scholarly journals Analysis of a Training Package for Law Enforcement to Conduct Open Source Research

Author(s):  
Joseph Williams ◽  
Georgina Humphries

Law enforcement officials (LEOs) in the UK conduct open source research (OSR) as part of their routine online investigations. OSR, in this instance, refers to publicly available information that is accessed via the Internet. As part of the research, identifying and tracing the electronic suspect (RITES) course provided by the UK's College of Policing, LEOs are introduced to the open source internet research tool (OSIRT); a free software tool designed to assist LEOs with OSR investigations. This article draws on analyses from questionnaires and observations from a RITES course; mapping them to Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. Results showed the positive impact the RITES course had in transferring knowledge back on-the-job, with LEOs applying knowledge learned to real-life investigative scenarios. Additionally, results showed OSIRT integrated both in the RITES course and into the LEOs investigative routine.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Joseph Williams ◽  
Georgina Humphries

Law enforcement officials (LEOs) in the UK conduct open source research (OSR) as part of their routine online investigations. OSR, in this instance, refers to publicly available information that is accessed via the Internet. As part of the research, identifying and tracing the electronic suspect (RITES) course provided by the UK's College of Policing, LEOs are introduced to the open source internet research tool (OSIRT); a free software tool designed to assist LEOs with OSR investigations. This article draws on analyses from questionnaires and observations from a RITES course; mapping them to Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. Results showed the positive impact the RITES course had in transferring knowledge back on-the-job, with LEOs applying knowledge learned to real-life investigative scenarios. Additionally, results showed OSIRT integrated both in the RITES course and into the LEOs investigative routine.


Author(s):  
A. Mascitelli ◽  
M. Ravanelli ◽  
S. Mattoccia ◽  
C. Berardocco ◽  
A. Mazzoni

Abstract. Indoor mapping is an essential process in several applications such as the visualization of space and its utilization, security and resource planning, emergency planning and location-based alerts and, last but not least, indoor navigation. In this work, a completely free and open-source (FOS) approach to map indoor environments, and to navigate through them, is presented. Our tests were carried out within Sapienza University of Rome public buildings; in detail, Letters and Philosophy faculty and Engineering faculty indoor environments were mapped. To reach this goal, only open source software such as Quantum GIS (QGIS) and open-source platforms like Open Street Map (OSM) and its indoor viewer, Open Level Up (OLU) were adopted. A database of indoor environments of the two faculties, completely compatible with OLU, was created through QGIS. In this way, a public territorial information system of classrooms, offices and laboratories is accessible to everyone who can, hence, add or modify the information, following the principle of crowdsourcing and of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI). The developed procedure is now standard and its outputs accepted by the OSM community. Hence, the long-term developments of this project are the proposal for the volunteered and cooperative indoor mapping and design of strategic buildings and infrastructures (hospitals, schools, public offices, shopping centers, stations, airports etc.), starting from the available information (indoor layouts) and knowledge acquired through experience of people who normally work inside them and/or visit them frequently. In this context it is possible to state that the development of VGI for internal maps for strategic buildings, infrastructures and denied GNSS environments, not only supports and improves internal and external navigation without interruption, but can also have a significant positive impact on security and emergency management.


Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurrohman Syarif

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation when seen from diverse ethnic, cultural, linguistic, ethnic and religious diversity as a result of it is likely to have a positive impact or negative. Pluralism in Islamic thought caused by the many schools of theology, jurisprudence flow or Islamic law, schools of philosophy, mysticism or the mysticism and political currents. In this paper, the authors focus on explaining some of the factors that hinder the development of pluralism in Indonesia, which is associated with the concept of the protection of religion, the concept of ‘amar ma‘ruf nahyi munkar, the concept nasakh-mansukh, other threats to diversity is the rise of authoritarianism in the interpretation of religion, lack of enforcement law from law enforcement officials in Indonesia, and the weakness of education and understanding among Muslims toward religion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Sakirman Sakirman

Ethics is the foundation of a profession which becomes a common concern because of frequent misusesymptoms to the profession. The emergence of the discourse of professional code of ethics for judgesdeparted from the reality of law enforcement officials (especially judges) that ignores the values ofmorality. Although professional actors (judges) already have the code of professional conduct of judgesas moral standards, it has not been a positive impact, especially not able to change the image of societyto face justice for the better. Existing code of ethics is not providing value in favor of the realization ofthe purpose of the law, so it needs to be reviewed or revised to suit the changing situation. One way toenforce the rule of law is to enforce ethics, professionalism, and discipline. The values contained in thecode of professional conduct of judges in an ethical standpoint of Islamic law is very important to bestudied. Professional ethics of judges in principle contain moral values underlying professional personality,namely freedom, fairness and honesty. Professional ethics of judges and law is a unity that isinherently contained ethical values of Islam which is the foundation of understanding the Islamic law,so basically the code of professional conduct of judges in line with the values of the Islamic ethicalsystem. Islamic legal ethics built on four basic values which are the values of truth, justice, free will andresponsibility.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Budi Pramono

