scholarly journals Kebijakan Penjara pada Pidana Ringan dalam Hukum Pidana Yang Berkeadilan dan Berkeindonesiaan

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 629
Author(s):  
Sahabuddin Sahabuddin ◽  
Warfian Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Dutch Colonial

There are quite a lot of problems faced by this nation in creating a just legal system regarding minor crimes (tipiring), this is because a legal system adopted by Indonesia today is a Dutch colonial heritage that is not in accordance with Indonesian cultural values, not to mention the problems The current legal system is based on the origin of written legality which is very rigid, causing the values that live in society to be increasingly eroded. For this reason, there is a need for a policy in criminal law reform in the future that is fair and Indonesian, so that the use of criminal sanctions is more appropriate and efficient in tackling crime.

scholarly journals Adultery Criminalization Spirit in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternatives in Indonesia’s Positive Legal System Reform

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 913
Author(s):  
Supardin Supardin ◽  
Abdul Syatar
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Law System ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Ideas

This study aims to provide new ideas in the criminal law reform discourse in Indonesia, especially concerning the adultery issue, by employing a socio-legal approach and Islamic criminal law. The socio-legal approach was performed by combining normative analysis and non-legal scientific tactics in observing the applicable law. Meanwhile, the Islamic criminal law was used to assess and contribute new ideas to the Indonesian legal system in the future, presuming criminal law reforms are implemented. The results indicated fundamental weaknesses in Article 284 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in terms of defining adultery and the prescribed sanctions. Hence, the community’s need for efforts to reform the adultery penalty following the national culture is inevitable. The best solution is that the spirit of adultery sanctions in Islamic criminal is expected to be an alternative to renew Indonesia’s criminal law system in the future. Although some elements of the nation may not expect the form of adultery sanction in Islamic penalties, the spirit in it aims to have strong legal certainty and maintain human life

scholarly journals Sentencing Reform in Canada: Recent Developments

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian V. Roberts ◽  
Andrew von Hirsch
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Final Report ◽  
Sentencing Guidelines ◽  
Department Of Justice ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
Sentencing Reform ◽  
Solicitor General ◽  
The Future ◽  
Recent Developments

Changes to the sentencing process in Canada are finally imminent. A number of reports in recent years have called for reforms in the area of sentencing and parole. In 1987, the Canadian Sentencing Commission released its final report Sentencing Reform: A Canadian Approach. This was followed in 1988 by the report of the Daubney Committee following its investigation into sentencing and parole. In addition to these proposals, the now-defunct Law Reform Commission of Canada, the Department of Justice and the Ministry of the Solicitor General all published reports containing reform proposals. In this article, the authors review recent events in the area of sentencing since the publication of the report of the Canadian Sentencing Commission. After a brief introduction, four principal policy issues are examined: (i) statutory statements of sentencing purpose; (ii) sentencing guidelines; (iii) the future of release on parole; (iv) the creation of a permanent sentencing commission for Canada. For each issue, the article critically examines the position taken by major players in the area of criminal law reform. The article concludes with a brief examination of Bill C-90, which recently received first reading, and which will be the object of further parliamentary scrutiny in the fall of 1992. In a subsequent article, the authors offer their own proposals to reform the sentencing of offenders in Canada.

scholarly journals URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN: KAJIAN TENTANG SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN PADA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Subaidah Ratna Juita
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Penal Law

