matched samples, lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) participants were about twice as likely to report ever having depression as their heterosexual counterparts but were also more likely to report better self-rated health. The LGB group was more likely to report ever having smoked but were not significantly different in any of the other health risk behaviors. Discussion and Implications LGB individuals appear to be at greater risk of ever experiencing depression than heterosexual individuals but, at the same time, report better physical health. This may suggest a tendency for resilience. Differences in health risk behavior may also exist. Mental health and other medical professionals should receive special training to better understand the unique problems of LGB individuals.


2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 276-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
James O. Prochaska ◽  
Kerry E. Evers ◽  
Patricia H. Castle ◽  
Janet L. Johnson ◽  
Janice M. Prochaska ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 981-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco ◽  
Alan Meca ◽  
Jennifer B. Unger ◽  
Andrea Romero ◽  
José Szapocznik ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Alkhalidy ◽  
Aliaa Orabi ◽  
Tamara Alzboun ◽  
Khadeejah Alnaser ◽  
Islam Al-Shami ◽  
...  

Background/Aims: Health promotion and the incorporation of health-protective behaviors in people's lifestyles have a great role in enhancing individuals' overall health and well-being. College students are at increased risk of developing unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors. A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted to assess the health-risk behaviors among undergraduate college students at Jordan University of Science and Technology.Methods: The final sample included 136 students, with a mean age of 21.1 ± 2.37 years, mostly females (69%). A self-reported questionnaire was used for data collection about dietary and lifestyle behaviors among college students. The questionnaire consisted of four parts: sociodemographic characteristics, body weight classifications, lifestyle behaviors, and dietary patterns and intake, and eating behaviors.Results: Most of the students did not meet the daily recommendations for fruit (76%) and vegetable (82%) intake. Males were significantly consuming fast food more frequently (p = 0.019), and smoked cigarettes (p < 0.001) or hookah (p = 0.015) more frequently than did females. Further, the majority met the recommendations for physical activity (81%), but exceeded recommendations for sedentary behavior. Females were more likely to have normal weight or be underweight (OR = 4.865), to have a fear of weight gain (OR = 3.387), and to have the recommended sleeping hours (OR = 7.685) than were males.Conclusion: The results indicate the health-risk behaviors and the gender-related differences among college students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3753-3759
Author(s):  
Phrakhrusangharak Songphan Jayadatto

This research aimed to analyze health conditions and trends, develop a creative media model, and develop a well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of five precepts village communities to reduce health risk behaviors of youth in Ratchaburi Province. The research methodology is action research based on the research and development (R&D) model. Research tools include in-depth questionnaires, impact factor analysis form, a specific group chat, and performance evaluation form by indicators. The research results were found that 1. Situation and trends of well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of the youth of five precepts village communities in Ratchaburi Province, found that the process position in good execution and is likely to be in the right position, take steps to improve, correct, rehabilitate (VW-0) and find ways to further progress. 2. The model of creative media for the well-being of Buddhist-integrated manner in order to reduce health risk behaviors of youth in Ratchaburi province are "creative media, campaign for not smoking, drinking, taking" by the cooperation of the partners. " well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of the youth of five precepts village communities in Ratchaburi Province” 3. well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of the youth of five precepts village communities in Ratchaburi Province by focusing on the participation process of social institution. It was found that performance evaluation form by indicator “well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of youth in the model area, village communities of the well-being of Buddhist-integrated manner, at the village of keeping five precepts, Tao Poon Community, Ratchaburi Province. The overall level was at a high level, when considering each indicator, it was found that the context, inputs, processes, and productivity were at a high level in all indicators.  


2013 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget Farrant ◽  
Jennifer Utter ◽  
Shanthi Ameratunga ◽  
Terryann Clark ◽  
Theresa Fleming ◽  
...  

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