scholarly journals Improving the Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through Team Assisted Individualization (TAI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Lintang Permatasari

The research aims to improve the ability of students insolving problems based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) subjects Mathematics material bangun ruang sisi datar with the use of learning models Team Assisted Individualization (TAI).  This research uses the Research method Classroom Action (CAR) with two cycles, where each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data analysis using the percentage formula, if completeness is ≥ 85%, the cycle is terminated sign that the research has been successful.  Based on research that has been done, obtained the increase in students completeness from the pre cycle results was 19.4%, in the first cycle amounted to 77.4%, and in the second cycle of 89.7%.  This shows that the use of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model can improve the ability to solve questions based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) subject mathematics material to bangun ruang sisi datar in students VIII grade of SMP Negeri 1 Juwangi in the academic year 2019/2020.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Ocy Dwi Rismi

The purpose of this research is to describe the learning design aimed at improving students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in learning mathematics and describe the obstacles encountered in the implementation process. The research method used in this study is a literature review. Data analysis uses a descriptive method, which describes the results of the research and then draws conclusions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Karim Karim ◽  
Taufiq Hidayanto ◽  
Kamaliyah Kamaliyah ◽  
Maulana Fatiehurrizqie Arrasyid

Pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dapat dirancang guru untuk kegiatan proses pembelajaran atau dalam penyusunan soal evaluasi. Soal yang berorientasi pada HOTS diperlukan agar siswa terbiasa dan terlatih untuk menyelesaikan soal yang tidak hanya bersifat hafalan dan pemahaman, maupun penerapan konsep. Banyak penyuluhan atau pelatihan yang telah diperoleh guru dalam membuat soal matematika. Meskipun demikian, pelatihan yang secara spesifik untuk membuat soal matematika yang berorientasi HOTS sangat kurang bahkan belum pernah mereka ikuti. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan pelatihan untuk membuat soal matematika yang berorientasi HOTS. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah membimbing guru matematika SMP dalam menyusun soal matematika yang berorientasi HOTS. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan bekerjasama dengan MGMP Matematika Kabupaten Banjar. Jumlah peserta yang hadir pada saat kegiatan ada 46 orang. Secara ringkas, tahapan kegiatan meliputi menyiapkan materi sebagai bahan pembimbingan pembuatan soal berorientasi HOTS dan melaksanakan pembimbingan. Kegiatan PKM ini telah menghasilkan 50 buah soal matematika yang berorientasi HOTS. Kategori soal berdasarkan level HOTS, 39 buah (78%) termasuk soal analisis dan 11 buah (22%) termasuk soal evaluasi.The Learning that orienting to the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) can be designed by the teacher for the learning process activities or in the preparation of evaluation questions. HOTS-oriented problems are needed so that students are accustomed and trained to solve problems that are not only memorizing, understanding, and applying concepts. Teachers have obtained much training in making mathematical problems. However, the training specifically in making HOTS-oriented mathematics problems is lacking. Therefore, the training needs to be held to cause HOTS-oriented mathematics problems. The purpose of community service activities is to guide junior high school mathematics teachers in preparing HOTS-oriented mathematics problems. The activity has been carried out in collaboration with the Mathematics MGMP of the Banjar District. The number of participants who attended the activity was 46 people. In summary, the stages of activities include preparing material as guidance material for making HOTS-oriented problems and implementing mentoring. This community service activity has produced 50 HOTS-oriented mathematics problems. The problem categories are based on the HOTS level; 39 items (78%) included analysis problems, and 11 items (22%) included evaluation problems. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Witriyani Suryamiati ◽  
Adi Pasah Kahar ◽  
Anandita Eka Setiadi

The low level of students’ higher order thinking skills (HOTS) has been the main problem of education in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the difference of students’ HOTS taught by using POE and Guided Discovery learning models. This quasi-experimental research involved 34 students of X IPA 3 and 32 students of X IPA 4 at SSHS 1 of Sungai Ambawang as the sample. The data obtained by using test which was analyzed using Mann-Whitney U-test. The results showed that the students’ HOTS who were treated with POE were significantly higher than those who were taught using Guided Discovery learning. Therefore, it is suggested to implement POE to improve students’ HOTS.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Mohamad Muspawi ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan

This study aims to determine the improvement of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Economics lessons through the Inquiry model in class X students. IPS.1 Tanjung Jabung Timur 9 High School. This research was conducted in Tanjung Jabung Timur 9 High School in the academic year 2018/2019. This research is classroom action research with research procedures covering the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all students of class X. IPS.1 Tanjung Nabung Timur High School 9 9 which consisted of 36 students consisting of 16 male students and 20 female students. The object of this research is the application of the Inquiry model to improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, documentation, journal and test assessment. Analysis of data obtained by calculating the percentage of graduation of students in high-level thinking skills. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in Higher Order Thinking Skills in Economics in class X students. IPS.1 SMA N 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur. It can be seen that the average increase and graduation from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle the percentage of student graduation was 36.11% and HOTS was 13, and in the second cycle it increased by 41.67% with HOTS as many as 15.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
R. Ruslan ◽  
Iwan Setiawan HR ◽  
Alfiah Nurfadhilah AM. Hindi

