Efeito de diferentes doses de esterco de aves no crescimento e florescimento de ‘Lulo’ (Solanum quitoense var. septentrionale)

O cultivo de frutas exóticas ocupa um espaço importante dentro da fruticultura, dentre as muitas espécies com potencial de exploração, a cultura do lulo se destaca por apresentar excelentes características nutricionais, tais como, propriedades antioxidantes, presença de vitamina A e C, proteínas, pepsina e minerais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses crescentes de esterco de aves na cultura do lulo em sistema orgânico de produção. O experimento foi instalado na área experimental da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas – FAFICH no munícipio de Goiatuba-GO, no período de novembro de 2014 a março de 2015. O delineamento experimental empregado foi o de blocos casualizados com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram: 0,0; 0,72; 2,17 e 6,52 kg planta-1 de esterco de aves curtido, sendo que cada tratamento foi fracionado em três doses iguais. As plantas foram avaliadas durante as fases de crescimento, sendo as variáveis: altura de plantas (cm); diâmetro do caule (cm); comprimento e largura da 3ª folha (cm); início do florescimento (antese) e teor de clorofila (Índice SPAD). Observou-se que aos 180 dias após o transplantio (DAT) o aumento das doses de esterco de aves proporcionou um crescimento significativo nas plantas, obtendo os melhores resultados na dosagem de (6,09 kg planta-1) onde a variável altura de plantas atingiu 32,35 cm.Effect of different doses of poultry manure on growth and flowering of ‘Lulo’ (Solanum quitoense var. septentrionale)Abstract: The exotic fruit cultivation occupies an important place within the horticulture, among the many species with potential for exploitation, the hops culture stands out for presenting excellent nutritional characteristics, such as antioxidant properties, the presence of vitamin A and C, protein, pepsin and minerals. The hops plant belongs to the Solanaceae family and occurs naturally in the Andean regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing doses of chicken manure in hops grown under organic production system. The experiment was installed in the experimental area FAFICH in Goiatuba-GO municipality in the period november 2014 to march 2015. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four treatments and five repetitions. The treatments were: 0.0; 0.72; 2.17 and 6.52 kg plant-1 of manure and each treatment was split into three equal doses. The plants were evaluated during the stages of growth, and the variables: plant height (cm); stem diameter (cm); length and width of sheet 3 (cm); early flowering (anthesis) and chlorophyll content. It was observed that the DAT 180 increased poultry manure doses provided significant growth in plants, obtaining the best results in dosage (6.09 kg pl-1) where the plant height reached variable 32.35 cm.

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Alternative sources of potassium for maize cultivation

Ciência e Agrotecnologia ◽

10.1590/1413-7054201943023619 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 43 ◽

Author(s):

Paulo Fernandes Boldrin ◽

Hugo Ferreira Souto ◽

Lenise Selaysim Salles ◽

Antonio Eduardo Furtini Neto

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Clayey Soil ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Dry Mass ◽

Positive Control ◽

Negative Control ◽

Cattle Manure ◽

Stem Diameter ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Alternative Sources

ABSTRACT Brazil is the largest importer of potassium (K) fertilizers in the world, importing about 95% of all the potassium consumed by its agriculture. Thus, new sources and technologies to increase K availability have been studied. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic viability of the use of calcined glauconite and phonolite blended and granulated with two organic materials on maize growth in pots, using two soils of contrasting texture in a controlled environment. Were evaluated eight sources of potassium: phonolite; phonolite + poultry manure; phonolite + cattle manure; calcined glauconite; calcined glauconite + poultry manure; calcined glauconite + cattle manure; negative control (no K); and positive control (K - KCl), and two soils of contrasting texture. The experiment was carried out for 38 d. The following parameters were analyzed: plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, leaf number, leaf contents of nitrogen (N), K and phosphorus (P), and the SPAD chlorophyll meter. In the sandy soil, the source consisting of phonolite + chicken manure was similar to KCl application regarding plant height, stem diameter and shoot dry mass. As for the clayey soil, when both rocks were blended with the organic wastes, they were similar to KCl for shoot dry mass. The use of pure granulated rocks, calcined glauconite and phonolite without blending with the organic residues is not efficient to provide available K to maize plants.

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Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health ◽

10.20961/agrihealth.v2i1.49828 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 32

Author(s):

Irpan Gunawan ◽

Atak Tauhid ◽

Isna Tustiyani

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Npk Fertilizer

Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha-1; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha-1 chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.

