scholarly journals Praying Rooms in Shopping Centres: Are They Important?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rieke Retnosary ◽  
Nor Zafir Md Salleh ◽  
Siti Masruroh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Shopping Centre ◽  
Shopping Centres

The majority of Indonesia’s population are Muslims who must perform the obligatory five prayers daily in which the prayer times have been determined. Shopping centres can encourage ease of worship for Muslim visitors by preparing a praying room to make them feel comfortable and linger longer in the shopping centre, which positively impacts economic development. In this study, 85.3% of respondents selected praying rooms as the most important category compared to the other three categories in shopping centres. A questionnaire, observations and interviews were conducted in a shopping centre in Kabupaten Karawang as a case study to corroborate these initial findings, to determine if religious facilities are essential for Muslim visitors. Praying rooms are important for visitors, especially to promote cosiness for worship, and after praying, visitors can decide to stay and spend more time in the shopping centre. The respondents reported that the provision of worship facilities would benefit the management and tenants/outlets which offer products because the visitors linger in the shopping centre, increasing the products purchased. Keywords: Muslims, shopping centre, praying room, positive impact, economic movement

scholarly journals Theories of International Economic Development (Case Study: Economic Development in Kosovo)

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
MSc. Bardhok Bashota ◽  
MSc. Petrit Hasanaj
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
International Development ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Starting Point

Karl Popper rightly says that “real starting point for each research is set based on assumptions of reality, not only based on the real facts”. The text below was prepared In accordance with this logic, where the Theories of International Development are treated especially focusing on International Economic Development. Therefore, theoretical reflections present assumption side, and study of many empirically measured data will correspond with real facts, because with ought these facts assumption would be useless.Technically this writing consists of two parts: in the first part are elaborated all theoretical and practical characteristics of overall international development, while in a second part as a case study will be Economic Development i Kosovo. From methodological point of view this is a comparative study and based on statistical data, while problem treating approach is critical and explanatory.As it will be understood later, development theories have been decisively influenced by economic thinking, and the focus on this dimension responds best to the nature of the term development. On the other hand the fact of unfolding economical development will reflect interference and the nature of it’s inter politics.Today economic development becomes a worldwide goal, having a considerable place in most of the literature with economic content. Also, here are presented as well examples from different practices that reflect economic development in different periods and places. Here is presented international economic development starting with a brief description of a genealogy of this development and ways of economic development back that time. It is of a special importance elaboration through theoretical approach on the creation of capital and economic development, as  mercantilist theory, classic and neo classic theory, than capitalization and Socialism-Marxism.To better understand the nature of economic development, the focus falls on the appearance of the Third Technological Revolution and its role in the world, contemporary economy and as well appearance of the development problems and a need for different theoretical approach.As a separate part is presented international development and its measurement, the one that marks empty topic of analyses. Then, an important reflection on economic growth or economic development provides both multinational corporations and foreign investments, as mechanism of money. Hence, elaboration of these topics has a considerable place within this text linked to their role in the development or exploitation in different regions or countries. On the other hand, another alternative of Development Theories are presented “Theories of Addiction” which will be understood best after giving a broader explanation on economic development or non-development. This set overview will give legitimate basis or will expose more to criticism.

scholarly journals Hand over the reins: A case study for student-staff partnership in designing module assessments

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-96
Author(s):  
Amanda Millmore
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Module Design ◽  
Building Trust ◽  
Student Teacher Relationship ◽  
Student Community ◽  
Full Control

This case study of a student-staff partnership project to design assessments in a new undergraduate Law module, emphasises the importance of building trust and an equitable partnership before handing over the reins and enabling students to fully control an aspect of curriculum design. The case study focuses upon a model for partnership in module design with students as active partners in co-creation, having full control within clear boundaries. Outcomes include a positive impact for the student partners as it helped them to develop employability attributes from their involvement in the project, as well as giving them an understanding of the other side of the student-teacher relationship. The partnership also had a broader positive impact on the student community, by amplifying their voices and breaking down the power dynamic between staff and students to enable students to engage meaningfully with module design, which has led to further positive partnership working.

scholarly journals The Impact of Public Debt in Economic Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Ariana Xhemajli Selimaj ◽  
Bedri Statovci ◽  
Alma Shehu Lokaj ◽  
Ermira Beqiri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
The Impact