<p>Penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak di Indonesia belum seimbang dengan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Adapun anak sebagai korban dari kejahatan kesusilaan tentu mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan hingga dewasa bahkan seumur hidupnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi problematika penegakan hukum adalah dengan cara pembenahan sistem hukum. Oleh karna itu perlu adanya pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum. Pembaharuan ini perlu dilakukan karena sanksi pidana yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. Upaya pembaruan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan perumusan sanksi pidana berdasarkan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan pertama atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan demikian tulisan ini secara fokus mengkaji urgensi pembaharuan hukum pidana, khususnya hukum pidana materiil tentang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan pada anak korban kejahatan seksual.</p><p><em>The imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of morality in children in Indonesia has not been balanced by its impact. As for the child as a victim of crime decency certainly traumatized prolonged until adulthood even a lifetime. One effort that can be taken in dealing with the problem of law enforcement is to reform the legal system. By because it is necessary to reform criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of decency as part of the legal system. These reforms need to be done because there is a criminal sanction which does not currently provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Efforts to reform the criminal law relating to criminal sanctions in cases of crimes of morality in children can be traced by the formulation of criminal sanctions under the penal law, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the First Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Second Amendment Act No. 23 of 2002 about Child Protection. So this paper examines the urgency updates operating focus criminal law, especially criminal law substantive about criminal sanctions for dader of sexual crimes in order to provide protection for child victims of sexual crimes.</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA PADA HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-46
Author(s):  
Reski Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Islamic Values

Types of punishment provided for in the book the law of criminal law, namely criminal subject matter which consists of a criminal to death, imprisonment. As for the types of sanction or punishment in Islamic criminal law includes the law of jarimah adultery, penalty jarimah qadzaf, jarimah punishment of theft, jarimah punishment. Indonesia at the moment very much in need of a great variety of study on the concept of criminal sanctions in order to reduce islamic values through this Focus Group Discussion or conference, etc. Of a will can contribute to the renewal of a criminal law reform And there should have been a kind of work for punishment of the formulations in the form of social as well as the completion of matter outside the court (restorasi justice).

PELUANG HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
National Legal System ◽  
The Future ◽  
Civil Laws ◽  
Islamic Civilization

Islamic law is prescribed by Allah SWT with the aim of realizing and realizing and protecting the benefit of humanity, both for the benefit of individuals, society or both. But Islamic criminal law is not understood correctly and deeply by society, even by the Islamic community itself. in the meantime, the position of Islamic law in the field of civilization has been broadly established in positive law, whether it is an element of influence, or as a modification of religious norms, which are formulated in civil laws and regulations, or which are covered by a substantial legal environment. Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning religious justice. Whereas Islamic criminal law has not yet gotten a place like the positive law of Islamic civilization. Whereas Islamic criminal law has the same opportunities as civil law in the national legal system based on three factors, namely philosophy, sociology and juridical. In addition to the three factors above, there are opportunities described in this study so that Islamic criminal law has the opportunity to establish national criminal law in the future  

scholarly journals RELEVANSI ANTARA PEMIDANAAN INDONESIA DAN SANKSI PIDANA ISLAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-134
Author(s):  
Abdul Syatar
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Positive crimes and Islamic crimes are the same in terms of determining a crime and violation. The difference lies in the aspect of punishment which is known as punishment. Although there is an element of difference between the two, it has a point of relevance of objectives between Indonesian criminal sanctions and Islamic criminal sanctions. This is especially related to the divine value between Islamic criminal sanctions and Indonesian criminal sanctions. The right of Allah swt. contained in the application of Islamic criminal sanctions is one of the teachings of Islam. However, in the application of punishment in the Indonesian legal system it still included divine elements because the source of Indonesian law, namely Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, accommodated the divine spirit. Indonesian Criminal Law has Islamic legal values ??in the form of divine value, education and maintaining stability in society. Thus, the peak of relevance between Islamic criminal sanctions and Indonesian criminal sanctions together requires the issue of maintaining stability in society. It is time for Muslims to unite in terms of discussing the inclusion of Islamic criminal law sanctions into the renewal of Indonesian criminal and criminal prosecution.   Abstrak: Pidana positif dan pidana Islam sama dalam hal menentukan sebuah kejahatan dan pelanggaran. Perbedaan terletak pada aspek pemberian hukuman yang dikenal dengan pemidanaan. Walaupun ada unsur perbedaan dari keduanya, tetapi memiliki titik relevansi tujuan antara pemidanaan Indonesia dan sanksi pidana Islam. Hal yang terkait terutama dalam nilai ilahiyah antara sanksi pidana Islam dan pemidanaan Indonesia. Hak Allah swt. yang termuat dalam keberlakuan sanksi pidana Islam merupakan salah satu ajaran Islam. Akan tetapi, dalam keberlakuan pemidanaan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia pun masih memasukkan unsur ilahiyah karena sumber hukum Indonesia yaitu Pancasila dan UUD 1945 mengakomodir spirit ketuhanan. Pemidanaan Indonesia memiliki nilai-nilai hukum Islam berupa nilai ilahiyah, pendidikan dan menjaga stabilitas dalam masyarakat.. Dengan demikian, puncak relevansi antara sanksi pidana Islam dan pemidanaan Indonesia sama-sama menghendaki persoalan menjaga stablitas dalam masyarakat. Sudah saatnya umat Islam bersatu dalam hal mewacanakan untuk memasukkan sanksi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam pembaharuan pemidanaan dan pidana Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Influence Of The Constitutional Court Decision Against Combating Money Laundering In The Context Of Criminal Law Reform