The implementation of law enforcement in the Indonesian military environment according to the writer's observation is still chaotic and there is sectoral ego. Discretion is very important in law enforcement in the military legal system, law enforcement officials are required to act wisely, wisely and responsibly. This research is a study of normative law using statutory and conceptual approaches. Every policy issued by public officials must pay attention to the signs that do not conflict with law and human rights, do not conflict with statutory regulations, must apply the general principles of good governance; and does not conflict with public order and decency. The use of discretion has a positive impact on law enforcement, although in certain circumstances the public interest must violate the law. In conducting discretion a clear and accurate consideration is needed, so that it can be accounted for legally, morally and to the community seeking justice, so that military soldiers before becoming law enforcers must go through education/courses first.Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum di lingkungan militer Indonesia menurut pengamatan penulis masih terjadi carut marut dan adanya ego sektoral. Diskresi sangat penting dalam penegakan hukum dalam sistem hukum militer, aparat penegak hukum dituntut untuk bertindak arif, bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian inimerupakan peneltian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekata perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sertiap kebijaksaan yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat publik harus memperhatikan rambu-rambu tidak bertentangan dengan hukum dan HAM,  tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, wajib menerapkan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik; serta tidak bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum dan kesusilaan. Penggunaan diskresi berdampak positif terhadap penegakan hukum, meskipun dalam keadaan  tertentu untuk kepentingan umum harus melanggar hukum. Dalam melakukan diskresi diperlukan  pertimbangan yang jelas dan akurat, sehingga dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara hukum,  moral dan kepada masyarakat pencari keadilan, sehingga prajurit militer sebelum menjadi penegak hukum harus melalui pendidikan/kursus terlebih dahulu.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELMA YANTI

The settlement of criminal offenses with mild motives can be carried out by reasoning penal mediation called the restorative justice approach, which focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community. The research that use in this study is sociological legal research (social legal research). The concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of a mildly criminal case for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak, was carried out with the intermediary of the headman. Headman as customary village heads and as government administrators have an important role in creating peace efforts in resolving disputes that occur in the community, one of which is through the settlement of criminal cases by reasoning penal mediation with the concept of restorative justice. The constraints of the concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of mildly criminal cases for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak are: a) The absence of a special law mediation of regulation, b) Lack of facilities and infrastructure in mediating, c) Lack of mediator skills for village head to reconcile the parties to the dispute, d) There are differences of opinion among law enforcement officials about the concept of restorative justice through penal mediation


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ferry Fadzlul Rahman

Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves the perpetrators and the wider community. With the passing of the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health still raises the pros and cons in the middle of the community. The approach used to address the problem that the above problems are normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study need to decriminalize abortion in Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health which has the goal of creating the legal basis for abortion and the experts who helped him as an indication of a medical emergency or pregnancy due to rape, and factors inhibiting the decriminalization of abortion is legal factors themselves, law enforcement officials factors, factors facilities or infrastructure, community factors, and cultural factors. Suggestion that the author should the government needs to review the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health in particular Article 31 and Article 34 within the limited evidence of rape victims in just 40 days because of the time limit is not relative to the law enforcement agencies to prove it, as well as regarding the evidentiary aspects of pregnancy due to rape victims in order to avoid an impression of legitimizing the act of abortion in any form. Keywords: Abortion, , Reproductive Health


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Ferry Fadzul Rahman

Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves the perpetrators and the wider community. With the passing of the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health still raises the pros and cons in the middle of the community. The approach used to address the problem that the above problems are normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study need to decriminalize abortion in Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health which has the goal of creating the legal basis for abortion and the experts who helped him as an indication of a medical emergency or pregnancy due to rape, and factors inhibiting the decriminalization of abortion is legal factors themselves, law enforcement officials factors, factors facilities or infrastructure, community factors, and cultural factors. Suggestion that the author should the government needs to review the Government Regulation No. 61 Year 2014 on Reproductive Health in particular Article 31 and Article 34 within the limited evidence of rape victims in just 40 days because of the time limit is not relative to the law enforcement agencies to prove it, as well as regarding the evidentiary aspects of pregnancy due to rape victims in order to avoid an impression of legitimizing the act of abortion in any form.


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