scholarly journals Tech Start-up Incubation Program: Business Model Evaluation on Government Based Incubator in Indonesia

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
Tifa Noer Amelia ◽  
Armanu Thoyib ◽  
Gugus Irianto ◽  
Ainur Rofiq

This research evaluates business model in an incubator company using a framework that consists of 21 assessment components. It is required to examine and measure the efficiency of the incubation program. The incubation program is an intensive mentoring service for start-ups and connects them with the related support system. Analysis conducted using a qualitative approach and matrix scoring generated from N-Vivo. Bekraf Incubator is a government-based incubator in Indonesia suitable for early stages of start-up. Bekraf Incubator successfully demonstrates an effective and flexible business model by focusing on 16 sub-sectors under their incubation program.

2020 ◽  
pp. 436-463
Author(s):  
Jukka Ojasalo ◽  
Katri Ojasalo

Business models have made a breakthrough both in the academic and in business community in the area business development. Old fashioned business plans are in many cases considered as a waste of time and resources. Particularly start-ups and SMEs have a great potential to take advantage of business model approach which allows lean and agile product and service development. However, the existing widely used business model frameworks are lacking the new service logic orientation. They mostly see the world in terms of goods logic. Since all sizes of businesses in all industries are increasingly adopting the service logic or service-dominant logic, there was a clear need to develop a new service logic based business model framework. Based on an extensive empirical study with both practitioners and academics, a new Service Logic Business Model Canvas was developed to fill this need. This chapter explains the theoretical foundations of this framework in SME and start-up context, as well as the framework itself and its application.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefan Slávik

A start-up already at its origin has to solve the crucial existential condition that is a viable business model. The purpose of the research is to deepen and expand the knowledge about the structure of the start-up business model and its impact on entrepreneurial performance. Field research was carried out in three stages over one and a half years. The source of knowledge about the studied start-ups has been the personal experience recorded in the questionnaire. Start-ups are small closed communities that do not sufficiently shape external partnerships, cannot reach the customers, although they can identify them well enough, try to improve the business model blocks but they do not pay attention to their coordination and perceive the monetization in a simplified way. The impact of the business model on start-up performance has been confirmed but the internal blocks affect business performance unambiguously over the three stages of the research. The best conversion of users to customers and subsequently to revenues are distinctive for the start-ups with their own simple distribution channel and partners who are experienced distributors. The lessons learned can directly improve the results of start-ups when their incompleteness and imperfection will be substituted by appropriate partners. Start-ups provide a space for the new jobs and the self-realization of ambitious people with a sense of service for society. Empirical research on start-ups identifies their weaknesses and possibilities to increase their entrepreneurial performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahseen Anwer Arshi ◽  
Venkoba Rao ◽  
Sardar Islam ◽  
Swapnil Morande

Purpose Existing business model frameworks show weak conceptual unification, a paucity of measurement focus and limitations when applied in emerging economies. The study proposes a new business model framework – “Start-up Evaluation Calculus Using Research Evidence” (SECURE). The purpose of this study is to allow the measurement of the impact of business model design on start-up performance in emerging economies. Design/methodology/approach Data collected from 713 entrepreneurs in select cities of India, Oman and the United Arab Emirates is analyzed through structural equation modeling. The study uses measurement and structural models to examine the validity of measures and additionally tests the five hypothesized relationships proposed in the study. Findings The SECURE’s components comprising desirability, marketability, feasibility, scalability and viability showed validity and reliability. They synergistically demonstrated a statistically significant effect on a mix of financial and non-financial start-up performance outcomes. An alternative structural relationship that examined the impact of SECURE on only financial performance outcomes showed a weaker model fit. The findings indicate that a business model framework is useful when its ex ante measures show a positive causal effect on the desired performance outcomes. Practical implications The scores obtained by the SECURE framework serve as an evaluative tool that informs entrepreneurs and start-ups on the readiness of their proposed, incubated or existing start-ups. Originality/value Replacing subjective judgments with objective assessment criteria, SECURE is one of the first quantitative and performance-driven business model frameworks that contain measures from all functional domains of a start-up business. Start-ups can evaluate their business models against the SECURE model’s research-driven quantitative criteria and assess their impact on start-up performance.