Different countries around the world, in addition to collecting public revenues as sources to cover public expenditures, also need other sources of funding, because frequently, most countries cannot generate sufficient budgetary revenue to afford all the budget expenditures. This is one of the reasons why public debt is created. There is always debate among economists as to what the optimal percentage of public debt should be so as not to impede the economic development of a country. To avoid impediments to economic development, then public debt management needs to be done properly so that it is earmarked for adequate projects that will contribute to economic growth and development. In this paper, we will analyse the impact of public debt on economic growth. Kosovo serves as our case study for the period 2009-2016, where remittances, exports, increase of average payments and subsidies were considered as other influencing factors. The prudent use of public debt, such as in various investments, job creation, and productivity growth, can all contribute to economic growth and financial stability. Otherwise, misuse of public debt will inadvertently affect the country’s destabilization, create an inflationary situation, and will only continue to increase liabilities to lenders – essentially, it will have no positive impact on the country. Reckless use of public debt will have a direct effect on lowering the economic growth rate.

scholarly journals The resilience of shopping centres: An analysis of retail resilience strategies in Lisbon, Portugal

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Porfírio Coutinho Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
General Trend ◽  
Large Majority ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Shopping Centre ◽  
Shopping Centres ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Study Methodology

Abstract Retail is a dynamic sector and for several decades shopping centres have been the most successful format. Although such shopping centres have been held responsible for the decline of other retail concepts, they are not without problems and some retail precincts are losing their viability, becoming dead malls. Some other shopping centres however are quite resilient. In this study we analyse the different retail resilience strategies used by older shopping centres to overcome their declining trend. For empirical evidence we adopt a case study methodology and fieldwork to investigate the evolution of all old shopping centres in Lisbon, confirming that a general trend of decline is affecting a large majority of those retail precincts. Refining our analysis, we interviewed managers from three shopping centres that remain viable. We conclude that a wide range of strategies can be implemented, all of which enhance the relevance of the shopping centre management structures.

scholarly journals ANALYZING INFLUENCE OF MUSIC IN DEVELOPING LANGUAGE YOUNG LEARNEERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 734
Author(s):  
Agung Assadilah ◽  
Nurahman Barokah
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
First Grade ◽  
The Other ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Young Learner

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of music in language learning against young students in one primary school in Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Some of the things that become the focus in this research is how much influence created from music when applied in language learning especially for young learners. This study uses case study design. The subject of this research is the some students of first grade of elementary school. Subjects were analyzed based on their abilities after the application of this study and any positive impact that arose from young learners after the study. And reported descriptively. After analyzed the data shows the influence of music, that students look more excited in the process of learning the language. The data also indicated that some students be able to showed cheerfulness and showed good interaction with the other students. With reference to the findings suggested to teachers to teach the language especially to young learners can use the music as a support in the teaching process.Key words:Music, Language, Young Learner.

scholarly journals Road Investment and Regional Development Some Evidencies from Albania

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Alma Golgota ◽  
Diana Bardhi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Economic Indicator ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Transport Safety ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of current regional development and the forecast of the economic impact of transport (roads). Investment in Infrastructure (especially Roads) has for sure a very positive impact on regional development. The most common classification economic indicator of a country is Gross National Product per Capita. In fact income is an important criterion with the respect of the regional development. Investment in transport lead to general changes, which should be easily determine as direct and indirect benefit like reducing travel time, operating cost, increasing transport safety, but the contribution to regional development as a whole is subject of certain debates. There are some basically opinions about relation which exist between transport infrastructure and regional development. The first one states that infrastructure hardly influence the regional economic development. The second opinion is maybe the most acceptable one, that interaction between infrastructure and economic development is not a “linear” relationship. The third one is that regional development could be influenced easily by infrastructure investment. When analyzing recent development strategies, it can be accepted that the Republic of Albania is supporting the thesis that building infrastructure network is a prerequisite of regional development. In that context, Government investments in the regional and rural program are elaborated with expected positive effects on reduction of poverty and regional development. In this paper the case study of the “ Kukes- Morine ” road that will improve transport connections is selected in order to determine whether or not there is a justification for such belief.

scholarly journals Kosovo Integration in European Union

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Rinor REXHEPI ◽  
Vigan SAHITI ◽  
Florim RULLANI
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
European Union ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Eu Integration ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

