scholarly journals TA'LĪM AL-MUHĀDATSAH WA MUSYKILĀTUHU LADĀ AN-NAṬIQĪNA BI LUGĀT UKHRĀ

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Laila Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Stages Of Learning ◽  
Two Stages

ABSTRACT           The objectives of this study are: to find out how muhadatsah learning includes planning, implementation and assessment. Knowing what problems are faced by students and teachers in muhadatsah learning, and what Arabic teacher solutions are in overcoming problems faced by students at MTs Negeri 6 Barito Kuala and MTs Pondok Pesantren Dakwah Islamiyah.             This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. In collecting data using observation and interview methods. Documentary, from primary and secondary data sources. Furthermore, it is analyzed using the analysis description technique, and the validity of the data is checked by using the technique, interpretation, triangulation of methods, and triangulation of data sources.            The results showed that the implementation of the Arabic learning process was carried out in 3 stages of learning, the first was the preparation stage, at this stage the Arabic teachers at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Dakwah Islamiyah made planned preparations, as stated in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). . The two stages of the implementation of learning, at this stage the Arabic language teachers at the two madrasas could not fully carry out the learning process according to the lesson plans, because the situations and conditions of students and schools were not supportive. The learning method used in each lesson seems the same. The three stages of learning evaluation, at this stage the Arabic language teachers in the two madrasas only conduct an evaluation at the end of the lesson, which should be evaluated during the learning process and at the end of the lesson. Meanwhile, the problems faced are linguistic and non-linguistic problems. In linguistic problems, there are still many students who are not fluent in pronouncing hijaiyah letters and with vocabulary pronunciation, so they find it difficult to memorize mufradat, understand and apply the rules that have been learned. In non-linguistic problems, when the muhadtsah learning takes place, the teacher uses the mother tongue more as the language of instruction, as a result students are also not used to speaking Arabic, the students have little vocabulary, low interest and motivation, limited time, facilities and facilities. limited family, school and social environment that is less supportive.                   The implication of this thesis is that it becomes a means to overcome the problems of speaking Arabic skills at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Da'wah Islamiyah, and expects all parties, especially Arabic teachers to create a more accustomed environment to use.

تطبيق تعليم درس الحوار في المدرسة العالية الإسلامية الحكومية بياكمبوه سومطرى الغربية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 55-77
Author(s):  
Nurhasnah Nurhasnah ◽  
Yogia Prihartini
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Content Standards ◽  
Reading Material

The Arabic learning process is directed to encourage, guide, develop, and foster students' Arabic language skills, Arabic language skills will also support students in understanding the sources of Islamic teachings, such as the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and other books that use Arabic . In the Arabic learning process, it is expected that students will have good abilities in learning Arabic. To achieve the expected objectives, the Hiwar learning strategy is to use the Hiwar (conversation) method. The lesson material consists of fluency in speaking by using Arabic.This research is a field research in the form of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive in the form of secondary data and primary data. In analyzing the data, it begins with examining the data, after the data is collected then its contents are clarified and analyzed, then interpreted and concluded. The Arabic learning process at MAN 1 Payakumbuh has been implemented in accordance with the existing curriculum, based on Content Standards (SI) and Graduates Competency Standards (SKL), which explains that learning Arabic at Islamic Senior High School is a process of activities directed at encouraging, guiding, develop and develop fushha Arabic language skills, by prioritizing the ability to read and understand reading material. The ability to speak and compose sentences is aimed at strengthening reading skills, which is the main goal of learning, namely the ability to communicate as well as a provision for understanding Islamic teachings from the original sources, namely Al-Quran and Al-hadith. The conclusion of this study is that it turns out that students are still not able to carry out good faith in Arabic and cannot use it in daily conversations, because the learning strategies used are still not optimal due to the lack of media and supporting infrastructure that support the learning process of Hiwar. So that it hasn't got maximum results.

scholarly journals Problematika Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Masa Pandemi

Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Arsyad Itsarul Ikhwan ◽  
Syihabuddin ◽  
Mad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Data Validation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Validation Technique ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Internet Network

This study aims to determine the problem of evaluating Arabic learning. This research used a qualitative descriptive and subjects were Arabic language teachers and grade IX students at SMPIT Insan Rabbani, Bekasi Barat. The data collection technique used observation, interview, and documentation techniques, while the data validation technique used triangulation techniques, namely triangulation of data sources and methods. data analysis. The results showed that: (1) the planning of the evaluation of Arabic learning at SMPIT Insan Rabbani is quite good; (2) the implementation of the evaluation of Arabic learning is carried out using the google form media; (3) the problem is that it is difficult to know the students’ Arabic skills and the character or behavior of the students are difficult to monitor. The location of the house is not covered by the internet network, including minimalist student internet quotas, or an unstable internet network. Efforts made by teachers in dealing with these problems by temporarily asking students to move locations that are accessible to the internet network.

