DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF TRAINING FOR OFFICIALS OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS AGENCIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS CANDIDATES FOR PARTICIPATION IN PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS

The objective of this exercise is to resolve the existing contradiction between the need for an objective assessment of the quality of training of IAO candidates for peacekeeping missions, based on specific training objectives, and the existing system for obtaining specific results of educational activities by means of a quantitative method for evaluating knowledge, skills and skills (pedagogical testing). This article deals with the current problem of assessing the quality of the educational process at the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation when preparing candidates for participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The scientific novelty of the work consists in presenting private criteria for the formation of professional competence of the international UN police (motivational, communicative-activity, cognitive and personal-result) and indicators to each of these criteria. As a result, a system of objective and comprehensive evaluation of the educational process has been developed.

PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article analyses the concept of personal data under the current legislation of the Russian Federation, addresses issues of protection of personal data and liability for violation of Russian legislation in the field of protection of personal data.

INFLUENCE OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS WITH COMPOSITIONS OF METABOLICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON THE CONTENT OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS IN THE LEAVES OF WINTER RYE PLANTS OF SYNTHETIC 38 AND ZABAVA VARIETIES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF ONTOGENESIS

Purpose. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of pre-sowing treatment of winter rye seeds of Synthetic 38 and Zabava with compositions of metabolically active substances on the content of photosynthetic pigments in plant leaves at different phases of ontogenesis. Materials and methods. The research materials were winter rye varieties Synthetic 38 and Zabava, and combinations of metabolically active substances: vitamin E (10-8M), paraoxybenzoic acid (0,001%), methionine (0,001%), ubiquinone-10 (10-8M) and MgSO4 (0,001%). The research scheme provided 4 options: 1) control (untreated seeds); 2) seeds, treated with a composition of substances: vitamin E + paraoxybenzoic acid + methionine + MgSO4; 3) seeds treated with a composition of substances: vitamin E + paraoxybenzoic acid + methionine; 4) seeds, processing by composition of substances: vitamin E + ubiquinone-10. Studies were conducted in the following phases of rye development: tillering, tubing, earing, flowering. The content of pigments - chlorophyll a, b and the total content of chlorophyll in the leaves of rye plants was determined by spectrophotometric method. Results and conclusions. It was demonstrated for the first time that the use of compositions of metabolically active compounds for pre-sowing treatment of winter rye varieties Synthetic 38 and Zabava leads to an increase of main chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and b in plant leaves in the dynamics from tillering to flowering. The composition consisting of vitamin E, para-oxybenzoic acid, methionine and MgSO4 showed the greatest efficiency. The effectiveness of this composition may be due to the complex action of all metabolically active compounds that are part of it. The obtained results may indicate a potentially more efficient absorption and conversion of energy by plants and the positive effect of these compositions on the photosynthesis of winter rye plants. Substances that have shown their effectiveness can be used as components of stimulants.

EDUCATION OF A RESPONSIBLE PERSON BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES

Analyzing the current state of formation of an integral personality at various levels and stages of the educational process, the author identifies four areas of environmental education and upbringing - ethnic, informal, General formal, and professional. It offers proven methods and tools for their systematization and mutual integration depending on external environmental factors and personal environmental values

ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF THE CONGENITAL PNEUMONIA IN NEWBORNS (LITERATURE REVIEW - PART 1)

This article focuses on the incidence of intrauterine pneumonia among newborns, with an emphasis on premature babies. So, at the beginning of the 21st century, there is a clear trend in all countries to an increase in the number of births of premature patients. Among the variety of intrauterine infections in premature infants, intrauterine pneumonia deserves close attention. The article presents the main risk factors for preterm birth. The modern views on the etiology of intrauterine pneumonia in newborn infants are presented in detail. The main causative agents of this pathological process are given. The causes of lung lesions in newborns, especially premature babies, are indicated. Clear parallels are drawn between low gestational age and newborn’s body weight with the consequences of previous hypoxia (acute and / or chronic), as well as with the emergence and rate of development of intrauterine infection and its influence on the formation and development of the fetal immune system. The combined effect of unfavorable factors subsequently leads to the manifestation of pronounced immunosuppression in the newborn and creates the preconditions for the generalization of the pathological process.

INFLUENCE OF ACOUSTIC PRESSURE WAVE ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE UNDERWATER

The forced movement of the submarine under the action of an acoustic pressure wave at rectilinear and uniform movement of the device is analyzed. The analysis of the dynamics of translational movement of the hull under the action of an acoustic pressure wave in an ideal environment, which makes it possible to assess the physical properties of the environment and the elastic properties of the outer hull on the value of the maximum movement of the submarine. It is proved that if the total pressure pulse is limited, then the water particles will receive certain displacements and it can be expected that under these conditions the displacement of the submarine will be determined. The results of the analysis make it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of the translational movement of the submarine under the action of an acoustic pressure wave, taking into account the characteristics of the moving medium, more precisely, taking into account the viscosity of the real medium

BIOELEMENTS: ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASES OF CIVILIZATION

The modern diseases of civilization include obesity, diabetes mellitus or insulin resistance, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative and oncological diseases. Much more often, a modern person makes a choice in favor of tasty and high-calorie food, which is not standard in terms of the content of vitamins, amino acids, fatty acids and minerals. It is difficult to imagine that such a chronic deficiency of essential molecules could be beneficial for the evolution of humanity. Rather, on the contrary, we observe a number of metabolic changes, including those due to dysmicroelementosis, which undoubtedly lead to the development of various diseases of civilization. In this review, we presented the key functions of micronutrients and pathological conditions associated with their deficiency.

INTELLECTUAL SUPPORT OF THE STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The features of the formation and development of the economy are investigated, the fundamental component of which is the results of scientific research, embodied in functional materials, technologies, designs. The imperfection of the conceptual and terminological apparatus used to analyze the economic development of systems of various levels is shown. Methodological approaches to innovative functioning using convergent technologies are considered. The expediency and efficiency of creating cluster structures, including various institutional components, for generating innovations with a high level of consumer characteristics are shown. The analysis of the directions of development of the cluster approach in the post-Soviet economic complexes is carried out. The expediency of the formation of scientific, educational and industrial cluster structures, allowing to achieve synergistic effects due to the integration of intellectual resources, is shown. The concept of convergence of various directions of intellectual activity of the institutional components of economic and social systems is proposed.

THE CONCEPT OF MULTI-LEVEL MODIFICATION IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF HIGHLY FILLED FLUOROCOMPOSITES

The structural and technological aspects of obtaining composite materials based on polytetrafluoroethylene are considered. It is shown that due to the existence of inert components in the process of interfacial interaction with the degree of filling in the traditional technological paradigm implemented, structural paradox manifests itself in proportion to the reduction of the parameter of tensile strength with increasing degree of filling. According to the concept of multi-level modification, the technological principles are proposed to eliminate the negative impact of the structural paradox fluorine composites by controlling the structure of the organization at various levels – molecular, supramolecular, and interfacial phase. Efficient methods of manufacture of products from highly filled fluorine composites containing 25–35 wt. % carbon fiber with parameters of deformation and strength characteristics higher than the corresponding parameters of analogs.

HIGH-TEMPERATURE CONSOLIDATION AS A STRUCTURE CONTROL METHOD OF THE NANOPOROUS GLASSES

Nanoporous glass is a matrix for composite optical materials, in which, by impregnating various activators, it is possible to initiate the appearance of properties that are uncharacteristic for the composite materials. In this case, the main parameter of the structure of nanoporous glass is porosity, which can be controlled by the method of high-temperature consolidation. In this work, we have studied the effect of temperature consolidation on the structure of porous glass.