scholarly journals The Rights of Each Wife in the Division of Community Property in Polygamous Marriage According to Law Number 1 Of 1974 Concerning Marriage

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Nurul Maulidah ◽  
Thohir Luth ◽  
Iwan Permadi ◽  
Masruchin Ruba’i
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Property Ownership ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Polygamous Marriage ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Community Property ◽  
Separate Property ◽  
Husband And Wife

This study aims to analyze the norms that all wives have the same rights over community property obtained since the marriage took place as the norm in Article 65 paragraph (1) letter c of Law number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Therefore, this will get answers to the rights of each wife to community property in the division of community property in polygamous marriage. This research includes the type of legal research. The research method is based on the nature of legal science whose object is the norm. Legal research assesses legal norms so that it is normative. A man and woman before marriage each have complete rights to their property. After binding themselves to a marriage institution, there are norms governing their rights to property ownership. Community property in a marriage is realized by the effort of husband and wife; however, the capital can also come from separate property or gifts from each husband and wife which are manifested into property in marriage. Determination of community property in polygamous marriages is only based on marriage in which each wife can ignore the rights of another wife.

scholarly journals The Concept of Joint Property Ownership of Husband and Wife

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Musfira Musfira ◽  
Syahrizal Abbas ◽  
Khairani Khairani ◽  
Wahyu Khafidah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Property Ownership ◽  
Shared Property ◽  
Joint Property ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
A Share

Specifically, this study is the concept of joint property ownership of husband and wife. The focus of this study is important because, in the Marriage and Islamic Law Compilations, The property obtained in marriage becomes the joint property.So that, when a divorce or death occurs, each person gets half a share, in the regulation, there is no question about who produced it. In the reality of life in society, many wives work to earn a living, so it was interesting to study the different proportions in the distribution of property, in the event of a divorce. The problem of this research was how the concept of the joint property rights of husband and wife. In answering these problems, this research was carried out using the Socio-Legal Research method, by looking at the reality on the ground, to interpret joint property in changing situations. The technique of collecting data was through literature study, while the data analysis was qualitative. The findings of the study indicated that the practice of sharing assets with judges tends to use normative construction. Each of them got half a share and this was seen as an injustice, both through regulation and reconstruction of thinking in the distribution of the shared assets. Keywords: concept, ownership, shared property, marriage, law.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM KONDISI MATI KALALAH (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 197K/AG/2015)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 488
Author(s):  
Tetty Hariyati ◽  
Wahyuni Retnowulandari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Domestic Life ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Community Property ◽  
The Law ◽  
Husband And Wife

The division of community property is a very essential issue in domestic life. Regarding the positive law taking in force in Indonesia, the division of community property for Islam is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) where the Compilation of Islamic Law regulates the division of community property for both widowed (widowed and not remarried) and divorced (divorced and not remarried). The widowed is regulated in article 96 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the divorced is regulated in article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. If examined from these two articles, both equally regulates  if the marriage relationship broke up, the community property is divided for husband and wife, each will get a 50:50 part. However, this is different based upon  Decision Number 197K / AG / 2015 The division is greater for the wife of 60% and 40% for husband. In this case the problem raised here is how the regulation makes an arrangement for division of community property in dead condition without father and children (mati kalalah) under the law of inheritance in Indonesia and how the judge's consideration related to the division of community property in dead condition without father and children (case study: Decision number 197K / AG / 2015)? The author here used normative legal research method that is descriptive and primary and secondary data and also supported by interviews in this study.

scholarly journals Peralihan Harta Bersama Melalui Hibah Tanpa Izin Salah Satu Pihak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Agustina Dewi Putri ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan ◽  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Shared Property ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Husband And Wife

Menurut Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974, mengenai harta bersama, suami atau isteri dapat bertindak atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Adanya ketentuan Pasal tersebut di atas, menunjukkan bahwa jika seorang suami atau isteri, bermaksud melakukan perbuatan hukum yang objeknya terkait dengan harta bersama (misalnya menjual, menghibahkan dan lain-lain), baik itu berupa barang bergerak atau barang tidak bergerak, maka perbuatan hukum tersebut harus didasarkan pada persetujuan kedua belah pihak (suami dan isteri). Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan akibat hukum dari peralihan harta bersama melalui hibah tanpa izin dari salah satu pihak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan Ketiadaan persetujuan baik suami atau isteri memberi akibat hukum bahwa peralihan harta bersama tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum.As for article 36 paragraph (1) mentions that anything regarded to the shared-property should be with the consent of both parties. It is in line with Article 92 about Compilation of Islamic Law which mentions that either husband or wife without any consent of the other partner is not allowed to sell or transfer the ownerships of the shared-property. Provisionsof the article indicate that if the husband or wife intends to carry out a legal act whose object is related to a common asset (for example selling, granting, etc). whether it is movable or immovable property, the legal action must be based on agreement of both parties (husband and wife). To figure out and explain the legal consequences of share assets transfer throght a grant without permission from one of the parties. Research method used in this is normative juridical legal research. To find out and explain the comparison of provisions on the transfer of property with husband and wife based on Law Number 1 Year 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law Absence of approval from both husband and wife gives legal consequences that transfer of shared property becomes null and void by law.

