scholarly journals Analisis profesi hakim dalam epistemologi hukum Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Sakirman Sakirman

Ethics is the foundation of a profession which becomes a common concern because of frequent misusesymptoms to the profession. The emergence of the discourse of professional code of ethics for judgesdeparted from the reality of law enforcement officials (especially judges) that ignores the values ofmorality. Although professional actors (judges) already have the code of professional conduct of judgesas moral standards, it has not been a positive impact, especially not able to change the image of societyto face justice for the better. Existing code of ethics is not providing value in favor of the realization ofthe purpose of the law, so it needs to be reviewed or revised to suit the changing situation. One way toenforce the rule of law is to enforce ethics, professionalism, and discipline. The values contained in thecode of professional conduct of judges in an ethical standpoint of Islamic law is very important to bestudied. Professional ethics of judges in principle contain moral values underlying professional personality,namely freedom, fairness and honesty. Professional ethics of judges and law is a unity that isinherently contained ethical values of Islam which is the foundation of understanding the Islamic law,so basically the code of professional conduct of judges in line with the values of the Islamic ethicalsystem. Islamic legal ethics built on four basic values which are the values of truth, justice, free will andresponsibility.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Albulena Ukimeraj

The term “ethics” comes from the Greek word 'ethos/ethikos', which means 'tradition, custom or habit". On the other hand, the science that addresses the requirements/duty to act ethically is called Deontology. In exercising the legal profession, Deontology is found as a discipline incorporating a set of principles and rules which must be acknowledged and adhered to by an exercising lawyer in his/her profession. The conduct of lawyers must be exemplary both in exercising profession and outside, in accordance with the dignity inherent to the profession. In recognizing principles and rules of the Code of Professional Conduct and deontology, lawyers must also adhere in their own professional conduct. In exercising their functions, all lawyers are under oath and must live to the commitment of strict adherence and full willingness to an Ethical Code of the profession. The Code of ethics determines the rules of behaviour, which must be adhered to by all lawyers in exercising their profession and rendering their services, to maintain and uphold the dignity and reputation of the Bar Profession. Failure to know the code of ethics does not justify any breach that a lawyer may commit. The idea of addressing this topic stems from the fact that often, lawyers as legal professionals come to confront with their Code of Professional Ethics. Therefore, considering the role and relevance of ethics in the bar profession, in this paper, I have elaborated on the legal grounds of KCA foundation, the regional coverage of the KCA, with a special emphasis on the professional legal ethics and the disciplinary system established by the Chamber of Advocates of Kosovo, a constitutionally established institution, disciplinary proceedings and measures imposed on the lawyers in case of breaches of their own Professional Ethics, concluding with basic principles of conduct and service provision by lawyers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Hendrawathy Putri

<em>Professional Ethics emphasis on human relationships with others who have the same profession. The goal, so there is a good cooperation and alignment between one individual with another individual in the same profession. Ethics in Public Relations have the same goal with the ethics of the profession. Their ethics Public Relations No alignment is expected to lead to good cooperation between individuals within the scope of Public Relations and improve the professionalism of practitioners of Public Relations. A professional in performing their duties and obligations are always closely related to the code of ethics (code of profession) and codes of conduct (code of conduct) as moral standards, benchmarks or guidelines in carrying out the work and responsibilities of each in accordance with its function and role in the organization represents. In addition, a public relations professional must be able to work or to act through a thorough consideration and correct. A professional can distinguish ethically which can be done and what can not be done according to the guidelines of the code of professional conduct that is carried by the person concerned</em>


Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurrohman Syarif

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation when seen from diverse ethnic, cultural, linguistic, ethnic and religious diversity as a result of it is likely to have a positive impact or negative. Pluralism in Islamic thought caused by the many schools of theology, jurisprudence flow or Islamic law, schools of philosophy, mysticism or the mysticism and political currents. In this paper, the authors focus on explaining some of the factors that hinder the development of pluralism in Indonesia, which is associated with the concept of the protection of religion, the concept of ‘amar ma‘ruf nahyi munkar, the concept nasakh-mansukh, other threats to diversity is the rise of authoritarianism in the interpretation of religion, lack of enforcement law from law enforcement officials in Indonesia, and the weakness of education and understanding among Muslims toward religion.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Dobrowolska ◽  
Irena Wrońska ◽  
Wiestlaw Fidecki ◽  
Mariusz Wysokiński

