scholarly journals Corporate Financial Distress: Analysis of Indian Automobile Industry

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
N. C. Shilpa ◽  
M. Amulya
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Commercial Vehicle ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Commercial Vehicles ◽  
Financial Strength ◽  
Systemic Impact ◽  
External Stakeholders ◽  
Score Model

Financial distress leads to bankruptcy of firm which features systemic impact on both macro and micro economy of the country. Industry characteristics too play an important role in endurance of firm and successively with its financial strategies. Compulsion to evaluate the financial strength of firm is a significant aspect for both Internal and External stakeholders, especially creditors. Information that firm is approaching distress can set out managerial actions to anticipate problems before they occur. Drastic changes in automobile policies in India have mixed effects on Automobile Industry. This paper is an attempt to evaluate the financial health of automobile industry in India. Automobile industry has been classified into four categories based on products namely Passenger car, commercial vehicles, motorcycle/ mopeds and scooters & 3-wheelers manufacturers. The Altman Z score model developed for manufacturing firms has been applied for ten years (2007 to 2016) during which period features Automotive Mission Plan framed by Government of India. The study reveals that commercial vehicle manufactures are in intermediate area of financial distress and calls for agile action.

scholarly journals Impak Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikkan dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress dan Financial Health Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-149
Author(s):  
Ratnawati Raflis ◽  
Enny Arita
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Score Model ◽  
The Impact

Corona Virus Pandemic affected the world economy, including Indonesia. Many companies are out of business due to this pandemic.With the background of the conditions mentioned above, the researchers are interested in examining more deeply the variables that determine the level of financial distress and at the same time the financial health of the company. Furthermore, the variables that are used as independent variables and are thought to affect the company's financial performance are capital structure, ownership structure and company characteristics. In assessing financial performance, the Altman Z Score model is used and then to see the impact of the variables that are thought to affect the company's financial performance.The research model used is the Logistic Regression equation.Population and sample are taken from financial data of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data is taken manually on the website: www.idx.co.id. And the period in this study was taken from 2015-2019. The test results prove that the Capital Structure and Ownership Structure are factors that have a significant influence on the Company's Financial Distress and Financial Health. ABSTRAK Pandemi Virus Corona berimbas pada perekonomian dunia tidak terkecuali pada perekonomian di Indonesia. Banyak perusahaan yang gulung tikar akibat pandemik ini. Dengan berlatar belakang kondisi tersebut diatas maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam menentukkan variabel yang sangat menentukan tingkat Financial Distress dan sekaligus financial health (Kinerja Keuangan) perusahaan. Selanjutnya variabel yang di jadikan variabel independen dan di duga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah struktur modal, struktur kepemilikkan dan Kharakteristik Perusahaan. Dalam menilai kinerja keuangan maka digunakan model Altman Z Score dan selanjutnya untuk melihat dampak variabel yang di duga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Model penelitian yang di pakai adalah persamaan Logistic Regression. Model ini kemudian akan di lakukan uji T , Uji F dan Uji Asumsi Klasik sebelum di gunakan dalam melihat signifikasi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Populasi dan sampel diambil dari data keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data diambil secara manual di website: www.idx.co.id. Periode pada penelitian ini diambilkan data dari tahun 2015-2019. Hasil Pengujian membuktikan bahwa Struktur Modal dan Struktur Kepemilikkan adalah faktor yang sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress dan Financial Health Perusahaan.

scholarly journals An Empirical Analysis of Financial Health in Auto Ancillary Units and Realty Sector using Altman’s Z Score Model

2011 ◽  
pp. 132-140
Author(s):  
B. Senthil Arasu ◽  
P. Nageswari ◽  
R. Ramya
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Business Firm ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Financial Strength ◽  
Future Potential ◽  
Score Model

