scholarly journals The subject matter of applying standard form contracts in minor contracts executed by consumers via the internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 81-98
Author(s):  
Kacper Rydz ◽  
Karol Moniczewski
Author(s):  
Dominika Topa-Bryniarska

The use of archimetaphor as an evaluative device of persuasion in the genre of journalistic commentaryThe present study explores the cognitive use of archimetaphor belonging to the evaluative devices of persuasion in emotional argumentation. The corpus consists of forty editorials taken from the Internet French newspapers and magazines. The subject matter of the gathered texts includes two thematic groups of reforms concerning the higher education system and the special retirement plan for public sector employees. Thanks to the archimetaphor the addresser may highlight or hide chosen aspects of the described problem in order to activate vital values concerning our life and existence. Therefore, the concept of “conflict” described in the analysed textes is conceptualised by means of four natural forces (elements) such as fire, air (wind), water and earth (soil) which leads both to the mechanism of naturalisation and axiological polarisation of the presented reality. The mechanism itself stems from two opposing relations: identification and differentiation, allowing the grouping of presented facts to the class of US (protagonists) and THEM (antagonists). In consequence, such axiological persuasion aims at influencing the addressees’ will and decisions and allows for nearly absolute acceptance of the opinions presented by the addresser. Użycie archimetafory jako perswazyjnego środka wartościującego w dziennikarskim gatunku komentarzaCelem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza kognitywnego użycia archimetafory, należącej do perswazyjnych środków służących wartościowaniu w argumentacji emocjonalnej. Korpus składa się z czterdziestu artykułów wstępnych zaczerpniętych ze stron internetowych francuskich magazynów i czasopism. Problematyka zebranych tekstów dotyczy dwóch tematycznych grup opisujących reformę szkolnictwa wyższego oraz specjalnego systemu emerytalnego dla pracowników sektora publicznego. Dzięki archimetaforyzacji nadawca może odpowiednio uwypuklić lub ukryć wybrane aspekty opisywanego zagadnienia w celu aktywowania wartości witalnych związanych z naszym życiem i egzystencją. To właśnie dlatego konceptualizacja pojęcia „konfliktu” poruszanego w analizowanym materiale odnosi się do czterech sił natury (żywiołów), takich jak: ogień, powietrze (wiatr), woda i ziemia (gleba), co z kolei prowadzi do naturalizowania i aksjologicznej polaryzacji opisywanej rzeczywistości. Mechanizm ów opiera się na dwóch typach relacji: identyfikacji i dyferencjacji (odmienności), pozwalających na pogrupowanie prezentowanych faktów do klasy MY (protagoniści) i ONI (antagoniści). Taka aksjologiczna perswazja ma za zadanie wpływać na wolę i decyzje odbiorcy, co skutkuje niemal bezwarunkową akceptacją prezentowanych przez nadawcę poglądów.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 401-415
Author(s):  
Zofia Rudnik-Karwatowa ◽  
Jewhenija Karpiłowśka

Wortbildung und Internet / Словообразование и интернет / Tvorba riječi i internet [Word-Formation and the Internet] (Institut für Slawistik der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, 22–25.03.2016). 17th International Conference of the Word-Formation Commission of the International Committee of SlavistsThe article is a report of the 17th International Conference held on March 22–25, 2016, at the Institute of Slavic Studies, University of Graz, by the Word-Formation Commission of the International Committee of Slavists. The subject matter of the conference – Word-Formation and the Internet – proved apt due to its topicality. The authors describe each presentation delivered during this academic event. Wortbildung und Internet / Словообразование и интернет / Tvorba riječi i internet (Institut für Slawistik der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, 22–25.03.2016). XVII Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa Komisji Słowotwórczej przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie SlawistówArtykuł stanowi sprawozdanie z XVII Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowej zorganizowanej w dniach 22–25 marca 2016 roku w Instytucie Slawistyki Uniwersytetu w Grazu przez Komisję Słowotwórczą przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie Slawistów. Tematyka konferencji Słowotwórstwo i internet okazała się bardzo trafna ze względu na jej aktualność. Autorki omawiają poszczególne referaty uczestników tego wydarzenia naukowego.


Author(s):  
Aam Amalia

This research aims to describe the humanistic approach in Arabic learning. The method used in this research is library research which data comes from various sources, both from libraries and various websites that exist on the internet. The source is books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, and others. The results of this study attempt to illustrate that a humanistic approach is an approach that helps learners to enjoy learning on the subject matter in developing the potential of students themselves in a better direction. The humanistic approach can be used in Arabic language education, Humanistic approach emphasizes guidance education, develops and directs student's basic potential in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan paradigma pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode library research yang data-datanya berasal dari berbagai sumber,baik dari perpustakaan maupun berbagai website yang ada di internet meliputi buku,ensiklopedi, kamus, jurnal, dokumen, majalah, dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini berusaha menggambarkan pendekatan humanistik merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang membantu peserta didik untuk senang belajar pada suatu objek atau materi pelajaran dalam mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik ke arah yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian pendekatanhumanistik dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Pendekatan humanistik menekankan pada pendidikan membimbing, mengembangkan dan mengarahkan potensi dasar peserta didik baik dari segi kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Kata kunci: Teori Kebutuhan Maslow, Pendekatan Humanistik, Bahasa Arab.