A code of professional conduct is a collection of norms appropriate for the nursing profession and should be the point of reference for all decisions made during the care process. Codes of ethics for nurses are formulated by members of national nurses’ organizations. These codes can be considered to specify general norms that function in the relevant society, adjusting them to the character of the profession and enriching them with rules signifying the essence of nursing professionalism. The aim of this article is to present a comparative analysis of codes of ethics for nurses: the ICN’s Code of ethics for nurses, the UK’s Code of professional conduct, the Irish Code of professional conduct for each nurse and midwife, and the Polish Code of professional ethics for nurses and midwives. This analysis allows the identification of common elements in the professional ethics of nurses in these countries.


Author(s):  
Jonathas Luiz Carvalho Silva

Aborda as possibilidades de estabelecimento da relação entre os termos identidade, ética e informação atestando a observância da configuração de uma identidade da ética que possa influir no comportamento informacional dos profissionais e usuários. Considera a ética como um pressuposto filosófico e político que deve estar relacionado aos fatos cotidianos para poder desenvolver estudos mais efetivos acerca do comportamento moral da humanidade. Para tanto, atesta a importância da ética historicista a fim de conceber uma concepção mais precisa sobre o termo em questão. Estabelece como condição problematológica os seguintes questionamentos: o código de ética do bibliotecário é bem elaborado? Quais são as suas deficiências e pontos qualitativos do documento? O código de ética tem sido cumprido pela categoria biblioteconômica? Analisa o código de ética do bibliotecário considerando todos os pontos que o constituem, suas deficiências e qualidades, bem como aponta sugestões para o aprimoramento do código, além de verificar que as reflexões expostas possibilitam inferir que, no caso de analisar atitudes não condizentes com a dignidade da profissão, seria mais adequado uma Comissão de Ética constituída para avaliar ações que aparentemente não se enquadrem num Código de Conduta Profissional do que um Código de Ética com prescrições para fixar normas de conduta. Aponta finalmente que é preciso uma reformulação do código e que muito do que se tem apregoado não tem sido cumprido nas práticas profissionais e cotidianas do bibliotecário.AbstractDiscusses the possibilities of establishing the relationship among the terms identity, ethics and information observing the configuration of ethics identity that can influence the behavior of information professionals and users. It considers the ethic as a philosophical and political condition that must be related to everyday events, in order to develop a more effective research on the moral behavior of mankind. To do so, certifies the importance of historicist ethics to devise a more accurate meaning for the term in question. It poses as the problem the following questions: the librarian code of ethics is well prepared? What are the weaknesses and qualitative points of the document? The code of ethics has been followed by the librarian’s category? It examines the librarian code of ethics considering all the qualities and weaknesses, and make suggestions for improving it. It also verify if the above considerations permit to infer that if attitudes do not look consistent with the dignity of the profession it would be more appropriate to be submitted to an Ethics Committee - established to assess actions that apparently did not fit in a Code of Professional Conduct as an Ethics Code, with requirements for setting standards of conduct. Finally suggests that the code need to be reformulated and much of what has been proclaimed has not been fulfilled in everyday work practices of the librarian. 