Author(s):  
Jukka Ojasalo ◽  
Katri Ojasalo

Business models have made a breakthrough both in the academic and in business community in the area business development. Old fashioned business plans are in many cases considered as a waste of time and resources. Particularly start-ups and SMEs have a great potential to take advantage of business model approach which allows lean and agile product and service development. However, the existing widely used business model frameworks are lacking the new service logic orientation. They mostly see the world in terms of goods logic. Since all sizes of businesses in all industries are increasingly adopting the service logic or service-dominant logic, there was a clear need to develop a new service logic based business model framework. Based on an extensive empirical study with both practitioners and academics, a new Service Logic Business Model Canvas was developed to fill this need. This chapter explains the theoretical foundations of this framework in SME and start-up context, as well as the framework itself and its application.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8386
Author(s):  
Štefan Slávik ◽  
Richard Bednár ◽  
Ivana Mišúnová Hudáková

The aim of the research is an in-depth and detailed knowledge of the start-up business model, which is structured according to Canvas visualization. The research sample contains 106 start-ups operating in Slovakia. Each start-up was researched by a member of the research team, who personally recorded the statements of the founder. The research results are based on qualitative analysis and synthesis of statements of the founders of start-ups. The main results of the research are a summary view of the business model of the examined start-ups, which expresses the peculiarities of the start-up business making, including priorities within its blocks, and the identification of space for variations in the business model of start-ups. A secondary result of the research is the subjective and objective circumstances of the creation of a business idea, its content, confirmation of its originality, and the peculiarity of the start-up development process. The practical use of the results consists in providing a pattern of the business model and the possibilities of its variation, which are the result of field research of real and functioning start-ups. The originality and value of the research lie in the direct collection of qualitative data, immediate knowledge of business reality, and the synthesis of results into a comprehensive and detailed picture of the start-up business model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Eric Harianto

The purpose of this research is to: (1) identify business model with the application of lean canvas; (2) obstacles in the application of lean canvas at the business project of students at entrepreneurial project startup business S2 Ciputra University Surabaya; (3) benefits contained in the application of lean canvas on the business project of students at entrepreneurial project startup business S2 Ciputra University Surabaya. Data collected from January 2018 to March 2018. The method used is descriptive research method with qualitative approach. The author conducted interviews with 5 informants ie business project owner. The analysis tools used are lean start up and lean canvas. Data analysis techniques used are Creswell (2014) data analysis techniques. The results in this study are (1) Student business project can be implemented in nine lean canvas blocks and can see the concept of business model easily and linkage between nine blocks in lean canvas. (2) The most difficult constraint experienced by students is when filling the unfair blocks in the lean canvas. (3) Students can easily analyze their business model in determining future strategy to know the project or business that is run effectively or not to be continued or developed based on the achievement measured in the key metric block in one of the lean canvas blocks and the profit earned in the business project which can be seen easily within the difference between the revenue stream block and the cost structure within the lean canvas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Frangky Selamat ◽  
Bagus Mulyawan ◽  
Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari

ABSTRAK Memulai sebuah usaha startup adalah sebuah perjuangan yang penting dalam proses kewirausahaan. Startup mempunyai bisnis model yang berbeda dengan bisnis yang konvensional. Startup memiliki terobosan yang tidak dimiliki oleh bisnis konvensional sebelumnya. Model bisnis adalah gambaran umum dari proses pengembangan ide bisnis, mulai dari perencanaan sampai produk diproduksi dan dipasarkan. Menjalankan sebuah usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) tidak sama dengan menjalankan sebuah startup. Namun UMKM dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah startup bila didukung dengan pengembangan bisnis model secara optimal. Pengabdian masyarakat (Abdimas) ini dilakukan untuk membantu UMKM berkembang dengan meningkatkan aktivitas pemasarannya melalui pengembangan website. Ini adalah langkah awal untuk mengembangkan sebuah UMKM menjadi sebuah startup berbasis digital ABSTRACT Launching a start-up (starting a business) is an ideal assessment for the entrepreneurial process. A startup is a business that has a different business model compared to existing conventional businesses. There is a breakthrough in the pre-existing business model. Business model is a general description of a business creating, conveyed and discussed value, from the products produced. Establishing and running a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is not the same as a start-up business. However, MSMEs can develop into start-ups if they are properly developed, by providing a more tangible touch in designing their business models. This community engagement activity carried out to help one of the fostered MSMEs to grow its business by increasing marketing activities through website development. The development of a website can boost marketing activities and become the first step for MSMEs to grow as digital-based startup business.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kremel ◽  
Darush Yazdanfar

