scholarly journals Application of Geographic Information Systems and Sediment Routing Methods in Sediment Mapping in Krueng Jreu Sub-Watershed, Aceh Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1253-1261
Author(s):  
Devianti ◽  
Fachruddin ◽  
Eva Purwati ◽  
Dewi Sartika Thamren ◽  
Agustami Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Forest Type ◽  
Land Use Classification ◽  
Climate Type ◽  
Watershed Area ◽  
Sediment Routing ◽  
Aceh Province

Land management in the Krueng Jreu sub-watershed (Aceh Province, Indonesia) that did not follow soil and water conservation methods encouraged erosion. This can lead to silting of rivers or irrigation canals due to sediment deposition. Limited tools were the main reason for the infrequent measurement and mapping of these sediments in watersheds. Therefore, this study aims to conduct sedimentary mapping using GIS techniques combined with the sediment routing method to successfully produce a map of sediment assessment criteria for the Krueng Jreu sub-watershed area from 2010 to 2019. Rainfall and spatial data from the Krueng Jreu sub-watershed were analyzed to obtain several parameters of surface runoff, peak discharge, erodibility, slope, the value of ground cover, and land management. The results show that the Krueng Jreu sub-watershed was included in the wet climate type. The type of land use classification of savanna accounted for the most significant runoff, and land use type of open soil gave the smallest runoff. The maximum erosion found in the secondary dryland forest type land classification. It was known that the type of secondary dryland forest land use was the most significant contributor to sediment occurrence in the Krueng Jreu sub-watershed area.

ANALYSIS OF FLOOD PRONE AREAS IN NAGAN RAYA REGENCY ACEH PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 414
Author(s):  
Amsar Yunan
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Thematic Maps ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Object Area ◽  
Use Factors ◽  
Hazard Levels ◽  
Flood Prone Areas

Maps or remote sensing can be interpreted as the process of reading using various sensors where data collected remotely can be analyzed to obtain information about the object, area or phenomenon. In this study, the author develops a flood disaster mapping information system applying overlays with scoring between the parameters. The determinant factors to provide flood hazard levels includes rainfall factors in the dasarian unit, land-use factors and land-use arbitrary factors. Of all these parameters, a scoring process will be carried out by assigning weights and values according to their respective classifications, then an overlay process will be performed using ArcGIS software. The author conducted this study in Nagan Raya Regency since this area experiences flooding annually.  Framing a thematic map of flood-prone areas in Nagan Raya Regency was designed using the flood hazard method. Spatial data that has been presented in the form of thematic maps as parameters are land use maps, landform maps, and dasarian rainfall maps (per 10 daily). The design of thematic maps that are prone to flooding is done by overlapping (overlay process). In contrast, the determination of the classification is done by adding scores to each parameter, with low, medium and high hazard levels. Parameter analysis shows the level of flood vulnerability in Nagan Raya Regency of each district, namely Beutong: high 0.21%, medium 13.68%, low 86.12%. Seunagan District: high 51.17%, medium 48.83%, low 0%. Seunagan Timur District: high 10.07%, medium 46.18%, low 43.75%. Kuala Subdistrict: high 29.66%, medium 68.99%, low 1.35%. Darul Makmur District: high 8.57%, medium 63.37%, low 28.06%. From the overall results of the study, it can be concluded that the danger of flooding in Nagan Raya Regency with a level of vulnerability: high 9.92%, moderate 42.65% and low 47.43%.

scholarly journals Prediksi Erosi dan Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai Yeh Leh Provinsi Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ayu Ratna Sari ◽  
I Wayan Sandi Adnyana ◽  
I Nyoman Merit
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Watershed Area ◽  
Erosion Level ◽  
Soil And Water