scholarly journals Rereading the Concept of Nusyūz in Islamic Marriage Law with Qira'ah Mubādalah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 139-152
Author(s):  
Khoirotin Nisa' ◽  
Muslih Muslih ◽  
Abu Hapsin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Islamic Marriage ◽  
Husband And Wife

Islam exists in order to uphold justice. Likewise with families, where there are often unfair relationships between husband and wife, there are so many obstacles which can threaten the harmony of marriage. So far the issue of nusyūz is often connected to the wife and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) confirms this. How Islamic law regulates nusyūz and how the perspective of qira'ah mubādalah about this nusyūz is are the main questions of this study. This study uses normative legal research method with descriptive technique. Data collection was carried out by literary study and then they were analyzed qualitatively by the deductive method. The results of this study are as follow: Nusyūz according to Islamic law (KHI) is conceptualized as a wife's disobedience to her husband, such as reluctance to have intercourse, surly in front of her husband, leaving the house without the husband's permission and others which make the husband dislike. If nusyūz occurs then it is resolved by: giving advice, separating beds, and hitting. Mubādalah as a method of interpretation of texts which is reciprocal, in terms of family relations between husband and wife, defines nusyūz as disobedience to household commitments so it applies to husband and wife. Nusyūz settlement by beating is considered as an act of violence so it should not be done. Inviting reconciliation to return to commitment is the best way according to QS. An Nisa': 128.

scholarly journals Koalisi Partai Politik di Kabinet: Antara Penguatan Lembaga Kepresidenan atau Politik Balas Budi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The political party's position as a determinant of government head nomination in Indonesia made the political party a central and strong role in the determination of the Cabinet in the presidential government of Indonesia and allowed the political party to determine the Cabinet domination established by the President elected. This research aims to determine the model of the presidential institution strengthening in the multi-party era in Indonesia and to know the political and juridical construction of the presidential institution in determining the cabinet in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research are, firstly that the strengthening of the presidential institution in the multi-party era can occur when done with the restriction of political parties through the mechanism of the parliamentary threshold. Secondly, that the political construction of the cabinet determination by the President is based on the coalition of political party supporters of the government, and the juridical construction of the President may elect the Minister of the party proposal because it is based on article 6A paragraph (2) The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. Kedudukan partai politik sebagai penentu pencalonan kepala pemerintahan di Indonesia menjadikan Partai Politik memiliki peran sentral dan kuat dalam penentuan kabinet di Pemerintahan Presidentiil Indonesia dan memungkinkan partai politik untuk menentukan dominasi kabinet yang dibentuk oleh Presiden terpilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model penguatan lembaga kepresidenan pada era multi partai di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui konstruksi politis dan yuridis lembaga kepresidenan dalam menentukan kabinet di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pertama, penguatan lembaga kepresidenan di era multi partai dapat terjadi apabila dilakukan dengan pembatasan partai politik melalui mekanisme parlementary threshold. Kedua, bahwa konstruksi politis penentuan kabinet oleh presiden didasarkan atas koalisi partai politik pendukung pemerintahan, dan konstruksi yuridis presiden dapat memilih menteri dari usulan partai karena didasarkan pada Pasal 6A ayat (2) UUD 1945.

scholarly journals Impact of Sharia Tourism Development in Pringsewu Regency Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Basrawi Basrowi ◽  
Fauzi Fauzi ◽  
Pertiwi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Observational Data ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Using Data

The purpose of this study was to describe the opportunities for sharia tourism in Pringsewu Regency by referring to the Law and Fatwa of the National Sharia Council. The research method used is empirical legal research which aims to support the development of legal science, especially sharia law related to halal tourism. Data is collected through documented observation. Examination of the validity of the data by using data source triangulation techniques is done by comparing the results of observational data with the results of related documents, and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study concluded, 1) sharia tourism is very possible to be developed in Lampung Province, because formal juridical is not at all contradictory and Law No.33 of 2013 concerning Guaranteed Halal Products; 2) also does not contradict the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No.108 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 towards the development of sharia tourism.

scholarly journals RIGHT OF MALE HEIRS TO THE ORIGINAL FAMILY RELATED TO NYEBURIN’S MARRIAGE TO LAND RIGHTS IN PERSPECTIVE BALINESE LAW OF CUSTOMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Mukti Prabawa Redi ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Family Of Origin ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Original Family ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Husband And Wife

