CRIMINAL SANCTIONS — OTHER CRIMINAL LAW MEASURES FOR LEGAL ENTITIES IN CIVIL LAW COUNTRIES (OF THE ROMANO-GERMANIC LEGAL SYSTEM) OF WESTERN EUROPE

Penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak di Indonesia belum seimbang dengan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Adapun anak sebagai korban dari kejahatan kesusilaan tentu mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan hingga dewasa bahkan seumur hidupnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi problematika penegakan hukum adalah dengan cara pembenahan sistem hukum. Oleh karna itu perlu adanya pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum. Pembaharuan ini perlu dilakukan karena sanksi pidana yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. Upaya pembaruan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan perumusan sanksi pidana berdasarkan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan pertama atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan demikian tulisan ini secara fokus mengkaji urgensi pembaharuan hukum pidana, khususnya hukum pidana materiil tentang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan pada anak korban kejahatan seksual.The imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of morality in children in Indonesia has not been balanced by its impact. As for the child as a victim of crime decency certainly traumatized prolonged until adulthood even a lifetime. One effort that can be taken in dealing with the problem of law enforcement is to reform the legal system. By because it is necessary to reform criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of decency as part of the legal system. These reforms need to be done because there is a criminal sanction which does not currently provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Efforts to reform the criminal law relating to criminal sanctions in cases of crimes of morality in children can be traced by the formulation of criminal sanctions under the penal law, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the First Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Second Amendment Act No. 23 of 2002 about Child Protection. So this paper examines the urgency updates operating focus criminal law, especially criminal law substantive about criminal sanctions for dader of sexual crimes in order to provide protection for child victims of sexual crimes.

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2. English legal system—an overview

English Legal System ◽

10.1093/he/9780198808152.003.0002 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Steve Wilson ◽

Helen Rutherford ◽

Tony Storey ◽

Natalie Wortley

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Legal System ◽

Common Law ◽

Civil Law ◽

European Convention ◽

The European Union ◽

Parliamentary Sovereignty ◽

Legal Concepts ◽

The Relationship

This chapter provides an overview of the English legal system, introducing fundamental legal concepts, such as the nature of law and parliamentary sovereignty, and the differences between criminal law and civil law legal terminology, such as terminology and the outcomes. The sources of law, legislation in the form of Acts of Parliament or statutes and delegated legislation and common law or judge-made law are outlined. An outline of the courts is given, including the judges and the jurisdiction of the courts. The relationship between the English legal system and the European Union (EU) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is explained.

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PELUANG HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL DI INDONESIA

JURNAL HUKUM DAS SOLLEN ◽

10.32520/das-sollen.v1i4.338 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Fitri Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Legal System ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Civil Law ◽

Legal Environment ◽

Positive Law ◽

National Legal System ◽

The Future ◽

Civil Laws ◽

Islamic Civilization

Islamic law is prescribed by Allah SWT with the aim of realizing and realizing and protecting the benefit of humanity, both for the benefit of individuals, society or both. But Islamic criminal law is not understood correctly and deeply by society, even by the Islamic community itself. in the meantime, the position of Islamic law in the field of civilization has been broadly established in positive law, whether it is an element of influence, or as a modification of religious norms, which are formulated in civil laws and regulations, or which are covered by a substantial legal environment. Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning religious justice. Whereas Islamic criminal law has not yet gotten a place like the positive law of Islamic civilization. Whereas Islamic criminal law has the same opportunities as civil law in the national legal system based on three factors, namely philosophy, sociology and juridical. In addition to the three factors above, there are opportunities described in this study so that Islamic criminal law has the opportunity to establish national criminal law in the future

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RELEVANSI ANTARA PEMIDANAAN INDONESIA DAN SANKSI PIDANA ISLAM

DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum ◽

10.35905/diktum.v16i1.525 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 118-134

Author(s):