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Effects of Organic Manure Source and Weeding Frequencies on Growth Parameters of Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorious)

Asian Soil Research Journal ◽

10.9734/asrj/2020/v4i230090 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 28-36

Author(s):

M. M. Olorukooba ◽

R. Suleiman ◽

O. Olukotun ◽

R. Mohammed ◽

E. Apene ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Block Design ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Field Trials ◽

Organic Manure ◽

Cow Dung ◽

Weed Infestation ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Experimental Treatments

Field trials were carried out during 2018 and during 2019 dry season periods at Federal College of Forestry and Mechanization Afaka Kaduna, located between latitude 10° 35”N and longitude 007° 21”E at altitude 644 m above sea level, to determine the effects of organic manure source and weeding frequencies on growth parameters of jute mallow (Corchorus olitorious). The experimental treatments consists of ten combinations of poultry manure + weed free, cow dung + weed free, goat dropping + weed free, poultry manure + weeding at 2 WAT, cow dung + weeding at 2 WAT, goat dropping + weeding at 2 WAT, poultry manure + weeding at 4 WAT, cow dung + weeding at 4 WAT, goat dropping + weeding at 4 WAT and no organic manure application + no weeding which were laid out in a randomize complete block design (RCBD) and replicated 3 times The growth parameters observed and measured were crop vigour score, plant height, shoot diameter, number of leaves and number of primary branches. Result of the study showed that at harvest (8 WAT) all the treatments significantly affected the vigour of jute mallow crop and gave comparable score than the least observed with no nutrient + no weeding as control. The result revealed that plant growth at harvest exhibited significantly taller plant with application of poultry manure + weeding at 2 WAT. In conclusion the result obtained from the study showed that poultry manure at 4 tons /ha + weeding at 4 WAT resulted in taller plant height, wider shoot diameter, increased number of leaves, number of branches than all other treatment due to lower weed infestation, it is therefore recommended as the best treatment combination to obtained the best growth rate of jute mallow.

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Effects of different fertilizers on the growth and yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in summer season in Chitwan, Nepal

International Journal of Agricultural Invention ◽

10.46492/ijai/2019.4.1.1 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (01) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Sandesh Bhandari ◽

Subodh Raj Pandey ◽

Kushal Giri ◽

Pratiksha Wagle ◽

Suman Bhattarai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Superior Result ◽

Insufficient Amount ◽

Synthetic Fertilizer ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Goat Manure ◽

Sesame Cake

An experiment was conducted in the Horticulture Farm of Agriculture and Forestry University to demonstrate the effects of different fertilizers on the yield and yield parameters of okra (var. Arka Anamika). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of seven treatments and three replications. The various treatments used in the experiment were goat manure, sesame cake, mustard cake, synthetic fertilizer (NPK), poultry manure, vermicompost and untreated control. The required dose of nitrogen was fulfilled by the fertilizer itself whereas insufficient amount of phosphorous and potassium was fulfilled by addition of single super phosphate and muriate of potash respectively. The fertilizers were applied on the basis of recommendation given by the Nepal Agriculture Research Council (NARC). The effect of poultry manure on number of open flowers and number of fruits at 40 DAS was found superior. The effect of poultry manure on plant height, number of leaves, plant diameter was found superior at 50 DAS. Goat manure produced the superior result on number of open flowers at 50 DAS. Poultry manure on the number of leaves and plant height produced the significant result at 60 DAS. Synthetic fertilizer responded well to number of fruits at 60 DAS. Sesame cake produced the superior results at 70 DAS on number of buds. Poultry manure responded well to all the parameters and produced the yield of 20 qt/ha with the BC ratio of 1.77. This experiment suggests the farmers to use the poultry manure to get the highest economic return. Vermicompost and mustard cake producing the superior and significant yield in this research are not recommended as they have low BC ratio unless effective measures are encouraged to reduce the cost of this fertilizers.