Dalam proses pembelajaran ada tiga komponen utama yang merupakan satu kesatuan, yaitu tujuan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar. Dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap alat pengukur yang telah digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan belajar dari para peserta didiknya (muridnya, siswa, mahasiswa dan lain-lain). Alat pengukur dimaksud adalah tes hasil belajar, yang sebagai mana telah kita maklumi, batang tubuhnya terdiri dari kumpulan butir-butir soal.  Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi/ Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) adalah proses berpikir yang mengharuskan murid untuk memanipulasi informasi dan ide-ide dalam cara tertentu yang memberi mereka pengertian dan implikasi baru Limpan menggambarkan berpikir tingkat tinggi melibatkan berpikir kritis dan kreatif yang dipandu oleh ide-ide kebenaran yang masing-masing mempunyai makna. Berpikir kritis dan kreatif saling ketergantungan, seperti juga kriteria dan nilai-nilai, nalar dan emosi. Berpikir tingkat tinggi atau Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) merupakan cara berpikir yang tidak lagi  hanya menghafal secara verbalistik saja namun juga memaknai hakikat dari yang terkandung diantaranya, untuk mampu memaknai makna dibutuhkan cara berpikir yang integralistik dengan analisis, sintesis, mengasosiasi hingga menarik kesimpulan menuju penciptaan ide-ide kreatif dan produktif. Dan dari uraian di atas maka pengabdi bermaksud untuk melakukan pengembangan dan pelatihan analisis butir soal yang ditujukan kepada Guru MGMP Kabupaten Bone. Analisis butir adalah proses menguji respon-respon siswa untuk masing-masing butir tes dalam upaya menjustifikasi kualitas item. Kualitas item, khususnya direpresentasi oleh tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, validitas dan reliabilitas, dan khusus untuk tes pilihan ganda tidak kalah pentingnya adalah keefektifan pengecoh dan omit. Tujuan analisis butir soal yaitu untuk mengadakan identifikasi soal-soal yang baik, kurang baik, dan soal yang buruk. Dalam menghadapi masalah yang telah diuraikan, maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah gabungan antara teori dan praktik. Teori yang diberikan mengenai teknik melakukan analisis butir soal berdaya nalar tinggi untuk soal pilihan ganda dan soal essay serta interpretasi hasil output dengan menggunakan software ITEMAN dan SPSS.


Author(s):  
Serçin Karataş ◽  
Volkan Kukul ◽  
Seher Özcan

The purpose of this study is to reveal the opinions of pre-service teachers regarding the teaching of digital storytelling, which is one of the methods where students actively participate in the learning process, produce content, and learn while having fun, unlike the conventional methods. The research was undertaken as a case study. The study was carried out in Gazi University in the 2015-2016 academic year. The results of the research suggest that the pre-service teachers were mostly pleased with the digital storytelling task. Pre-service teachers who studied in groups were more satisfied and the pre-service teachers believed that digital storytelling positively affected many higher-order thinking skills, creativity in particular. Although higher-order thinking skills are not expected to improve with such short tasks, it can be suggested that the topic may have a positive effect.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Afandi ◽  
Saleh Hidayat ◽  
Indawan Syahri

The traditional assessments which only covered lower-order thinking skills are still commonly used by teachers in Palembang. Yet the 21st-Century education demands the empowerment of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS).The objective of this study was to find out the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of interactive questions in measuring students' HOTS. The research and development applied was 4-D model which included four stages (define, design, develop and disseminate). The study was conducted on the tenth graders of SMAN (Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri-State Senior High School) 4 Palembang, SMAN 9 Palembang, and SMAN 19 Palembang in the even semester of academic year 2018/2019. The instruments of data collection were validation sheets and interactive questions. The data analysis techniques used were Microsoft Excel 2010 and WINSTEPS version 3.73.0. In conclusion, the study showed that: 1) the expert validation results were very high category; 2) the instrument was considered as good by teacher and student responses; and 3) the interactive questions were effective in measuring students’ HOTS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2104 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
Matsun ◽  
Boisandi ◽  
I N Sari ◽  
S Hadiati ◽  
D F Saputri

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of contextual media with Arduino Uno-based media on students’ higher-order thinking skills on density material. The population of this research is class XII IPA MAN 1 Pontianak totaling six classes, with samples of class XII IPA A and class XII IPA B. This study is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest group design—sampling with a simple random technique to determine the experimental and control classes. The data collection technique used is a test in the form of pretest and post-test questions. The data analysis technique used is the one-party t-test based on the sig value and the normalized gain (N-gain). The results of research data analysis showed that contextual learning media with media based on Arduino Uno had a positive effect and improved students’ higher-order thinking skills than students who used conventional media. It is indicated by the results of the t-test with a value of sig. The post-test score is 0.001, and the results of the improvement test with the N-gain of the experimental class are in the medium category, higher than the control class category, namely low. So that learning physics using learning media based on Ardouno Uno has a positive effect and can improve students’ Higher Order Thinking skills.


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