Abdul Syatar

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Legal System ◽

Criminal Prosecution ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

The Difference ◽

The Right

Abstract: Positive crimes and Islamic crimes are the same in terms of determining a crime and violation. The difference lies in the aspect of punishment which is known as punishment. Although there is an element of difference between the two, it has a point of relevance of objectives between Indonesian criminal sanctions and Islamic criminal sanctions. This is especially related to the divine value between Islamic criminal sanctions and Indonesian criminal sanctions. The right of Allah swt. contained in the application of Islamic criminal sanctions is one of the teachings of Islam. However, in the application of punishment in the Indonesian legal system it still included divine elements because the source of Indonesian law, namely Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, accommodated the divine spirit. Indonesian Criminal Law has Islamic legal values ??in the form of divine value, education and maintaining stability in society. Thus, the peak of relevance between Islamic criminal sanctions and Indonesian criminal sanctions together requires the issue of maintaining stability in society. It is time for Muslims to unite in terms of discussing the inclusion of Islamic criminal law sanctions into the renewal of Indonesian criminal and criminal prosecution. Abstrak: Pidana positif dan pidana Islam sama dalam hal menentukan sebuah kejahatan dan pelanggaran. Perbedaan terletak pada aspek pemberian hukuman yang dikenal dengan pemidanaan. Walaupun ada unsur perbedaan dari keduanya, tetapi memiliki titik relevansi tujuan antara pemidanaan Indonesia dan sanksi pidana Islam. Hal yang terkait terutama dalam nilai ilahiyah antara sanksi pidana Islam dan pemidanaan Indonesia. Hak Allah swt. yang termuat dalam keberlakuan sanksi pidana Islam merupakan salah satu ajaran Islam. Akan tetapi, dalam keberlakuan pemidanaan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia pun masih memasukkan unsur ilahiyah karena sumber hukum Indonesia yaitu Pancasila dan UUD 1945 mengakomodir spirit ketuhanan. Pemidanaan Indonesia memiliki nilai-nilai hukum Islam berupa nilai ilahiyah, pendidikan dan menjaga stabilitas dalam masyarakat.. Dengan demikian, puncak relevansi antara sanksi pidana Islam dan pemidanaan Indonesia sama-sama menghendaki persoalan menjaga stablitas dalam masyarakat. Sudah saatnya umat Islam bersatu dalam hal mewacanakan untuk memasukkan sanksi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam pembaharuan pemidanaan dan pidana Indonesia.

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Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan

Jurnal Preferensi Hukum ◽

10.22225/jph.2.2.3327.313-319 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 313-319

Author(s):

Sang Bagus Nyoman Wahyuda Putra ◽

I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽

Luh Putu Suryani

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Civil Law ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Administrative Law ◽

Legal Basis ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Legal Code ◽

Regulation Scheme ◽

The Republic ◽

Statutory Regulation

The base burning which is getting more and more massive every year in the archipelago because of the large number of land clearing by burning forests. For this reason, the burning of the widening of the plinth can cause natural destruction to disturb the fitness of the residents, to be quietly located, and to obtain a good and fit nature of life, which is the feasibility of such citizens as voiced in Article 28 h paragraph (I) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for forest burning agents and to know the criminal sanctions for forest fire offenders. The method used in the preparation of this research is a normative legal study using a problem study using a legal basis that applies to laws and regulations contained in the literature. The method used for the following research is juridical normative, analytical descriptive in nature, and using the statutory regulation scheme, the executor of the scorching action of bases and land that continuously carries out scorching grounds should be carried out under criminal law, civil law in the form of penalties and administrative law takes the form of abolishing the business permit management permit. Law Number 41 Year 1999 Law Number 19 Year 2004 regarding Reason, Law Number 32 Year 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management, Civil Code, Criminal Code and Legal Code The administration, in fact, is unable to make a sense of the craving for the executors of the crime of burning forests and land who carry out scorching of bases and land because there is still a problem of burning the base.

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Definition, Purpose and Types of Juvenile Criminal Sanctions in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina / Pojam, svrha i vrste maloljetničkih krivičnih sankcija u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine

Годишњак факултета правних наука - АПЕИРОН ◽

10.7251/gfp1505150s ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (5) ◽

pp. 150

Author(s):

Marina M. Simović ◽

Vladimir M. Simović

Keyword(s):

Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Legal System ◽

General Purpose ◽

Social Response ◽

Criminal Sanction ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Time Period

