scholarly journals TRUST TO THE AUTHORITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA AND KRASNODAR TERRITORY (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF APPLIED RESEARCH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Zuriet Zhade
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-355
Author(s):  
Marina A. Zhulinа ◽  
Larisa A. Zaitseva ◽  
Svetlana V. Saraikina ◽  
Liudmila V. Sotova

Introduction. Today, much attention is paid to the study and effectiveness of the tourism potential of the territory. Such territories are regions having a common ethnic identity. In Russia, these are Finno-Ugric federal entities. Geographically, they are separated from each other, but the development of joint tourism products is a doable task. The closest Finno-Ugric region to the Republic of Mordovia is the Republic of Mari El. The object of the study is the tourism potential of the Republic of Mordovia and the Republic of Mari El. The aim of the study is to compare the potential tourism potential of these two Finno-Ugric regions of Russia for the development of tourism. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of research published by the academics of National Research Mordovia State University, within the framework of the priority research trach “Fundamental and applied research in the field of Finno-Ugric Studies”. The authors applied the following research methods: comparative geographical, statistical, cartographic, analysis and synthesis, generalization, expert estimates, observations, etc. Results and Discussion. The Republics have an interesting rich cultural and historical potential, on the basis of which tourist routes have been developed both in the capitals and countryside of the region. The tourism potential allows the development of cognitive, cultural, historical, sports, religious, event tourism, etc. The key task for its development in the regions and the effective promotion of the latter in the tourist markets is the creation of a branded or basic route that can serve as the basis for the formation of various tours. The development of such routes allows us to solve the strategic problem of including significant objects showing the region in inter-regional routes. Conclusion. Based on the study and comparative analysis of the tourism potential of the two Finno-Ugric regions, their opportunities for joint tourism activities are evaluated. One of the joint projects could be the development of an inter-regional tourist route that promotes the promotion of Finno-Ugric regions in the tourist market of Russia.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Mihailov ◽  

The paper presents the approach of researches on the species Tachinus laticollis Gravenhorst, 1802 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) identified as a new species for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. The tachiporin specimen was collected at 05.03.2016 in the cattle manure in the pasture from Cocieri village, Dubasari District. The principal method of collecting was extraction by applying the flotation method. In the context of this study, the paper refers in more detail to the species in the collection of Staphylinidae within the Museum of Entomology of the Institute of Zoology, during the applied research (2015-2017). Also, to the analysis of rove beetles material extracted from samples accumulated during study, data on the systematic classification of the species, geographical distribution, bioecology, morphology, illustrative presentation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 06011
Author(s):  
Guliya Ilyashova ◽  
Dauren Turarov ◽  
Riza Murabildaeva ◽  
Aiman Batyr

A lot of the business learning a self-employed must do is actually unlearning many old husbands’ tales that are so often told to unsuspecting indies. Take, for instance, all the dire warnings and urgings to feel sorry for yourself because you are being shafted by the tax code. Oh, big, bad government — does not it give all the tax breaks to national corporations and employees! Moreover, poor little indie gets nothing but headaches and high taxes. Well, right now, as your New Year’s Resolution, throw out those old-fashioned ideas. Take charge. Learn. Pay less tax! Sure, the tax code is written for corporations and employees, not for you, a self-employed. Of course the big boys get advantages that are out of bounds for you. However, in a dynamically developing modern economy, self-employment has its advantages. The aim of the study is to identify criteria that allow defining self-employment among other types of employment, determining the status of self-employment in the national economy, disclosing forms of self-employment, and considering the factors and characteristics of the formation of self-employment in the modern economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The researchers propose a methodological approach to the definition of the self-employment concept.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2(163) ◽  
pp. 83-103
Author(s):  
Martinas Malužinas

This article is focused on the evolution of the constitutional position of the President of Lithuania in the Lithuanian Basic Laws. The analysis concerns the regulations of the three Lithuanian Basic Laws of the interwar period (of 1922, 1928 and 1938), two of which were an attempt to legitimize the political situation after the coup d’état against the constitutional government of the Republic of Lithuania in 1926 and also to implement the authoritarian government of President Antanas Smetona. The article also assesses the most important legal provisions concerning the constitutional position of the President, as well as compares the Lithuanian constitutional provisions with constitutions of other countries, primarily with the Polish Constitution of 1935. The research goals have been achieved thanks to the applied research methods, especially the comparative method, supplemented with the historical method and the method of institutional and legal analysis, which is used to analyse normative acts elaborated by legal bodies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-133
Author(s):  
N. Syzdykbayeva ◽  
R. Turysbekova ◽  
S. Abdykalyk ◽  
A. Bastaubayev

The purpose of the work is to study the factors and key areas of modernization of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan. In the investigated problematic, the key issues are determining the factors and mechanisms that can affect both the current functioning of the agro-industrial complex and its modernization. The research methodology is based on the application of an institutional approach to substantiating the mechanisms of modernization of the agro-industrial complex. The information base of the study was the legislative and regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The research is aimed at analytical generalization and systematization of multifaceted theoretical, methodological, applied research and scientific understanding of the factors and key areas of modernization of the agro-industrial complex. The strengths and weaknesses of the management systems of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan are determined, taking into account the influence of external factors. The conceptual aspects of modeling the organizational and economic mechanism of functioning of the agro-industrial complex in Kazakhstan at the macro- and micro-levels are substantiated with an emphasis on the administrative (managerial), financial and economic and material and technical groups of factors. The study made it possible to identify the most significant factors in the modernization of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan at the republican and regional levels. On the basis of the identified factors, the key directions of modernization of the agro-industrial complex are proposed and substantiated.The conclusions of the study may be of interest to government authorities in the field of the agro-industrial complex in the process of developing the agro-industrial policy of Kazakhstan, preparing program documents for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the republic; as well as for scientists, doctoral students and undergraduates engaged in research on the topic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 158-182
Author(s):  
Annija Kārkliņa ◽  

The article analyses a legal instrument of restriction on competition after termination of employment relationships. The Labour Law of the Republic of Latvia (hereinafter – Labour Law) governs the restriction on professional activity under Articles 84 and 85. The article views the goal of restriction on competition, agreement forms, validity preconditions, including notions of professional activity and adequate compensation, term of restrictions, applicability preconditions, legal framework of responsibility where the restriction has been violated and reinforcements of liability. The article also outlines parties’ rights to unilateral withdrawal from an agreement to restrict competition. with the applied research methods include analytic method (by analysing the legislation and case law), comparative method (comparing regulation of competition restriction in different Member States of the European Union), and an insight was provided into development of regulation of restriction on competition by virtue of historical method.


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


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