Erosion in the watershed generally occurs due to land use that ignores the rules of soil and water conservation. There is much activity carried out by people living on land in the Yeh Leh watershed area, which makes the level of dependence is very enormous.The erosion forecast is using the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) to estimate the erosion swift occurs and to obtain illustration in determining the precise soil and water measures in a region. The determination of land capability classification is using Arsyad’s method (1989) in which to classify the land ability by classifying the land ability class based on the value of land limiting factors, which then adjusted to the criteria of classification of land capability. The land use directional determination is applying the scoring method where combining field slope factor, soil sensitivity to erosion and daily rainfall intensity. The erosion level of the YehLeh watershed area is categorized as mild to very severe. A very light erosion level as large as 515 ha (21.01%), with the land use in the form of irrigated rice field and forest. The severe erosion level as large as 990.02 ha (40.40%) with land use in the form of plantations. The very heavy erosion level as large as 945.82 ha (38.59%) with land use in the form of plantations. The classification of land capability in the YehLeh watershed area consists of 5 classes of land abilities: class II of 115, 22 ha (4.70%), class III of 533.95 ha (21.79%), class IV of 423.61 (17.28%), Class VI of 1,102.03 ha (44.97%), and Class VII of 276.03 ha (11.26%), with some limiting factors for instance, soil texture, erosion and drainage. Proposed land use in the YehLeh watershed area use for forest areas is as protected forest of 456.49 ha (18.63%). Proposed land use outside of the forest area consist of 58.51 ha (2.39%) of seasonal crops, annual cultivation area of 990.02 ha (40.40%) and buffer area of 945.82 (38.59%). Keywords: watershed, erosion, land capability classification, proposed land use.

scholarly journals LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
G.K. KURMANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Information System ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Free Access ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
The Creation

To identify problems in land management and find ways to solve them, the modern structure of organization of rational land use is considered. The analysis of the digitalization of economy in advanced foreign countries is carried out. It has been determined that in order to implement effective land policy, it is necessary to use modern geoinformation technologies, in particular, introduction of digitalization in the field of land relations regulation. It was revealed that in recent years digital technologies have been actively used in agriculture of the republic on the basis of space monitoring, which makes it possible to determine the areas of agricultural crops, species yield, and weediness of fields. The efficiency of land management based on the creation of information system - a unified state cadastre of real estate for the implementation of the State program "Digital Kazakhstan" is shown. In matters of improving land use, it foresees the creation and implementation of a State cadastre of real estate and national spatial data infrastructure. Currently, a pilot project is being carried out to combine two information systems in order to obtain a unified information system for the real estate cadastre. It was concluded that provision of all types of services in accordance with land legislation must be converted into a digital format, thanks to which the public can get free access to information, the necessary services at a distance (without the obligatory attendance at public service centers), as well as in operational mode of obtaining them. For the efficient and rational use of land and work with real estate, a new structure should be created - the Real Estate Management Agency.

scholarly journals Land Use Dataset Collection And Publication Based On Lucas And Hilucs

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Marcel KLIMENT ◽  
Jakub KOČICA ◽  
Tomáš KLIMENT
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
European Community ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Spatial Data Infrastructure ◽  
Web Gis ◽  
Land Use Classification ◽  
Data Infrastructure

Abstract Spatial data have become very important phenomena within the last decade in Europe due to a strong support from the political spectrum with regard to related legislation and resulting in financial support to several research, educational, and enlargement projects. INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community) Directive indeed defines the principles for the harmonization of spatial data infrastructure in the European community, including Land Use and Land Cover data themes. INSPIRE defines a methodology on how to transform datasets to common data models, but it does not cover the process of data collection and update, because it is out of its scope. Evaluation of the Land Use dataset derived from remote sensing products complemented by fieldworks has been realized since 2006 by Eurostat within the LUCAS (Land Use and Cover Area frame Survey) project. The work presented in this paper follows the LUCAS fieldwork methodology, which was applied during the fieldwork in July 2014 in the City of Zagreb (Croatia), to use at the local (municipal) geoportal level. The surveying groups collected point features with the following data type attributes: Land Use codes defined by HILUCS (Hierarchical INSPIRE Land Use Classification System) and optional Land Cover codes defined by LUCAS classification. In addition, photographs representing the observed areas were collected by cameras embedded in the mobile GIS platforms. An update of original topological layer was performed and Web GIS components for sharing the newly developed datasets were implemented. The results presented provide a suitable proposal for fieldworks methodology and updates of a land use database in line with the INSPIRE directive applicable at a local spatial data infrastructure level.

