scholarly journals Law-Making of Municipal Self-Governing Authorities in the Russian Province in the Second Half of the XIX Century on the Example of City Dumas of the Novgorod Governorate

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Yulia P. Stepanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
City Councils ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The City ◽  
Law Making ◽  
Legal Procedures

The article analyzes the lawmaking activities of the city councils of the Novgorod province in the second half of the 19th century. An assessment of the level of lawmaking work is given, the features of the legal nature of acts issued by local self-government bodies are characterized. Examples of organization of legal procedures are given, the role of provincial government bodies in the organization and implementation of law-making practice of local self-government bodies is revealed.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING OF THE APPLIED ART OF ARTSAKH OF THE 19TH CENTURY ON THE PAGES OF THE EASTERN ARMENIAN ERIODICAL PRESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (10(74)) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
M. Harutyunyan
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Color Structure ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Technical Mastery ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century

Thus, our scientific research led to the conclusion that the applied art which originated in the previous centuries continued to develop along with other branches of the culture of Artsakh in the second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century.  In this scientific article, we have presented mainly the following branches of the applied arts of Artsakh: carpet weaving, handicrafts, embroidery, silversmithing, pottery. We have mainly presented interesting information about the branches of the applied art which were covered in the periodicals of the second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century. Noting about the carpet weaving of Artsakh, we emphasized that the carpets of that region of Artsakh stood out with their color structure, richness of ornaments, technical mastery. We highlighted the role of handicrafts in the life of Armenian women, emphasizing that this form of the applied art was developed in Artsakh in the Middle Ages. In this article, we also presented a number of pottery samples found during excavations by foreign archaeologists. 

scholarly journals Features of Buddhism in China in the 19th Century According to the Works of the Missionary Saint Gury (Karpov), Archbishop of Tauride

2020 ◽  
pp. 181-190
Author(s):  
Александр Сергеев
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Chinese Buddhism ◽  
Valuable Contribution ◽  
Lay People ◽  
European Science ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century

В статье рассматривается труд «Обеты буддистов и обряд возложения их у китайцев» посвященный особенностям Буддизма в Китае, составленный и переведенный миссионером святителем Гурием (Карповым), архиепископом Таврическим. Данная работа архиепископа Гурия напечатана в сборнике Трудов членов Российской Духовной миссии в Пекине и считается ценным вкладом в европейскую науку. В ней в частности, святителем Гурием выделяются буддисты ведущие безбрачную жизнь и семейную жизнь, описываются основные предметы воздержания для буддистов выраженные в определенных следующих заповедях и предлагается схема обетов буддистов, структура иерархии Буддийского общежития, говорится о роли отшельников и мирян в Буддизме, затрагивается тематика молитвенной практики и предлагается описание самых страшных преступлений и видов порока в Буддизме. Описывая данные положения, крымский миссионер ссылался в своем труде на образцовый буддийский требник, отталкивался от личных наблюдений и разговоров с Хэшанами и согласовывал свои выводы о Буддизме с китайцем, который отлично зналкитайский язык и понимал язык Буддизма. Таким образом можно сказать, что особый акцент делается на анализе и структурировании сведений о Буддизме, выделяются основные аспекты возложения буддийских обетов и показываются вероучительные, нравственно-аскетические, иерархические и административные особенности китайского Буддизма девятнадцатого века, которые полезно знать миссионерам, ведущим полемику с людьми, исповедующими Буддизм. The article is devoted to the work "Buddhist vows and the rite of laying them on the Chinese", which is devoted to the peculiarities of Buddhism in China, compiled and translated by the missionary Saint gurius (Karpov), Archbishop of Taurida, published in the collection of works of members of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing and is considered a valuable contribution to European science. In this work, in particular, Saint Gury singled out Buddhists who lead a celibate lifestyle and family life, described the main themes of abstinence for Buddhists, expressed in the following specific commandments and vows of the Buddhist hierarchy of the Buddhist community, mentioned the role of hermits and lay people in Buddhism, also touched upon the practice of prayer and the description of the most terrible crimes and vices in Buddhism. Describing these provisions, the Crimean missionary referred in his work to an exemplary Buddhist Breviary based on personal observations and conversations with Heshans, and coordinated his conclusions about Buddhism with a Chinese who knew Chinese perfectly and understood the language of Buddhism. Thus, we can say that special attention is paid to the analysis and structuring of information about Buddhism, highlighting the main aspects of Buddhist vows, as well as showing the doctrinal, moral, ascetic, hierarchical and administrative features of Chinese Buddhism of the XIX century, which are useful for missionaries who conduct polemics with people who profess Buddhism.

scholarly journals Odporność miast i nowe polityki miejskie

Politeja ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5(74)) ◽  
pp. 225-239
Author(s):  
Paweł Kubicki
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Change Processes ◽  
Urban Resilience ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Urban Policies ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The City

Urban Resilience and New Urban Policies The article analyses new urban policies and the question of urban resilience. The author focus on two case studies: the examples of “superblocks” idea in Barcelona and the idea of “15-minute city” in Paris. Both initiatives are now becoming model solutions, providing inspiration for other cities adapting to the new challenges. Moreover, both cities in the middle of the 19th century, as a result of the revolutionary reconstruction of the urban fabric, have also become model examples for other cities and symbols of the new urban way of life. The analysis, based on such examples, allows the phenomena to be explained in a long-term perspective, indicating the role of the city and urbanity in the process of initiating social change processes.