scholarly journals طريقة تعليم اللّغة العربية

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ilham Nur Kholiq ◽  
Arika Nasiroh
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Visual Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to describe the method used by the teacher in teaching Arabic and the factors that support and hinder the learning process of Arabic, especially in Madasah Aliyah al Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. And this type of research is field research (field research) and this research is classified as qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were Arabic teachers, students and principals. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation.Based on the observations made by the author on the Arabic Language Learning Medote applied at Madrasah Aliyah al Amiriyyah, it can be concluded that the methods applied by the Arabic teacher at Madrasah Aliyah are: translation method qiro'ah method direct method, audio visual method and mixed methods. As for the inhibiting factors in learning, namely: different backgrounds of students, students who are less active in participating in learning Arabic, and Madrassas whose facilities are lacking in the learning process. Supporting factors in learning are students' high interest in learning Arabic and a comfortable environment for the learning process.

PEMBATALAN UANG MUKA DALAM PERJANJIAN PESANAN MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Kasus pada Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaikha
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
The People ◽  
Inductive Methods ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Islamic Economic

Buying and selling is one form of activity that involves the relationship between humans to meet their daily needs. The problems that occur in the order agreement in Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara are the practice of applying advances in order agreements and how the views of sharia economic law apply to the cancellation of advances in order agreements. The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply advances in agreements order and know how the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in the agreement of orders for Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara. The benefit of this study is to be able to add to the scientific repertoire in the field of muam especially regarding the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in order agreements and as input for the people who make order agreements to pay attention to Islamic economic law provisions so that no party is harmed. This study uses a type of field research research with the nature of qualitative descriptive research. Data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods namely inductive methods. Based on the research it can be concluded that the application of advances in the order agreement in teak Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara according to Sharia Economic Law is permissible. This is because the furniture owner has provided a period of time for the buyer to settle the remaining payment. So that if the buyer cannot pay off the remaining payment before maturity, then the advance that has been given belongs to the furniture.

scholarly journals PROSEDUR PENETAPAN BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA PERSPEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH (Studi Kasus Di Jorong Buluh-Kasok Kenagarian Padang Air Dingin Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok-Selatan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Srima Yengsi ◽  
Sulastri Caniago
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Executive Agency ◽  
Descriptive Method

This paper aims to explain the procedure for determining self-help housing stimulant assistance in Jorong Buluh-Kasok Nagari Padang Air Cold, Sangir Jujuan District, Solok-Selatan Regency based on the Minister of PUPR Regulation Number 13/PRT/M/2016 and the Fiqh Siyasah Duturiyah Perspective. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources of this study consisted of primary data sources, namely the head of the technical team for house renovation in Solok-Selatan Regency, the head of the administrative section of the wali nagari, the head of jorong Buluh-Kasok, community leaders in Jorong Buluh Kasok and secondary data, namely scientific books, research results, legislation related to research and documents. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. This study found that the cause of the mechanism for determining the self-help housing stimulant assistance in Jorong Buluh Kasok was not right on target because there were parties who did not carry out their technically determined duties. Of the three persons in charge and requesting house renovation assistance, namely: the Technical Team for house renovation, the Wali Nagari Padang Air Cold, and Jorong Buluh-Kasok. The party who does not carry out their duties is the technical team for home renovation, where the technical team does not carry out their duties as supervisors for the implementation of home renovation assistance, while in Ministerial Regulation No. and evaluation of the provision of home surgery assistance. Meanwhile, according to Fiqh Siyasah Duturiyah's view of the procedure for determining this self-help housing stimulant assistance, it lies in the task of the executive agency (al-sultah al-tanfidziyah) where the task of the al-sultah al-tanfidziyah institution is to implement the laws and regulations that have been set. , in the principle of fiqh siyasa this is included in the principle of justice where to create justice one must not look at status or position.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI Terhadap Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Murābaḥah Bermasalah (Studi Kasus di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Dana Amanah Surakarta)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 164-182
Author(s):  
Mujahidin Yunani ◽  
M. Usman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Final Solution ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Collection Methods

