scholarly journals Student centered learning approaches; Learning Design Aqidah Morals For Government Elementary School

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muqarramah Muqarrahmah

Elementary School is a operational concrete time for young learners. Primary school curriculum exposing students to study Islamic education. In the Islamic primary school, students will study Islamic education and develop basic skills. Experience of students studying the Quran Hadith, Fiqh, Aqidah Akhlak, History and Practice of Islam and Arabic in schools should will build itself. Especially for Aqidah Akhlak are generally taught to the whole class, and it is the basis of the students in expressing religiosity. Learning Aqidah Akhlak have a great responsibility for the lives of students. Sometimes teachers teach Aqidah Akhlak using conventional method. This causes students to lose meaning in Islamic learning so that students just accept without critical dogma in it. The teacher becomes a source of knowledge and passive students in learning. The background of this analysis is Student Centered Learning approach; Aqidah Akhlak design learning for elementary Islam. Based Problems and paradigms in Aqidah Akhlak classes, Student Centered Learning approach can be developed that Cooperative Learning, Group Discussion, PBL, Connecting methods and Learning Differ can help teachers improve learning in primary school moral creed of Islam.Keywords: aqidah akhlak, islamic elementary school , student centered, learning approach

Author(s):  
Isnawati Isnawati ◽  
Dwi Yulianti ◽  
Siti Samhati

The concern in this study is children's inability to solve primary school math problems, with a goal to establish how students' capacity to solve mathematical problems in primary school and to describe the best method or learning model for delivering materials for the circumference and area of parallelograms and triangles using a problem-based learning model with portfolio assessment. This studi is qualitative in nature, employing a total of 30 elementary school chosen through a random sampling technique. The results showed that the problem based learning model based on the portfolio assessment was suitable for use in elementary school mathematics learning compared to conventional learning approaches because students were more active in participating in learning and the teacher was only a facilitator.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Seval Orak ◽  
Cavide Demirci

This study aims to analyse the views of elementary school students on active learning integrated with art branches in core courses (Turkish, mathematics, science and social studies). The research was conducted in the province of Bursa during the academic year 2015–2016, and the study sample comprised of 22 students, including 15 male and 7 female students. The core courses of elementary school were taught using active learning techniques, and the subjects taught during the lessons were evaluated through art branches. The research data obtained through observation and by means of an interview form were analysed and interpreted by descriptive analysis method. The frequencies and percentages of the data obtained using qualitative analysis were calculated. Through active learning approaches, the students learnt better and in a more enjoyable way, their self-esteem also increased. Thus, the elementary school students had positive views on active learning integrated with art branches in core courses. Keywords: Active learning approach, arts branches, student views, interdisciplinary teaching


Author(s):  
Supriyono Supriyono

This paper discusses the concept of teachers' profesaionalism and challenges in facing the industrial revolution era 4.0. In this case, teachers have a very important role at schools in utilizing various learning approaches. The traditional learning (teacher-centered) approach long implemented for years has now been considered out of date that student-centered learning replaces the approach. The teachers' role has recently shifted that teachers now become the facilitators for their learners. These shifting learning approach has become an inevitabity to anticipate that a concret action is greatly required. Educational world should be able to manage itself by making some renewals and innovations related to the management system, curriculum, Human Resource Competence Development, culture, working ethics, and facilities. This study uses references related to the nature of teachers' profesionalism, industrial revolution 4.0, and various challenges. Concrete actions need to be well prepared as well as creatively, dynamically, and innovatively made. Thus, it can be concluded that teachers should be able to maintain their professionalism in performing their daily duties and obligations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-111
Author(s):  
Rosnani Hashim ◽  
Hendon Alias

The Hikmah pedagogy (HP) is an offshoot of the Philosophy for Children Programme (P4C), a method used in teaching critical, creative and benevolent thinking based on philosophical inquiry. Slightly different from the original P4C invented by Lipman, HP emphasizes the Islamic perspectives of metaphysics, epistemology and values. Interest in this pedagogy has led Muslim scholars to develop Islamic-based stories to be used with it in the classroom. But to date, no studies involving HP have employed stories drawn from the Qur’an, the holy scripture for Muslims, for the purposes of teaching Islamic Education and improving the thinking of students within this subject.  Hence, this study is an effort to fill this gap in knowledge and research on HP. The participants were 12 primary school children around the age of 10. Using the qualitative case study method with focus group discussion and participant observation in a natural setting as the main data acquisition strategies, the study explored the experiences of these primary schoolers as they discovered Qur’anic stories through HP. Over a period of eight weeks, they learned to ask high-order questions about the stories and engage in debates about the issues and core messages contained within them in a community of inquiry (COI). The objectives were to explore if the pedagogy could enhance their cognitive behaviours (i.e., HOTS) and to find out their views about the method. The findings pointed to the success of HP in improving the students’ HOTS, especially in the skills of inquiring and reasoning, their general mannerisms and interest in the Islamic Education subject. The students also felt that they had a voice in the learning process, and that their opinions were heard and accepted. Overall, the students enjoyed the method and welcomed it as a positive change in their learning of Islamic Education.


