KEPEMIMPINAN NON-MUSLIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-MAWARDI (KAJIAN LITERATUR KITAB AL-AHKAM AS-SULTHANIYYAH)

This paper tries to discover out the views of Imam al-Mawardi about the leadership of a non-muslim as expressed in his book titled Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah. This paper based on philosophical approach. The philosophical approach applied to investigate the views of Imam al-Mawardi. The primary data sources collected from the book Al-Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah, while secondary data are books to review al-Mawardi's thoughts, as well as articles, writings and journals related to the research topic. The results of the study show that the concept of leadership of a non-Muslim according to Imam al-Mawardi is to forbid a non-Muslim from taking up a position as a leader, head of state or government. Because it is against Islamic law. However, Imam al-Mawardi granted a non-Muslim to take up a position particularly as a vizier or at the level of minister or assistant.

KONTRIBUSI KONSEP TAKWIL ULAMA USHULIYYUN DALAM PEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA

Artikel ini membahas mengenai kontribusi dari konsep takwil para Ushuliyyun dalam kewarisan beda agama. Para Ushuliyyun mewariskan metode takwil dalam Istibath Ahkam sebagai salah satu metodologi hukum Islam. Takwil merupakan pengalihan dari makna dhahir pada makna yang tersembunyi berdasarkan dalil yang dapat dijangkau. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) sebagai pendekatan dengan melakukan kajian pada berbagai bahan hukum mengenai konsep takwil dan interpretasinya dalam kewarisan beda agama. Kajian ini menghasilkan konsep takwil secara menyeluruh mengenai ketentuan dan syarat yang harus diketahui agar takwil yang dilakukan menjadi takwil yang maqbul. Adapun takwil yang tidak memiliki dalil dan hanya karena nafsu maka takwil ini tidak bisa diterima. Relevansi konsep takwil dengan penyelesaian permasalahan dalam masyarakat mengenai hukum Islam dapat diketahui salah satunya pada pengaplikasian takwil terhadap konsep pewarisan beda agama yang ditakwilkan sehingga menghasilkan makna bahwa larangan kewarisan beda agama itu hanya diperuntukkan bagi kafir harby. Serta seorang muslim juga tetap bisa menjadi ahli waris dari orang kafir.

USUL AL-FIQH: ITS EPISTEMOLOGY, PURPOSE, AND USE

The study of Usul Fiqh only feels essential when it deals with different problems whose orders it executes not involve in the offer of the old Fiqh. Besides that, with the rising number of participants of comparative school legislation alike to discover out which idea is more powerful, since closely as the effort to transform Islamic rule, it will increase appeared in how urgent the role of Ushul Fiqh is. The paper tries to present this discussion to suggest the relevance of this idea of Fiqh in dealing with legal issues dealt with by Muslims who sometimes put on nonessential issues. The author organized research with a comparative descriptive analysis. This study organized a view of the works of Usul Fiqh along with the rules contained there in along with the development of Usul Fiqh and its benefits from time to time. The authors identify that Ushul Fiqh plays a highly considerable position in the improvement of Islamic law. Not merely that, Usul Fiqh, the essential function of Usul Fiqh, is to improve someone to find out the rules they take based on syar'i arguments, so that they do not rely very often on considering other people whose bases they do not have. There are not a few obstacles in the Islamic world community with the presence of discoveries by scientists who require answers and confidence of Islamic law.

PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL: PERBANDINGAN HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF DAN PIDANA ISLAM

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penerapan norma tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik dijatuhi hukuman empat tahun penjara dalam UU ITE. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana Islam sebagai sumber hukum positif, tindak pidana ini menurut Madzhab selain Syafi’iyah dijatuhi hukuman ta’zir sesuai dengan keputusan khalifah atau sultan maupun qadhi. Hanya madzhab Syafi’iyah yang menentukan melalui analogi hukum (qiyas) bahwa terdakwa di hukum selama satu tahun pengasingan.

INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA PADA GENERASI MILENIAL

At this moment the Indonesian people has experienced many changes expected to the globalization change. With the varying developments in this stage of globalization, it suggests a trying for the Indonesian people to go on to appropriate up and adhere to the flow of innovation. In the present cycle of globalization, the position of Pancasila is absolutely highly remarkable in conduct to preserve the survival of the identity of the Indonesian societies, because the affect of globalization of borders between states seems invisible, so that various foreign cultures easily penetrate into community. The fundamental issue in this investigation is to internalize the values of Pancasila in developing consciousness of safeguarding the state in the millennial generation and struggles to internalize the values of Pancasila in enhancing awareness of fighting for the country in the millennial ages. In this view, the researcher used interview as data collection method, and backed by literature review on secondary documents. The results study, the relevance of internalizing the values of Pancasila because Pancasila has a serve and position in the nation and state and can develop appreciation of safeguarding the state by practicing Pancasila values in workaday life in order to keep the existence of the nation and state of Indonesia and reinforce awareness of maintaining the state, specifically the millennial generation. The development of state defense information is given lines to overcome understandings, ideologies, and cultures that are opposed to the identity values maintained by the Indonesian nation. The state defense is brought out on going support through education, training and socialization so that it can support the authority for the opportunity of defense systems.