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Germination, Growth and Yield Responses of Leaf Amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus) to Rates and Times of Poultry Manure Application

Sustainable Agriculture Research ◽

10.5539/sar.v10n4p40 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Folasade O. Adeyemi ◽

A. F. Kehinde-Fadare ◽

O. O. Olajide

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Block Design ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Marketable Yield ◽

Inorganic Fertilizers ◽

Poultry Droppings ◽

Yield Responses ◽

Germinated Seeds

Manures are more environment-friendly and effective in improving soil fertility, hence their recent preference over inorganic fertilizers. Poultry manure is believed to be the most valuable manure produced by livestock. However, the application had always been only before sowing, unlike the inorganic fertilizers that are, generally, applied after sowing/planting of crops. Therefore, the effects of broiler droppings applied at different rates and times were evaluated on seed germination, growth and yield of leaf amaranths, during the raining season of year 2019. Broilers droppings were applied at 0, 30 and 50 tha-1, at 1 and 2 week (-s) before sowing, at sowing and 1 and 2 (week)s after sowing of amaranth seeds. The experiment was factorial and treatments were replicated thrice in a randomized complete block design. Growth parameters measured were: Plant height, number of leaves, stem girth, leaf area, number of germinated seeds , and yield were measured at 7, 8 and 9 weeks after sowing (WAS). The data generated were subjected to ANOVA at α0.05. At 7 WAS, application of 50 tha-1 manure at sowing produced the highest plant height (17 cm), stem girth (7.40 cm), number of harvested stands (18.33) and marketable yield (7.95 tha-1) with significant differences. At 8 WAS, the highest yield (5.83 tha-1 was obtained from plots treated with 30 tha-1 of poultry dung applied at 2 weeks before sowing while more seeds (27) germinated on both plots treated with 50 t/ha of broiler droppings applied at sowing and 1 WAS. The best recorded values for number of germinated seeds (27) and yield (2.83 tha-1) at 9 WAS were obtained from 50 tha-1 of broiler droppings applied at sowing. 50 t/ha of broiler droppings, at sowing compared well with poultry droppings applied at any rate before sowing.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Petelur Dan NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lai Mahakam (Durio Kutejensis Hassk Becc) Belum Menghasilkan

Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.24903/ajip.v5i1.470 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Zainudin Zainudin

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Laying Hen ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Height Increment ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Treatment Dose ◽

Average Plant ◽

Average Plant Height

This study aims to determine the dose of laying hens manure and fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara right and the interaction between the dosing laying hen manure and NPK 16:16:16 pearls in improving plant growth Lai Mahakam immature. The study was conducted over four months, from May to September 2015 starting from land clearance, maintenance of plants, to capture data. This research was conducted at Badak Mekar village, Muara Badak, Regency. The design of the study is a randomized block design factorial 3 x 3 with three replications. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure (K) consisting of 3 levels: K0 (control), K1 (10 kg / plant) and K2 (20 kg / plant). The second factor is the dose of fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara (M) comprises 3 levels: M0 (Control), M1 (200 g / plant) and M2 (400 g / plant). The treatment dose of chicken manure had no significant effect on all parameters of observation. Treatment fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara very significant effect on all parameters of observation. The best treatment for an average plant height increment of age 90 days after treatment was achieved by treatment M1 (200 g / plant) is 15.54 cm while the lowest treatment was achieved by treatment M0 (control) is 7.03 cm. Interaction between chicken manure and NPK 16:16:16 Mutiara not significantly affected all parameters of observation.

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Effects of Moringa Leaf Extract and Poultry Manure on the Growth Parameters of Sweet Maize

Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development ◽

10.18488/journal.ajard.2021.111.10.18 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 10-18

Author(s):

Alubiagba D.O ◽

Ovharhe O.J ◽

Akparobi S.O

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Block Design ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Plant Stem ◽

Moringa Leaf Extract

This study examined the effects of moringa leaf extract (MLE) and poultry manure (PM) on the growth parameters of sweet maize. The experiment was a Randomized Complete Block Design involving nine treatments: control (no extract), 3% MLE, 6% MLE, 9% MLE, 3% MLE + 15 t/ha–1 PM, 6% MLE + 15 t/ha–1 PM, 9% MLE + 15 t/ha–1 PM, 15 t/ha–1 PM, and 30 t/ha–1 PM. Data on growth parameters including plant height, number of leaves per plant, stem girth, and leaf area were collected and analyzed. The results of the study show that there were significant differences (P = 0.05) among the treatments because plots that received 30 t/ha–1 PM performed best on plant height (193.6 and 152.8 cm) number of leaves (13.1 and 10.2), stem girth (3.75 and 3.22 cm), and leaf area (584.9 and 402.9 cm2) in both early and late season. This was followed by plots that received 9% MLE and 15 t/ha–1 PM, with values of 189.0 and 152.2 cm; 12.5 and 10.0; 3.58 3.15 cm; and 546.2 and 392.2 cm2, respectively. The study concluded that 30 t/ha–1 PM can be used to yield effective growth parameters in sweet maize and is hereby recommended to extension workers for dissemination to farmers