The marriage of nyeburin changes the position of women into purusa and men into pradana. Then in terms of inheritance, the priority in the nyeburin marriage is the woman, but the status of the man who becomes pradana is questioned when nyeburin marriage ends and the status of the man is returned to his family of origin. This study aims to analyze the inheritance rights of men who do nyeburin’s marriage on inherited land in their origin family and to analyze the implications of inheritance rights of men who do nyeburin’s marriage in right and obligations of origin family. The research method used is normative legal research. In addition, the data collection technique used is the library study technique. The results of this study revealed that (1) a man who does a nyeburin marriage will lose his right to inherit in his family of origin because of a change in his status to pradana in his wife's family. A man who does a nyeburin marriage will be considered to have left kedaton so that he has the same position as a woman who marries out. (2) Burden marriage has implications for the position of the husband so that here the husband follows the wife. The rights and obligations as husband and wife are still the same as in a normal marriage, only in a marriage where the wife's position is higher than that of the husband.  

scholarly journals Legal Flaws in the Election of Wali Nanggroe 2018-2023 Period in Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Candidate Selection ◽  
Selection System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Research Show

The problem of elections in public office is often interesting to study, especially with the development of the electoral system which is continually being renewed to prevent corruption, collusion and nepotism, as well as to get candidates who are capable in their fields. One of these public offices which is Aceh-specific is Wali Nanggroe. This institution is a mandate of Aceh Government Law Number 11 of 2006. The determination of the Wali Nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period raises legal problems. Therefore this study will examine the wali nanggroe candidate selection system, the mechanism for selecting wali nanggroe based on Qanun number 8 of 2012, and whether there is a legal flaw in the election of wali nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period. This study uses a normative legal research method with a Law and Conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the wali nanggroe candidate selection system has not been carried out openly and transparently, even though Qanun allows for other candidates, in terms of election mechanisms, according to Qanun, an Election Commission must be formed in which there are 4 elements, but in practice the Commission Elections were not formed, this would be legally problematic, even legally flawed because one of the elements of the Election Commission was not involved as a member of the Election Commission as regulated by the Qanun. The elements that were not involved were representatives of ulama in each district/city.

ASPEK YURIDIS PEMAKAIAN NAMA DAERAH DALAM USAHA KULINER BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Azvina Indriani ◽  
Pranoto '
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Using Data

<p>Abstract</p><p>This article aims to determinate whether in every culinary brand that uses the name of the region is a geographical indication and whether it adversely affects the typical culinary business in the area.This research is done by legal research method. The prescriptive nature of learning the purpose of law, concepts and legal norms. The research approach used is a legal approach to review all laws and regulations on legal issues. Research location at the ministry of justice and human rights of the republic of Indonesia. Research sources are primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials such as bibliography, non legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Technique of collecting data by interview. The technique of analysis of legal materials using data analysis technique with deductive logic.Based on the results of research conducted by the authors can be concluded that in the actual rules the use of regional names for the brand or culinary business is allowed. Because basically not all culinary efforts that use or enter the name of the region is reffered to as a geographical indication. Because it uses a valid region name only if there is a brand element in it.<br />Keywords: Culinary Business; Brand; Geographical Indication.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dalam setiap suatu merek kuliner yang memakai nama daerah merupakan suatu indikasi geografis dan apakah mempunyai dampak yang buruk terhadap bisnis kuliner yang khas di daerah tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum. Bersifat preskriptif yaitu mempelajari tujuan hukum, nilai keadilan validitas aturan hukum, konsep serta norma hukum. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat pendekatan perundang-undangan untuk menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut dengan isu hukum. Lokasi penelitian di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia. Sumber penelitian adalah bahan hukum primer yang berupa perundang-undangan, Bahan hukum sekunder yaitu kepustakaan, bahan non hukum dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan logika deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam aturan yang sebenarnya pemakaian nama daerah untuk suatu merek atau bisnis kuliner diizinkan. Karena pada dasarnya tidak semua usaha kuliner yang menggunakan atau mencantumkan nama daerah disebut sebagai indikasi geografis. Karena menggunakan nama daerahsah saja apabila ada elemen merek di dalamnya.<br />Kata kunci: Usaha Kuliner; Merek.;Indikasi Geografis.</p>

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEES / WORKERS WHO EXPERIENCED EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP IMPACT DIGITALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Haingo Rabarijaona ◽  
Devina Arifani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Severance Pay ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modern Era

This journal describes labor problems that arise as a result of technological advances in the modern era, one of which is due to digitalization. This results in termination of employment by employers to workers even without severance pay. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the law regulates the rights and legal protection of workers who have been laid off. The research method used is the normative legal research method. This method examines law normatively by looking at the law from an internal perspective where the object of research is to use legal norms where there is still a vagueness of norms in legal protection for workers due to layoffs due to the impact of this digitization. The final result of this research is that the rights of workers who are laid off are contained in Article 150 to Article 172 of Act No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Legal protection for workers / laborers due to the impact of digitization is contained in Article 164 Paragraph (3) of the UUK with legal protection in the form of severance pay, awarding money or service fees during the work period of the worker.

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