Author(s):  
Joseph Williams ◽  
Georgina Humphries

Law enforcement officials (LEOs) in the UK conduct open source research (OSR) as part of their routine online investigations. OSR, in this instance, refers to publicly available information that is accessed via the Internet. As part of the research, identifying and tracing the electronic suspect (RITES) course provided by the UK's College of Policing, LEOs are introduced to the open source internet research tool (OSIRT); a free software tool designed to assist LEOs with OSR investigations. This article draws on analyses from questionnaires and observations from a RITES course; mapping them to Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. Results showed the positive impact the RITES course had in transferring knowledge back on-the-job, with LEOs applying knowledge learned to real-life investigative scenarios. Additionally, results showed OSIRT integrated both in the RITES course and into the LEOs investigative routine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Budi Pramono

The implementation of law enforcement in the Indonesian military environment according to the writer's observation is still chaotic and there is sectoral ego. Discretion is very important in law enforcement in the military legal system, law enforcement officials are required to act wisely, wisely and responsibly. This research is a study of normative law using statutory and conceptual approaches. Every policy issued by public officials must pay attention to the signs that do not conflict with law and human rights, do not conflict with statutory regulations, must apply the general principles of good governance; and does not conflict with public order and decency. The use of discretion has a positive impact on law enforcement, although in certain circumstances the public interest must violate the law. In conducting discretion a clear and accurate consideration is needed, so that it can be accounted for legally, morally and to the community seeking justice, so that military soldiers before becoming law enforcers must go through education/courses first.Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum di lingkungan militer Indonesia menurut pengamatan penulis masih terjadi carut marut dan adanya ego sektoral. Diskresi sangat penting dalam penegakan hukum dalam sistem hukum militer, aparat penegak hukum dituntut untuk bertindak arif, bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian inimerupakan peneltian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekata perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sertiap kebijaksaan yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat publik harus memperhatikan rambu-rambu tidak bertentangan dengan hukum dan HAM,  tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, wajib menerapkan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik; serta tidak bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum dan kesusilaan. Penggunaan diskresi berdampak positif terhadap penegakan hukum, meskipun dalam keadaan  tertentu untuk kepentingan umum harus melanggar hukum. Dalam melakukan diskresi diperlukan  pertimbangan yang jelas dan akurat, sehingga dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara hukum,  moral dan kepada masyarakat pencari keadilan, sehingga prajurit militer sebelum menjadi penegak hukum harus melalui pendidikan/kursus terlebih dahulu.


1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 677-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schneyer

Based on extensive archival research, this article offers a political account of the six-year process in which the ABA developed its latest ethics code for lawyers, the Model Rules of Professional Conduct. The article casts doubt on the validity of several functionalist and critical theories about the provenance and significance of professional ethics codes generally and the ABA's codes in particular. It evaluates the Model Rules process as an instance of de facto law making by a private group. And it identifies a lawyer's “professionalism-in-fact”—a set of common themes in the way lawyers currently think about the field of legal ethics. At the same time, however, the article stresses the ethical pluralism and structural differentiation of today's legal profession and roots the ethical preoccupations of various types of lawyers in the circumstances of their particular practices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Adam Bordeman ◽  
Kimberly D. Westermann

ABSTRACT This practice-oriented assignment familiarizes accounting students with their states' professional ethics exam and illustrates the disciplinary proceedings process resulting from failed ethics. Part I of the assignment requires students to research their states' professional ethics exam requirements. Part II of the assignment asks students to select current disciplinary actions, review the affiliated disciplinary proceedings, apply relevant sections of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, and evaluate the appropriateness of the consequences. Survey responses from 322 accounting students suggest that prior to this assignment most students are unaware of an ethics requirement for initial CPA licensure. Students perceive that the assignment effectively exposes them to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and violations experienced by practicing CPAs. The majority of students surveyed believe the assignment is valuable, interesting, enjoyable, and improves their understanding of “ethics in practice.”


IFLA Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-301
Author(s):  
Cheryl Trepanier ◽  
Ali Shiri ◽  
Toni Samek

This paper compares the 2012 International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions’ Code of Ethics for Librarians and Other Information Workers and the 2013 Data Science Association’s Data Science Code of Professional Conduct and discusses the disjuncture and related considerations that might strengthen practical understandings of the implications of ethics in library and information professional practice. This paper cautions against conflating a data scientist’s ethical framework with those of the traditional librarian and supports the development of a more robust framework for library and information ethics and a more comprehensive and inclusive framework for thinking about and conceptualizing data ethics.


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