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Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Dua Varietas Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Sumber Nitrogen

Jurnal Pertanian Tropik ◽

10.32734/jpt.v5i2.2989 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 177-182

Author(s):

Jepriwira K. Ginting ◽

Jonis Ginting ◽

Nini Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Lactuca Sativa ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Lactuca Sativa L ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Sample Application ◽

Number Of Leaves

The research aims to determine the growth and production response of two varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to the provision of various sources of nitrogen. This research was conducted in Lambar village, Tigapanah sub-district, Karo regency, Sumatera Utara Province with altitude of ± 1200 meters above sea level, which started on July to September 2017. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors namely varieties of lettuce (crop and lettuce) and sources of nitrogen (urea fertilizer, chicken manure and Liquid organic fertilizer of rabbit urine). The parameters observed were plant height, greenish leaves, crop circle, fresh weight of plant per sample and fresh weight of plant per plot. The results showed that both varieties were significantly different in the parameters of plant height, greenish leaves, the number of leaves, and the fresh weight of the plant per sample. Application of nitrogen source showed differences in plant height at 10 weeks after move planting and fresh weight of plant per sample.

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Effects of Poultry Manure on the Growth and Yield of Basil Plant (Ocimun gratissimum) in a Tropical Utilsol Soil

Journal of Experimental Agriculture International ◽

10.9734/jeai/2019/v38i330300 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

O. A. Agba

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Seed Yield ◽

Block Design ◽

Economic Value ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Cross River ◽

Cross River State ◽

Ocimum Gratissimum ◽

Index Value

Ocimum gratissimum commonly called Basil plant or scent leaf is one of the less known, neglected vegetable with high economic value as food, medicinal and industrial uses. Studies were therefore conducted to determine the effects of poultry manure on the growth and yield of Ocimum gratissimum in the Teaching and research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Cross River University of Technology, Obubra , Cross River State, Nigeria. The experiment has nine (9) rates of poultry manure: 0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 6.5 t/ha laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The application of poultry manure at 3- 4t/ha was more beneficial than higher rates. Results showed that poultry manure significantly (p>0.05) increased number of leaves, branches per plant and plant height. The highest Leaf index value plant height, leaves and branches per plant was obtained at 16weeks after planting with 6.5 t/ha. Poultry manure. While 4t/ha poultry manure gave the highest growth rate, Leaf fresh yield, dry matter of leaf, stem and seed yield per plant and per hectare. Farmers are advise to apply 3-4t/ha of poultry manure to cultivate Ocimum gratissimum for optimum growth and seed yield under the utilsol conditions .

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Response of Soil and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on the Application of Several Local Microorganism and Manures

AGRINULA: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan ◽

10.36490/agri.v4i1.107 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Elisabeth Sri Pujiastuti ◽

Ferlist Rio Siahaan ◽

Yanto Raya Tampubolon ◽

Juli Ritha Tarigan ◽

Susana Tabah Trina Sumihar

Keyword(s):

Physical Properties ◽

Plant Height ◽

Pore Space ◽

Block Design ◽

Stem Diameter ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Insignificant Effect ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Goat Manure

Introduction: This research was conducted to determine the effect of several types of local microorganism solutions and manures on the growth and yield of peanut and their impact on the physical properties of ultisols. Materials and Methods: The researches was conducted in Simalingkar B, Medan using Factorial Randomized Block Design within three replications. The first factor was types of microbe sources of local microbial solutions, include un-treated waste (M0), pineapple (M1), orange (M2), and tamarillo (M3) wastes. The second factor was manure types, inluce un-treated manure (P0), chicken (P1), cow (P2), and goat (P3) manures. The parameters were: soil physical characteristics (bulk density, water content and total of pore space), plant height, stem diameter, number of pods, and dry seeds yield. Results: The types of local microorganism solutions only affect to plant height of peanut, but has insignificant effect on the physical properties of ultisols, and stem diameter, the number of filled pods.plant-1, and the dry seeds yield.ha-1 of peanut. The types of manure had significantly effected on plant height and number of filled pods.plant-1, but had insignificant effect on stem diameter, dry seeds yield.ha-1 and the physical properties of ultisols. The interaction of MOL sources and manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of peanut as well as the physical properties of ultisols. Orange MOL and chicken manure could be increase the plant height of peanut by 18.61% and 6.75%, respectively, compared to un-treated. Goat manure showed the highest number of pods.plant-1 by 6.32% compared to un-treated.

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