Reflection of the financial policy of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century on the pages of the newspapers of the Kazan province

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Makka Dolakova ◽  
Andrey Zvonarev ◽  
Dmitry Pashentsev
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article examines the reflection on the pages of the provincial government periodicals of the financial policy pursued at the end of the 19th century. It reveals the role of the Ministry of Finance in public administration of the period under review. Authors confirm the conclusion about the special significance of the activities of the Ministry of Finance for the economic development of the country.

scholarly journals Specificity of Censor Overview of Private Periodic Press of Tomsk at the End of the 19th Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Zhilyakova
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Historical Archive ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Press ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
Storage Location ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development

Purpose. The aim is to identify the features of censorship of Tomsk private newspapers at the end of the 19th century – in the 1880s, when the city did not yet have a special censor, and its functions were assigned to the chairman of the Tomsk provincial government. The research material is archival files stored in the Russian State Historical Archive and the State Archive of the Tomsk Region, as well as reviews and letters from Siberian Newspaper journalists about the period of their cooperation with the publication. Results. As a result of studying a document entitled “Note on the difficulties with censoring private periodicals in Tomsk”, which is part of the case “On publishing a Siberian Newspaper in Tomsk” (storage location is the Russian State Historical Archive), stages of preliminary censorship of Tomsk publications, the organization of activities for censoring newspapers was revealed, the conditions in which Tomsk censors worked were described. The content of the document indicates the absence of a clear organization of interaction between the censor and the newspaper, as the Tomsk censor was not relieved of his duties as chairman of the provincial board. Censorship was carried out to the detriment of the official’s core business, and therefore articles were often passed to the press that were criticized by the Main Press Directorate, local authorities and private individuals. Conclusion. The study concludes that the absence of a separate censor was a serious obstacle to the further development of journalism in Tomsk.

scholarly journals The Theoretical and Legal Nature of Statutory Regulation in Transcaucasia in the Early XIX Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Natig M. ogly Salamov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Statutory Regulation

The author’s intention is to study the theoretical and legal essence of normative legal acts in force in Transcaucasia at the beginning of the 19th century. Through the provisions of legal acts and plots of historical and legal history, an attempt is made to explication and theoretical and legal analysis of the regulatory legal regulation of social relations and its ideological paradigms. The theoretical and legal basis of the analysis was the work of legal theorists. The regulatory framework of the study was constituted by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century. The methodological basis of the study was the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of empirical and theoretical nature (description, formalization, comparison, analysis, generalization, deduction and induction, hypothesis). Based on the analysis of the content of historical legal acts, it can be concluded that the doctrine of regulatory regulation was determined by the priority of state interests, which contributed to the development of public law branches of law. Legal regulation was carried out by local bylaws containing, as intended, regulatory and protective standards. The constituent legal precepts found themselves in the fundamental acts that legally formalized the most important institut ions of society. Power regulations in the form of expression as a whole were binding, and by the method of legal regulation were imperative.

scholarly journals GENRE SPECIFICITY OF MIKHAIL ALBOV’S DILOGY “OF PEOPLE «IN SEARCH OF THE CITY»”

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Galina I. Romanova ◽  
Kristina V Rizayeva
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Life Stories ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
Static Character ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The City

Genre specifi cs of the stories «Lyol’ka’s Upbringing» and «A Day in the Vastness of Nature» by Mikhail Albov is considered. Historical-typological analysis of both works is given. Chronotope, type of plots, features of speech organisation in both stories, which are considered as a dilogy, are analysed. The overview characteristic of the existence of the genre of story in the Russian literary process is given, the exclusive affi liation of story genre to Russian literature is noted. Literary trends of the late 19th century are marked, the signifi cant role of the story genre in Russian literature in the 2nd half of the 19th century is indicated. Two traditions in determining the specifi cs of the story genre – by formal features and by meaningful characteristics - are noted. Mikhail Albov’s works general specifi city - the static character of heroes when repeatedly using the same names and life stories of characters in different works of the writer – is presented. The story «Lyol’ka’s Upbringing» by Mikhail Albov is characterised as storytelling traditional one for literature about suffering children, a conclusion about the writer’s creative perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s works is made. The story «A Day in the Vastness of Nature» by Mikhail Albov is defi ned as one unrelated to the story «Lyol’ka’s Upbringing» by plot. The article proves that the stories constitute a dilogy. Prevalence of psychology in portraying heroines of both stories is noted; the genre invariant of a story, characteristic of belles lettres of the last third of the 19th century, is identified.