Juvenile sanctions are legally prescribed measures and proceedings of social response to juvenile perpetrators of criminal acts. The purpose of juvenile criminal sanctions is within the overall purpose of criminal sanctions. That represents preventive influence on others to respect legal system without committing criminal acts. It also means preventing perpetrators to commit another criminal act and encouraging its upbringing. In essence, general purpose of juvenile criminal sanctions is to fight all types, forms and aspects of crime through special and general prevention. When pronouncing these sanctions court cannot know nor predict how the process of education, discipline and therapy will develop. It also cannot know what time period will be necessary to realize the purpose of its pronouncement. Every adolescent is an individual for itself therefore has a different reaction to pronounced sanction. Interest i.e. wellbeing of an adolescent always comes first when deciding on criminal sanction. The Juvenile Criminal Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina prescribes three basic types of juvenile criminal sanctions. In essence, they are not of repressive character. Basically, the only juvenile criminal sanction of repressive character in the true sense of the word is juvenile imprisonment (detention).

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Basic Characteristics of the Commercial Criminal Law of the Republic of Srpska / Osnovne karakteristike privredno kaznenog prava Republike Srpske

Годишњак факултета правних наука - АПЕИРОН ◽

10.7251/gfp1404068j ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 68

Author(s):

Драган Јовашевић

Keyword(s):

20Th Century ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Criminal Responsibility ◽

Modern World ◽

Legal Entity ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Criminal Offenses ◽

The Republic ◽

Basic Characteristics ◽

Legal Entities

Considering the fact that in the modern world that knows no borders between countries and even continents, legal entities commit serious criminal offenses in the field of commercial, financial, computer, environmental, and similar operations. At the end of the 20th century, a lot of countries introduced a system of criminal responsibility and punishability of legal entities. Since the legal entity has no consciousness or will, i.e. is unable to take physical movements that would cause the consequence of a crime, specific rules on responsibility and application of criminal sanctions have been prescribed for this type of perpetrators. In this way, a new branch of criminal law was constituted - commercial criminal law. This paper deals precisely with the basic characteristics of commercial criminal law.

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Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Praktek Perjudian Dalam Ritual Tiwah di Kabupaten Kapuas

Anterior Jurnal ◽

10.33084/anterior.v15i2.54 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 180-188

Author(s):

Achmadi Achmadi

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

The Netherlands ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Legal System ◽

Civil Law ◽

Community Research ◽

Legal Research ◽

Community Or ◽

The Government ◽

Adat Law

The Indonesian legal system until now still in effect is a legal system which still facing to the Netherlands the legal system continental Europe or a system of civil law. Evidence of the legal system this is a book the act of criminal law and the book the act of civil law that until recently was are still remain in effect. In spite of in the legal system positive written above system does law another which is regarded remain in effect is a system adat law. Adat law is those laws life and developing in the community. Research non doctrinal in the form of studies empirical aimed to locate theories on the process the occurrence and on the process it work law in the of community or socio-legal research that is analyzed on law enforcement criminal in the sight of law enforcement (as the police) for finding and the process of the investigation and policies the government in support eradication gambling in Kuala Kapuas regency for the Dayaks of ngaju who performs gambling in any nuptial rites tiwah. The concept of gambling in the implementation of the rites tiwah held outside an arrangement of event rites tiwah in the view of unscrupulous law enforcement (police) in the timpah percent the concept is pure gambling, which reversed these activities there are profits gained, to enrich themselves, gambling and the concept of these is gambling that is well planned and organized.

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Kebijakan Penjara pada Pidana Ringan dalam Hukum Pidana Yang Berkeadilan dan Berkeindonesiaan

Wajah Hukum ◽

10.33087/wjh.v5i2.764 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 629

Author(s):

Sahabuddin Sahabuddin ◽

Warfian Saputra

Keyword(s):

Cultural Values ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Legal System ◽

Law Reform ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

The Future ◽

Dutch Colonial

There are quite a lot of problems faced by this nation in creating a just legal system regarding minor crimes (tipiring), this is because a legal system adopted by Indonesia today is a Dutch colonial heritage that is not in accordance with Indonesian cultural values, not to mention the problems The current legal system is based on the origin of written legality which is very rigid, causing the values that live in society to be increasingly eroded. For this reason, there is a need for a policy in criminal law reform in the future that is fair and Indonesian, so that the use of criminal sanctions is more appropriate and efficient in tackling crime.

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