Murābaḥah is one of the most popular financing for Sharia Financial Institutions. Likewise, at the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta, murābaḥah financing is what customers are most interested in, therefore, among other financing products the risk is also higher. In addition, many customers choose deferred payments. This deferred payment creates several risks, one of which is financing problems. Many customers who are deemed capable are still procrastinating in terms of payment of installment obligations, this is what causes losses for the BPRS, where the more customers delay payment, the higher the level of Non Performing Financing (NPF) in a bank, causing the bank's condition to not healthy. Then the problem that will be raised in this study is how to solve the problematic murābaḥah financing in the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta and how the view of the fatwa DSN MUI towards the practice of solving the problematic murābaḥah financing in the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. This study uses field research methods, with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection methods through interviews with informants and documentation and then analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that: (1) The steps for solving problematic murābaḥah financing at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta include billing, rescheduling, restructuring, customers selling their own goods, execution of collateral, AYDA and judicial channels. (2) The mechanism for the settlement of murābaḥah financing at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta is in accordance with the MUI DSN Fatwa and POJK No. 29/POJK.03/2019, except for the Fatwa DSN MUI No. 47 / DSN-MUI / II / 2005 on the provisions of point 5 regarding exemption for customers who are truly unable to pay off their financing payments, because in its implementation the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta implementing the final solution of problematic murābaḥah financing by way of settlement through the judiciary, if the BPRS performs debt relief, only the write-off records are written off, not the write-offs. Even though it has been written off, there is still a billing.

scholarly journals Al-Kafââ't al-Tarbawiyyah Li Mu'allimî al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah Fî Tahtîth al-Ta’lîm wa Tanfîdzuhu Fî Madrasah Miftah al-‘Ulum al-Muthawassithah bi Madiun

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Shiddiq
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Assessment Of Learning ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Learning Plans ◽  
Quality Learning

This study aims to determine the pedagogic competencies of Arabic language teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Madiun which have an impact on the ability to compose and implement effective learning. This research includes field research with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The research objects are teachers and school principals using research instruments including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that first, the Arabic language teacher at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Madiun has qualifications and backgrounds that are in accordance with his profession. Second, Arabic teachers have the ability to develop lesson plans and understand the importance of preparing learning plans well. And third, the maximum pedagogical competence possessed ultimately affects the quality learning process for students, and learning becomes fun and the assessment of learning by teachers is able to describe the linguistic development of students in a general.

ARISAN EMAS PERSFEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Kurnia Ramanda Ilahi ◽  
Nailur Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Gold Price ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

This study examines the implementation of the gold gathering in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. The problem in this research is how to implement the Arisan Emas in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency. What are the contracts used in the implementation of this Arisan and how is the view of muamalah fiqh on the implementation of the Gold Arisan in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency.The research method that I use in this research is field research. While the nature of the research is qualitative descriptive, qualitative descriptive research is describing the phenomena that occur in the field as they are according to reality. As the main data source, namely people involved in the implementation of the gold gathering in Simawang Village, and as a source of data obtained include primary and secondary data, primary data sources consisting of the head of the gold arisan and 9 participants of the gold gathering while secondary data sources were obtained through a number of books, journals, articles and other reading sources to strengthen primary data. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques.Based on the results of the research that the authors have done, it can be concluded that the implementation of Asrisanemas in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency is to use the ijarah contract and accounts payable agreement, the payment system is through the membership fees of the gold arisan, fixing the gold price according to the current gold price and giving for the chairman of the Arisan only voluntarily. In the view of fiqh muamalah, the implementation of the gold gathering that took place in Jorong Koto Gadang Nagari Simawang, Rambat Subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency, Arisan like this is unacceptable because there is no certainty and is detrimental to one of the parties with a shortage and overpayment which is commonly referred to as usury and giving money. To the head of the arisan is a voluntary fee, the voluntary money given to the head of the arisan is considered a wage because the provisions of the muamalah for each job in muamalah are required to have a wage.

UPAH MENGUPAH PERTANIAN DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Nagari Bukit Kandung Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Susanti Krismon ◽  
Syukri Iska
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.

scholarly journals PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN ECOPRENEURSHIP MENGGUNAKAN PERSPEKTIF KREATIFITAS LAYANAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasser Iqbal Daulay ◽  
Fachri Eka Saputra ◽  
Sularsih Anggarawati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mass Tourism ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ecological Tourism

Ecotourism offers a different form of travel than mass tourism. Ecotourism also provides a learning process to protect and care for nature, and improve the welfare of local communities around or within the ecotourism destination. This study was conducted to find the right approach to developing ecotourism. The main focus is given to the potential of regional ecotourism, including human, cultural, and supporting resources. Research is also conducted to determine the perspective of tourists because meeting their needs cannot be sustainably separated from business goals. This study uses data sources grouped into two, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through several instruments such as surveys, interviews, and observations.Keywords: Social innovation, ecological tourism, entrepreneurial innovation, 

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