ANALISIS SADD DZARIAH TERHADAP DISPENSASI NIKAH PADA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PAREPARE

Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis sadd dzariah terhadap dispensasi nikah pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Parepare. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan dispensasi kawin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang merujuk pada dalil-dali qur’an dan hadis dan merujuk pada perundang-undang. Yang berlaku. Dispensasi nikah diberikan oleh hakim demi untuk mencegah terjadinya perbuatan yang dilarang agama berdasarkan fakta-fakta hukum yang ada di pengadilan.

COMMANDITER FELLOWSHIP IN COMMERCIAL LAW

Economic activity in the country of Indonesia experienced very rapid development. This can cause the emergence of a problem that exists in the community. Vice versa, a legal entity in carrying out its business activities also requires money. One of the business entities is Commander Association. A Commander Association is a form of business that is not a legal entity. A Commander Association in carrying out its business activities gets capital through loans from banking institutions and from non-banking institutions with a certain guarantee. This journal is written using a normative juridical method because this journal uses secondary data that is used as a tool to collect data. Therefore, the journal that is written will explain about a Commissioner Alliance in commercial law. The main problem in this journal is more focused on explaining the meaning of business entity, forms of business entity, understanding of Communist Alliance, process of establishing Communist Fellowship, responsibility of allied parties of Commander Association, forms of Commander Association, legal status of Commissioner Alliance, and dissolution process of Commissioner Alliance. This is because there is no legal rule that specifically regulates a form of business entity in the form of the Commander Association.

HUKUM ISLAM DAN PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL; TELAAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA HUKUM PERDATA ISLAM DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA

Islamic law cannot be separated from the context of the social life of Muslims in Indonesia. This paper discusses the material analysis of the Compilation of Islamic Law which consists of Marriage, Inheritance and Waqf associated with the social problems of Muslims in Indonesia. The compilation of Islamic Laws received juridical justification with Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991, is a form of political Islamic law in Indonesia that is less than perfect because it does not go through the legislation of the legislative body and is a shortcut in establishing and positivating Islamic law. The material of KHI, especially marriage and inheritance, is considered inadequate to accommodate the social problems of Indonesian Muslims.

STUDI WAKTU DHUHA DALAM PRESPEKTIF FIQIH DAN HISAB ILMU FALAK

: Dhuha time is a special time. Allah SWT swears in the name of Dhuha time and Dhuha time becomes one of the names of surah in Al-Qur'an. This privilege is also included by Allah SWT regarding the law of taklifi for the people of Prophet Muhammad SAW to perform prayers at dhuha time (Sunnah Dhuha Prayer). The scholars of madzhab differ in their opinion in determining the time and the law. Therefore, the writer will conduct a study (study) about the time of dhuha in two perspectives, namely the perspective of madzahib fiqh and hisab of Falak Science (astronomical). The formulations of the problems in this study are: first, how is the dhuha time in the perspective of madzahib fiqh? Second, how is the time of Duha in the perspective of falak? This research is a qualitative research (Library Research). The presentation of the data in this article uses the narrative method, which describes all the findings of the research data. As for the findings in the study of this paper, first there is a mistake of opinion in the initial determination of the time for Duha prayer. Second, According to astronomical hisab the time of Duha starts 18 minutes after the time of shuruq (sunrise). Keywords : Dhuha, Fiqh, Hisab.

ANALISIS MEMADU HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL MENGENAI KORUPSI DI INDONESIA

Corruption is a criminal act of implementing the state. This crime has been carried out systematically, structurally, and massively. The effect is not only making the country's finances worse, but also risking the financial aspects, natural resources, and dignity of the next generation. Fuqaha has had dialogues about corruption, conflicts within and above which are different. This article discusses the challenges of discourse, negation and punishment of corruption in Indonesia. Based on in-depth research, Fuqaha expressed the construction of Studio Sariqah, Ghulul, Risywah, Ghasab, etc., substantially, has links to security investigations in Indonesia. That is why the dedication of fiqh in the eradication of corruption in Indonesia becomes evident, related to the concept, sanctions, and eradication of corruption and its consequences in Indonesia. Keywords: corruption, KPK, sariqah, ghulul, Ta'zir.