scholarly journals Sis peces teatrals reaparegudes del teatre valencià

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Joana Sales Baviera
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Literary Genre ◽  
The One ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The City ◽  
One Act

Resum: Durant el període del s. xix, el teatre valencià representat pel gènere de sainet, anomenat per molts estudiosos obreta de fer riure, va tindre una repercussió molt marcada. Però no el teatre culte, que per circumstàncies, entre les quals es trobava la mancança d’una normativa lingüística, ortogràfica i gramatical, no va arribar a ser una de les prioritats dels escriptors noucentistes valencians. Llavors, trobem com el sainet escrit amb el seu registre col·loquial, és el gènere literari que representa l’anomenat teatre valencià de l’època. Gràcies a llegats i col·leccions, els investigadors han anat classificant i recopilant aquestes obres que formen part de la nostra literatura. En aquest estudi donarem a conèixer sis peces teatrals corresponents al segle esmentat. Aquestes peces, les quals han romàs desaparegudes, les hem pogut extraure gràcies al llegat d’un dels teatres més importants que ha tingut la ciutat de València, el Teatre Russafa.Paraules clau: teatre valencià, sainet, Teatre Russafa, ValènciaAbstract: During the period of the 19th century, the Valencian theater represented by the genre of one act play, called by many scholars a work of laughter, had a very marked repercussion. But not the cult theater, which due to circumstances, among which was the lack of linguistic, orthographic and grammatical regulations, did not become one of the priorities of the Valencian xix century writers. Then, we find how the one act play written with its colloquial register, is the literary genre that represents the so-called Valencian theater of the time. Thanks to legacies and collections, researchers have been classifying and compiling these works that are part of our literature. In this study we will present six plays corresponding to the aforementioned century. We have been able to extract these pieces, which have disappeared, thanks to the legacy of one of the most important theaters in the city of Valencia, the Theater Russafa. Keywords: valencian theater, one act play, Russafa Theater, Valencia

scholarly journals Merchant Libraries in the Cultural Heritage of Irkutsk

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 518-528
Author(s):  
Vadim Shakherov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Research Work ◽  
State University ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The City

The article considers the role of merchant libraries in the history of the city. The reviewed books open a new publishing series of the scientific library of Irkutsk University, dedicated to merchant libraries of Irkutsk. Its publications provide an opportunity to get familiar with the old book collections of Irkutsk residents, know more about the interest in books and reading in our city as well as the history of private libraries. The first book in the series, published in 2019, was dedicated to the book collection of the largest Irkutsk merchant, the philanthropist and bibliophile V.N. Basnin, whose estate was one of the largest cultural salons in Irkutsk in the first half of the 19th century. The book under review contains the most complete catalog of Basnin’s library, which he had been collecting for more than 40 years. It should be noted that he was not only a reader, but also quite a professional bibliographer, ordered by mail novelty books, making their systematization and description. The second book in the series is dedicated to other merchant libraries. Its compilers have done a lot of research work to find these publications, systematize them and identify their owners. The catalog presented by the Irkutsk State University library most fully reflects the merchants’ interest in printed publications. It includes 969 book titles, reflecting 1 194 editions with exlibrises, autographs and notes of their owners. Despite the purely bibliographic nature of the peer-reviewed publications, which are considered in the research, they are of interest to different groups of people. The author notes the importance of the books not only to library workers, but also to all the readers who are not indifferent to the history of cultural life in Irkutsk, as well as to the role of books and home libraries in personality development and formation of human abilities.

Sasak People’s Resistance Against Mataram-Karangasem and Dutch Colonial Rulers: The Role of Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-90
Author(s):  
Ahmad Tohri ◽  
H. Habibuddin ◽  
Abdul Rasyad
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Dutch Colonial ◽  
Dutch Colonialism

This article discusses the Sasak people’s resistance against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonial rulers in the 19th century in Lombok, Indonesia. It particularly focuses on Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu and his central role in the emergence of Sasak people’s resistance which transformed into Sasak physical revolution local and global imperialismcolonialism. Using the historical method, this article collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis involved the historical methods of heuristics, verification or criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings show that Sasak people’s resistance was not only caused by economic factors but also related to other factors such as social, cultural, and religious ones. Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu played a key role in the Sasak people’s resistance in that it was under his leadership and influence that the resistance transformed into a physical struggle against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonialism as seen in Sakra War and Praya War which were led by his students and friends.

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