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Somawijaya ◽  
Ajie Ramdan
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Law

According to Moeljatno, Criminal Law is a part of a country’s legal system that prohibits certain acts with the threat of sanction for those who break said laws, determines when and in what cases such punishments should be imposed upon those who commit said acts and determines precisely how punishments should be carried out in the event that a person is accused of such acts. This paper will analyse Constitutional Court Decision No. 77/PUU-XII/2014 and Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 regarding Criminal Law reform. Looking to the theory of procedural criminal law, an indictment of cumulative charges of money laundering requires that the underlying predicate offences be proven. If, for example, the predicate offence is corruption, the corruption must be proven as multiple crimes have been committed by the same suspect, namely corruption leading to money laundering. the Decision of  the Pretrial Judge of  the Court    of South Jakarta, Sarpin Rizaldi, and Constitution Court Decision No. 21/PUU- XII/2014 on the review of Article 77 of Act No. 8 Year 1981 concerning the Law of Criminal Procedure broadened the range of pretrial objects and greatly affected the principles of  formal criminal law.

scholarly journals Definition, Purpose and Types of Juvenile Criminal Sanctions in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina / Pojam, svrha i vrste maloljetničkih krivičnih sankcija u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Marina M. Simović ◽  
Vladimir M. Simović
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Social Response ◽  
Criminal Sanction ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Time Period

Juvenile sanctions are legally prescribed measures and proceedings of social response to juvenile perpetrators of criminal acts. The purpose of juvenile criminal sanctions is within the overall purpose of criminal sanctions. That represents preventive influence on others to respect legal system without committing criminal acts. It also means preventing perpetrators to commit another criminal act and encouraging its upbringing. In essence, general purpose of juvenile criminal sanctions is to fight all types, forms and aspects of crime through special and general prevention. When pronouncing these sanctions court cannot know nor predict how the process of education, discipline and therapy will develop. It also cannot know what time period will be necessary to realize the purpose of its pronouncement. Every adolescent is an individual for itself therefore has a different reaction to pronounced sanction. Interest i.e. wellbeing of an adolescent always comes first when deciding on criminal sanction. The Juvenile Criminal Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina prescribes three basic types of juvenile criminal sanctions. In essence, they are not of repressive character. Basically, the only juvenile criminal sanction of repressive character in the true sense of the word is juvenile imprisonment (detention).

Prevention of Harm—Legislative Strategies for Law Reform

2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare Wade
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Serious Crime ◽  
Future Harm ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Commission

This article looks at the development of preventative civil measures with criminal sanctions and the ways in which they are influencing criminal law. It argues that serious crime prevention orders in Part 1 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 are a part of this trend and further, that they undermine traditional notions of due process. The provisions of Part 1 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 are contrasted with Part 2 of the Act. The article also argues that the new inchoate offence of encouraging and assisting crime and the Law Commission proposals for conspiracy will provide sufficient measures against future harm therefore obviating the need for civil preventative orders.

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