Financial strength is a serious issue for the business firms. For measuring the financial strength of a business firm, there are lots of methods were available. But Altman’s Z-score model is one of the reliable and good methods. This model is predicting the possibilities of the bankruptcy of a business organization. The aim of the present study is analyzed the financial health of Auto Ancillary and Realty companies. For the purpose of this study, the required data collected from April 2014 to March 2018. From the study, it clearly understood that most of the sample companies are financially distressed. They better closed down their business. They are Exide industries and Amtek Auto‘s in Ancillary units and Brigade enterprises, Unitech, Prestige estate & Sunteck in Reality sector. And it also finds that Amara Raja Batteries, Omax Auto and PRICOL in Auto Ancillary units are financially healthy at present, but it will not improve their liquidity, asset productivity and solvency within 2 years it may go to bankruptcy. Phoenix Township performance sound in previous years and its performance comes down in succeeding 2 years. So it recommended to the management must take necessary steps for improving their efficiency. And also it recommends to the policymakers to make an optimum capital structure like Debt and Equity mix and proper dividend policy for maintaining sufficient earnings for future potential investment.

scholarly journals A study on the financial soundness of Indian automobile industries using Altman Z-Score

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 295-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Swalih ◽  
K.B. Adarsh ◽  
M.M. Sulphey
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Financial Strength ◽  
Financial Soundness ◽  
Near Future

Altman Z score is an effective tool for measuring a company's financial strength and the possibility of bankruptcy. In this study, the Z score formula was utilized to measure the Indian automobile industry's financial soundness. The financial data of ten automobile companies listed in the National Stoke Exchange (NSE) was taken to analyze both original and emerging market formulae of the Altman Z score. Results suggest that companies of the industry listed in the NSE are financially sound. The study concluded that the Indian automobile industry is sound and robust, and the automobile companies are not prone to financial distress or bankruptcy in the near future.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF ALTMAN'S Z - SCORE MODEL AND ALTMAN'S Z''- SCORE MODEL ON THE SAMPLE OF COMPANIES WHOSE SHARES ARE INCLUDED IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA STOCK EXCHANGE INDEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Radivojac ◽  
Aleksandra Krčmar ◽  
Boško Mekinjić
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Insolvency Risk ◽  
Privately Held Firms ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Score Model

In this paper, we analysed companies whose shares are included in the Republic of Srpska Stock Exchange Index (BIRS), using Altman's Z-Score model and Altman's Z"-Score model, in order to determine their insolvency risk. Altman's Z-Score is a combination of five weighted financial ratios used to estimate the likelihood of financial distress, and possible bankruptcy of the observed companies. It is used widely by auditors, accountants, commercial banks, and other organizations to assess the financial health of their clients. Altman also developed revised versions of the model to assess the financial health of privately-held firms and non-manufacturing companies, as well as companies in emerging markets - Altman's Z'- Score model and Altman's Z" - Score model. The results of our research on a sample of 14 companies whose shares are included in BIRS show that, although it is an emerging market, Altman's Z-Score model gives better results that indicate much-needed caution when drawing conclusions about the observed companies.

scholarly journals Prediction of Financial Distress of Non-Bank Financial Institutions of Bangladesh using Altman’s Z Score Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tania Hamid ◽  
Farzana Akter ◽  
Naharin Binte Rab
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Publicly Traded ◽  
Regulatory Authorities ◽  
Minimum Score ◽  
Score Model

The Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) comprise a rapidly growing segment of the financial system in Bangladesh. They are gaining increased popularity in recent times. They play a vital role in the economy. This study attempts to predict the financial health of 15 publicly traded NBFIsof Bangladesh over five years ranging from 2011 to 2015 using Altman’s Z Score Model (1965). The results show that most of the sampled NBFIs are in ‘Distress’ zone, Some of sample NBFIs are nationally and internationally acclaimed for their outstanding performances and contributions to the industrial as well as economic development of the country, but they fail to attain the minimum score. Most of the companies are lying on the bankruptcy level. Hence, the study suggests the stakeholders, including regulatory authorities and researchers to be more watchful of the operations of NBFIs.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE DALAM MENGUKUR POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 & 2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
Rofinus Leki Rofinus Leki
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Safe Zone ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Gray Area ◽  
Sustainability Research ◽  
Score Model