Kosovo is a new state which has just been established and has not yet been fully promoted in the international arena. Kosovo drafted a foreign policy strategy which consisted of key objectives such as lobbying for new recognitions and establishing diplomatic relations with the states that had recognized us. The purpose of the research is to measure the opinion of the citizens of Kosovo on the importance of Kosovo's integration into the EU, to measure the challenges, opportunities of Kosovo's citizens after integration, the impact it has on the economic field and to measure the opinion of state officials and experts on integration in EU. Total of 400 respondents from all over Kosovo, a senior government official and two integration experts participated in the research. The research was conducted through a survey of citizens through the online platform and interviews with officials. We confirm the results of the research that the citizens of Kosovo will not migrate even after Kosovo's integration into the EU, and the integration of Kosovo has a significant positive impact on the development and economic prosperity of businesses. On the other side, it has been found that there are gender differences in terms of their opinion on the impact that EU integration has, and some citizens fear that integration would negatively affect their lives. So we recommend that Kosovo should be integrated into the EU as soon as possible in order to have a genuine economic development and for this the future legislatures should work seriously on this.

scholarly journals Rethinking the Suburban Shopping Centre

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Anthony Green
Keyword(s):  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
New Urbanism ◽  
Master Planning ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Shopping Centre ◽  
Shopping Centres ◽  
Urban Planning And Development ◽  
Design Case ◽  
Design Case Study

<p>Auckland city is New Zealand’s fastest growing city which continues to sprawl outwards degrading the biodiversity of the natural systems. The population’s culture of the ‘quarter-acre dream’ opposes intensification in low rise suburbia. While suburban shopping centres are the product of urban sprawl they are now situated in central areas relative to the growing city. Their land is now more valuable than the surface car parking that occupies the majority of the site and has the opportunity to foster intensification. In addition, these centres no longer provide a new exciting retail experience and the retail environments lack any point of difference between suburb to suburb, city to city and country to country.  The research explores three bodies of work; new urbanists Jan Gehl and Peter Calthorpe; retail theory on theatrical experience from the architect Jon Jerde, and eco-master planning of Ken Yeang. Forming the hypothesis that ecology has the ability to facilitate the hybridisation of new urbanism and retail environments creating identity and sense of place for an intensified suburban-centre. Ecology has the capacity to create a theatrical experience to re-image the retail environments towards environmental conscious consumption. The inquiry contends that urban planning and development has fragmented the regions natural systems degrading the biodiversity of species that once occupied the built area. As we continue to consume more land and more commodities, we become removed from the environment, the thing that gives us life.  The outcome of this investigation is an urban masterplan and framework for Highland Park Shopping Centre, accommodating commercial, retail, recreational and residential activities in the form of a new suburban centre that reconnects and enhances the region’s natural systems. The centre becomes a catalyst for further intensification in its surrounding context. The strategies employed for the design case study can be replicated at other suburban centres allowing intensification to be enriched from the sites ecology.</p>

scholarly journals The Impact of China-Africa Trade on Industries in Africa: A Case Study of FOCAC and BRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Reginald Masimba Mbona
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Trade Policies ◽  
Agriculture Industry ◽  
Foreign Policies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Technology Industries

Over the last two decades, the trade between Africa and China has grown significantly but there is still a debate on how local industries in Africa are being affected. Two key foreign policies, FOCAC and BRI, by China are the foundations on which the trade is done with its African partners. This study aims to assess which industries in Africa are being affected by these Chinese-led foreign trade policies and the significance of that impact. Using panel data, the study examines the effect of the FOCAC era and the FOCAC+BRI era on the energy, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and technology industries for six partners. The results from the analysis showed that imports positively affect the agriculture and the energy sectors while the manufacturing industry is negatively affected by imported goods. On the other hand, exports have shown a positive impact on the mining sector. However, the agriculture industry is still struggling to have positive gains from exports. The findings of this study are important as the continent works towards "One Africa" which seeks to promote sustainable development of the continent. Also, the study focuses on specific industries that are significant to the economic growth of these countries as shown by their positive relationship with the GDP of these nations.  

Strategy of Vegetables Traders in Maintaining Social Capital with Workers

2019 ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Sugeng Riyanto ◽  
Mas Ayu Ambayoen ◽  
Ahmad Hilman Nala Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
The Village

East Java as one barometer of the economic development of Indonesia and has an important role in growing the economy of Indonesia. East Java is an Indonesian rice barns, so did the horticultural farm in East Java also do not want to fall behind the other regions, East Java has featured vegetable Sentara centres capable of supplying the needs of vegetable in East Java. The success of the East Java region became the centre of vegetables can not be separated from marketing activities of vegetable payments needs capital activities support the successful marketing of vegetables. This research activity will try exploring preservation form of social capital among vegetable traders and their workers. This study used a qualitative approach to the vegetable traders in the village Tawangargo. Qualitative approach in this research is conducted using research strategy CASE STUDY. The results of the study illustrate how social capital with traders keeping their workers are with; 1. Make workers as partners 2. Give decent salary and bonus 3. Comfort in work.

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