Radca Prawny ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 96-125
Author(s):  
Piotr Kantorowski

Content marketing in the context of selected legal acts The aim of this article is to locate content marketing in the context of legal regulations. Thus far, in the literature on the matter there have been statements analyzing this form of marketing activity only within the context of the press, and what is more, these considerations have been limited to the analysis of issues related to Internet blogs. However, due to the fast-growing audio and video messaging on the Internet, it is appropriate to consider the phenomenon of content marketing in comparison with its forms, which, particularly as of late, have been significantly gaining in popularity. The need for a broader analysis of issues related to content marketing is not restricted to the emergence of this form of promotional activities. It also seems warranted to analyze this phenomenon more comprehensively on the basis of law, due to the fact that it is not limited to the subject matter covered by the Press Law in Poland. Therefore, the purpose of this article is the legal analysis of the content marketing phenomenon with the consideration of its less discussed forms, i.e. audio and video. Such considerations seem necessary, as this type of content is becoming increasingly popular and yet its authors still lack the necessary legal awareness to assess whether they are obliged to comply with specific legal obligations in connection with their creations and publications. The purpose of this article is to determine whether, and if so – in what cases, the authors of such content must comply with certain legal conditions in order to legally distribute it, which in turn will help to identify the specific liability of its authors in a given case.


We discover that IoT acceptance is widespread: on numerous continents, over half of households actually have at the very least one IoT unit. Unit styles and supplier appeal differ considerably all over areas. The system is actually intended for enhancing protection in the exterior office. The recommended unit features a wearable body system region network to pick up customer data as well as a low-power wide-area network to connect the WBAN with the Internet. The wearable picking up units in the WBAN is exerted to assess the ecological troubles around the subject matter utilizing a Safe Node as well as additionally track the crucial indications of the target making use of a Health and wellness node.


Author(s):  
Marlena Stradomska

The subject matter of the paper lies on the borderline of two important social problems i.e. Internet addiction and suicide. The problem of suicide is still treated as a social taboo in contemporary world. Those who have attempted to kill themselves as well as their families are discriminated and ill-treated by their immediate environment and driven into inferiority complex. Every so often the only option left to such people is the Internet that offers an attentive ear and consolation because the access to professional help in the real world may be limited in a given place and in a given moment. On the Internet one may talk and exchange information on any topic at any time of night and day. The Internet is a cheap and widely available platform offering websites, chat rooms, forums and support groups for people experiencing the same problems. It should be emphasized however, that there are dark corners on the Internet which should not be visited by wide audiences. Some online contents are just not well-adjusted to the development age of young Internet users. This paper is a discussion of a metaphoric and literal aspect of suicide on the Internet and a call for more scientific research, educational campaigns and psychoprophylaxis related to the subject matter of suicide and self-destruction. The author emphasizes the necessity to raise awareness to the issue of suicide which is still a social taboo and subject to social myths. Although many specialist facilities, associations and institutions are already involved in addressing the problem, the number of suicide attempts has not been reduced mainly because the activities undertaken are scattered and badly coordinated. The effects of these efforts are not satisfactory neither for theoreticians nor for practitioners.


PMLA ◽  
1935 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 1320-1327
Author(s):  
Colbert Searles

THE germ of that which follows came into being many years ago in the days of my youth as a university instructor and assistant professor. It was generated by the then quite outspoken attitude of colleagues in the “exact sciences”; the sciences of which the subject-matter can be exactly weighed and measured and the force of its movements mathematically demonstrated. They assured us that the study of languages and literature had little or nothing scientific about it because: “It had no domain of concrete fact in which to work.” Ergo, the scientific spirit was theirs by a stroke of “efficacious grace” as it were. Ours was at best only a kind of “sufficient grace,” pleasant and even necessary to have, but which could, by no means ensure a reception among the elected.


1965 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 112-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Zinsser

An outline has been presented in historical fashion of the steps devised to organize the central core of medical information allowing the subject matter, the patient, to define the nature and the progression of the diseases from which he suffers, with and without therapy; and approaches have been made to organize this information in such fashion as to align the definitions in orderly fashion to teach both diagnostic strategy and the content of the diseases by programmed instruction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alawiye Abdulmumin Abdurrazzaq ◽  
Ahmad Wifaq Mokhtar ◽  
Abdul Manan Ismail

This article is aimed to examine the extent of the application of Islamic legal objectives by Sheikh Abdullah bn Fudi in his rejoinder against one of their contemporary scholars who accused them of being over-liberal about the religion. He claimed that there has been a careless intermingling of men and women in the preaching and counselling gathering they used to hold, under the leadership of Sheikh Uthman bn Fudi (the Islamic reformer of the nineteenth century in Nigeria and West Africa). Thus, in this study, the researchers seek to answer the following interrogations: who was Abdullah bn Fudi? who was their critic? what was the subject matter of the criticism? How did the rebutter get equipped with some guidelines of higher objectives of Sharĩʻah in his rejoinder to the critic? To this end, this study had tackled the questions afore-stated by using inductive, descriptive and analytical methods to identify the personalities involved, define and analyze some concepts and matters considered as the hub of the study.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document