Abstract: This   research   is   a   sustainability   research,   which   uses   the   same   non- manufacturing Altman Z-Score model, with the aim of re-examining the financial health sustainability of the four BUMN banks that the author has studied in 2017 and in 2019. The four BUMN banks are Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk PT, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. PT, Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk PT,  Bank  Mandiri  (Persero)  Tbk  PT.  The  results  showed  that  PT.  Bank  BTN (Persero) Tbk has a Z-score that has improved in 2018 and 2019, compared to previous years, namely in 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017. Currently PT. Bank BTN (Persero) Tbk., has moved from the potential financial distress into a "gray area" (improving). Meanwhile, the other three BUMN banks are consistently in the gray area category with a Z-score above 1.2 but below a Z-score of 2.9. The results of this study also show that there is a significant financial performance improvement in every BUMN banking company, but has decreased somewhat in 2019  at Bank BNI (Persero), Tbk. PT and Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk.PT. Be expected is   that   with   the   continuous   and   consistent   improvement   in   financial performance, the financial health position of BUMN Banking (Persero) Tbk can immediately move to the "safe zone".   Keywords: Financial Health of BUMN Banks, Altman Z-Score Model

scholarly journals Financial accounting manipulations and bankruptcy likelihood: A study of Nordic banks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shab Hundal ◽  
Anne Eskola
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Broad Perspective ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Score Model ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The phenomena of accounting manipulations and bankruptcy likelihood have always been a topic of interest among researchers. The key objective of the current study is to examine the impact of fraudulent accounting practices on the likelihood of bankruptcy, and the performance of firms. Beneish M-score model and Jones model have been applied to evaluate earnings quality, whereas the Altman Z-score model has been used to analyze the level of financial distress. Based on the analysis of secondary data collected from 33 Nordic banks for the period 2011–2018, the findings disclose that Z-score of most of the sample banks has been found to be relatively high thus representing their high level of financial health. The study does not rule out potential earnings management measures applied by the sample banks. Furthermore, earnings manipulations increase the bankruptcy likelihood, especially in case of larger banks. The financial data manipulation practices artificially enhance the financial performance of banks, however, in a broad perspective; such manipulations can trigger potential financial distress

scholarly journals Analysis of bankruptcy issues at manufacturing companies, sub-sectors of cosmetics and houseappliances registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year 2015-2017 using Altman Z-score

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Indar Khaerunnisa ◽  
Nur Anisa Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Marketing Performance ◽  
Grey Area ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Score Model

This research aims to figure out the level of companies bankruptcy by applying Altman Z-Score at the manufacturing companies registered in the Indonesia Stocks Exchange. The result of the research has indicated that ZScore model is applicable to detect the company’s potential bankruptcy issues, especially manufacturing company subsectors of cosmetics and houseappliances. Altman Z-Score model has classified the companies into three categories; safe, grey area and distress. Based on the result of the research, for the companies which are in the grey area category are suggested to improve their financial performance and to use the benefit of all the assets properly to get the revenue as much as possible. However, for the companies which are in the safe category are suggested to increase their performance, especially marketing performance so that they will receive bigger amount of the revenue, nevertheless, the potential of financial distress can be minimized accordingly. Keywords: manufacturing company, financial distress, Altman Z-Score.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON FINANCIAL HEALTH OF SELECTED PUBLIC SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF INDIA : WITH REFERENCE TO Z-SCORE ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 857-865
Author(s):  
Nidhi Sharma ◽  
◽  
Shivani Peppal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Grey Zone ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Score Analysis ◽  
Score Model

Financial distressed from a decade has become a common condition for manufacturing companies of India. Many public sector manufacturing companies have also witnessing poor financial health. This study has examined the financial health of eighteen selected public sector manufacturing companies which are further divided into four sectors as Metal, Sugar, Paper and Textile. The examination of financial health of selected companies has been performed by calculating Altman Z-score model for four year prior to become distressed. And it has been found by the analysis that most of the company was in either distressed zone or in grey zone. The study also finds that Altman Z-Score Model is a perfect tool to examine the health of public sector manufacturing companies.

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