scholarly journals Land use directions based on the level of land conversion vulnerability in the Padang Watersheds, North Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
S A Purba ◽  
B Slamet ◽  
A Rauf
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Soil And Water Conservation ◽  
Tree Planting ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Soil And Water

Abstract Hazardous land conversion in the Padang watersheds harms the hydrological conditions of the watersheds. Land use without considering the capacity and carrying capacity of the land results in decreased land productivity and increased watershed damage. This study aims to recommend directions for land use and land management in the Padang watersheds in areas that have a high and very high level of land conversion vulnerability. Analysis of land conversion vulnerability obtained by spatial modeling using ArcGis 10.3 software. The land cover data used in this study are data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2000 and 2019. Directions for land use are carried out through literature review in scientific journals, activity reports from both government and non-government agencies. Recommendations for land management directions are differentiated for urban areas and non-urban areas. Shrub cover that is vulnerable to conversion so that reforestation or other productive land uses are carried out with attention to soil and water conservation. Secondary dryland forest cover that is very vulnerable to conversion for partnerships with communities through community forestry/agroforestry schemes, rehabilitation and reforestation, and ecotourism. Plantation cover that is vulnerable to conversion can adopt an intercropping pattern of garden crops and seasonal crops. Agricultural land cover of dry land with high conversion vulnerability can adopt perennial crops at the land boundary and apply soil and water conservation. Residential areas in rural areas can adopt tree planting and make infiltration wells. The management direction for residential land in urban areas is to apply water conservation techniques (infiltration wells and polders) and arrangement of residential areas.

scholarly journals Integration of land cadastre with spatial plan data

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (03) ◽  
pp. 385-399
Author(s):  
Martina Rakuša ◽  
Anka Lisec ◽  
Joc Triglav ◽  
Marjan Čeh
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Spatial Integration ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Data Layer ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
Development And Management ◽  
Spatial Plan

Establishing a multi-purpose cadastre, especially in terms of upgrading cadastral contents with the various spatial data, such as land use, is a challenge in Slovenia and internationally. Land use strongly affects spatial planning, development, and management, so high-quality spatial integration of the land cadastre with spatial plans data is crucial for effective land management. In the first part of the article, we reviewed the literature and documents that prescribe guidelines for the development of the land cadastre; we use these guidelines as a basis for developing a proposed method of linking and harmonising the data of the land cadastre with the spatial plan data. Land use is specified in spatial plans, and we linked it to the graphical and attribute land cadastre data layer. We tested the method in selected study areas in Prekmurje with a high-quality cadastre in the municipalities of Kramarovci and Nemčavci. As a result, we presented land use data directly in the land cadastre database, which requires simultaneous land use and cadastre maintenance. Based on the results for selected cadastral municipalities, we critically evaluated the proposed method.

GIS-based genetic algorithm optimization tool for supporting land use and land management restructuring

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1s) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
V. Makarenko ◽  
◽  
G. Ruecker ◽  
R. Sommer ◽  
N. Djanibekov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Genetic Algorithm Optimization

SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANNING DOCUMENTATION FOR THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Olha Dorosh ◽  
Iryna Kupriyanchik ◽  
Denys Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Land Use Systems ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Use Development

The land and town planning legislation concerning the planning of land use development within the united territorial communities (UTC) is considered. It is found that legislative norms need to be finalized. The necessity of updating the existing land management documentation developed prior to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Land Management" and changes in the structure of urban development in connection with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Regulation of Urban Development" was proved as they do not ensure the integrity of the planning process within the territories of these communities through their institutional incapacity (proved by the example of the Palan Unified Territorial Community of the Uman district of the Cherkasy region). The priority of land management and urban planning documents as the most influential tools in planning the development of land use systems in UTC is scientifically grounded and their interdependence established.

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