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the demand for business advisory services by owners of start-ups and young companies by taking a gender perspective. The study also examines whether risk-taking is more characteristic of masculine than feminine behaviour in this context. Design/methodology/approach – A literature review examines business advisory services and risk aversion from a gender perspective. The empirical data are derived from interviews with owners of more than 2,700 start-ups and young companies in Sweden. A number of key variables compare how the company owners (women and men) view business advisory services as a way to overcome risk and to gain access to information in networks. Several statistical tests are used to analyse these data. Findings – Women owners of start-ups and young companies use more and different business advisory services than men owners. There are differences among the men owners and women owners with regard to the amount of start-up capital, company size and industry sector. Given the risks associated with start-up, business advisory services are important to women in helping them reduce their risk in the start-up and early stages of their companies. Research limitations/implications – Companies in Sweden’s largest city, Stockholm, were not included in the sample. Financial data were not used as variables. Practical implications – Policymakers should address women owners’ greater demand for business advisory services in their companies’ early stages. Originality/value – This study’s originality is its gender perspective on the demand for business advisory services by start-ups and young companies and its challenge to previous findings about entrepreneurial behaviour and risk-taking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Štefan Slávik ◽  
Richard Bednár ◽  
Ivana Mišúnová Hudáková ◽  
Katarína Moravčíková

Start-up is an emerging micro-enterprise that has different characteristics to a larger and mature enterprise. Its viability depends mainly on a functioning business model. The purpose of the research study is to identify the basic types of business model regardless of the specific industry, and thus to penetrate deeper into the more general cognition of start-up business making. The research sample contains 106 start-ups, the business models of which are described using fourteen criteria, which are derived from the visualization of canvas. The research sample is divided by cluster analysis (Ward’s hierarchical agglomeration method) into nine clusters, hence types of business models. For a better understanding, the clusters were aggregated into four groups with similar business models. Grouping A is characterized by the model with a small range of processes, mostly with higher product differentiation, scarce resources and satisfying the common basic and higher needs. Grouping B is characterized by the model with a large range of processes and higher product differentiation and satisfying the common basic and higher needs or newer practical needs. Start-ups in grouping C have the model with considerable differentiation aimed at satisfying the common needs. Grouping D has the model based on cultivating relationships with customers, cheap satisfying of needs and use of ordinary resources. The models differ the most in the span of operational processes, segmentation and distribution, and differ the least in the relationships between customers, the cost–price ratio and protection against imitation. The practical use of the identified clusters lies in the fact that they are a reflection of the real behaviour of start-ups, they determine the real parameters of business models, and therefore they provide the founders of start-ups with verified patterns, the outlines of which are probably not definitive.


Author(s):  
Pavel Petrov ◽  
Svetoslav Ivanov ◽  
Petar Dimitrov ◽  
Georgi Dimitrov ◽  
Oleksii Bychkov

The management of the technology start-up company for development of software for mobile devices includes various activities such as creation of specification, development, implementation, sale, and maintenance of software for mobile devices, as well as services for it. Usually the main activity is the production and maintenance of software for mobile devices, but there may be different options and sub-options in the business model of the technology start-up, which are divided into two main categories - products and services. In recent years, there has been a trend to move into a business with service providers. The objective of our study is to outline some specifics about the operation of technology start-up companies for mobile software development in areas such as the management of human and financial resources, choosing the suitable methodology for software development and business model to follow.


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