Author(s):  
Ellisa Fitri Tanjung

The product quality of education is determined by teachers in learning processes underlying curriculum (official), which results of highly dependence on what is done by the teacher in the classroom (actual). Atmosphere of learning and teaching was directed so that learners can develop her potential. Previous learning approach which concentrates on the teacher (teacher-centered) to the student-centered approach to learning (student-centered), it takes master-teacher teaching methods, classroom management, and the ability to motivate students. Mastery of the teaching method is far more important than the provision of subject matter (al-Thoriqoh ahamm min al-hymn). The problems related to this study include: (1) description of the educational approach that can improve the quality of teaching Islamic education in junior high school students of class VII in Muhammadiyah Pandan Central Tapanuli. (2) collaborative learning education approach can improve the quality of teaching Islamic education in junior high school students of class VII Muhammadiyah Pandan. This study applies the quality approach and collaboration from any action researchers. The study was carried out in SMP Muhammadiyah Pandan Central Tapanuli. Data source were derived from class VII.The subject of study comprised 30 students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ariyanti Ariyanti ◽  
Neni Hermita

This study aims to examine the improvement of mathematical modeling skills by using a problem-based learning approach based on scaffolding in elementary school students and to see the effect of the interaction between the learning approaches applied (PBL-based scaffolding and conventional) and the students' initial mathematical ability to improve mathematical modeling abilities. This research was conducted in 3 elementary schools located in the city of Bandung with the number of research subject classes consisting of 2 classes namely the experimental class and the control class. Experimental class getting learning with problem based learning approach based on scaffolding and control class getting conventional learning.The research design uses Quasi-Experimental design with pre-posttest design. The results showed that the increase in mathematical modeling skills in students who were given learning with PBL based on scaffolding was higher than students who were taught conventionally and there was an influence of interaction between the learning approaches applied (PBL based on scaffolding and conventional) and the students' initial mathematical ability towards increasing mathematical modeling ability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ika Pujiastuti

The development of curriculum in schools is currently required to make changes in implementing teacher-centered learning approaches into student-centered learning approaches. This is adjusted to the demands of learning that will affect the development of children in the future, where children must have thinking and learning skills. These skills include critical thinking skills, problem solving, collaboration, and communication skills. These skills are often said to be skills in the independent learning process that must be possessed by students. Students can have these skills if the teacher is able to develop learning with activities that challenge students to think critically in solving problems. Another aspect that is no less important is the Assessment or Assessment. Assessment can be given among students as feedback, by the teacher with an assessment rubric that has been prepared by the teacher or based on the performance and products they produce. To achieve the aforementioned objectives, a learning approach that is quite challenging for teachers is a project-based learning (PBL) approach.


Author(s):  
Septiana Agustin

<em>This study aims to develop the curriculum of Bejalen Public Elementary School in Semarang Regency based on the values of local wisdom. The development of this curriculum is based on the characters and resources in the local area, both natural and human resources. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and FGD (Forum Group Discussion). Observations show that local areas have maritime potential as natural resources. Thus, most of the livelihoods of Bejalen Elementary School students are fishermen. The results of interviews with local residents include utilization of natural resources and empowerment of human resources. The results of the FGD with the local district staff members produced data that the local area had become one of the tourist areas in Semarang Regency called Pelangi Tourism Village. All of this data is the material for developing the curriculum of Bejalen Public Elementary School. The results of this study explain that the curriculum development of Bejalen Public Elementary School in Semarang Regency is based on the values of local wisdom which includes the cultivation of natural resources and the empowerment of human resources. The recommendation for further research is research on developing elementary school curriculum based on local wisdom in other schools.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
An-Nisa Apriani ◽  
Intan Kurniasari Suwandi ◽  
Yusinta Dwi Ariyani ◽  
Indah Perdana Sari

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peran flipped classroom dalam penguatan karakter siswa sekolah dasar pada masa new normal Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian studi kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa buku-buku ilmiah, jurnal ilmiah, dan laporan penelitian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian meliputi tiga tahapan: organize, synthesize, dan identify. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa flipped classroom memiliki relevansi yang kuat dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa pada masa new normal Covid-19. Aktivitas dalam flipped classroom meliputi kegiatan tatap muka dan pembelajaran online yang berfokus pada proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Aktivitas pembelajaran tersebut memberikan kesempatan pada siswa sekolah dasar secara lebih luas untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai moral yang dimilikinya. Pendekatan ini juga mendukung siswa dalam membangun pengetahuan baru, belajar secara efektif dan efesien, dan memperkuat karakter siswa. Pembelajaran melalui flipped classroom mendukung tercapainya tujuan program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) pada masa new normal Covid-19. Salah satu nilai utama PPK yang dapat meningkat dan berkembang melalui pendekatan flipped classroom yaitu nilai kemandirian. Strengthening Character Education in New Normal Covid-19 Periode through Flipped Classroom This study aims to describe the role of flipped classrooms in strengthening the character of elementary school students during the new normal covid-19 period. The method used in this research is library research. The data in this research is secondary data in the form of scientific books, scientific journals, and research reports. The data analysis technique in this research includes three stages: organize, synthesize, and identify. The results of this study indicate that the flipped classroom has strong relevance in strengthening the character education of students during the new normal Covid-19 period. Activities in the flipped classroom include face-to-face activities and online learning that focus on student-centered learning processes. These learning activities provide opportunities for elementary school students to a wider extent to develop their moral values. This approach also supports students in building new knowledge, learning effectively and efficiently, and strengthening student character. Learning through flipped classrooms supports the achievement of the objectives of the Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter’s program (PPK) during the new normal Covid-19 period. One of the main values of PPK’s program that can improve and develop through the flipped classroom approach is the value of independence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Syaefudin Suhaedi ◽  
Abdillah Abdillah

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pokok bahasan trigonomerti siswa kelas VII MTs Birrul Walidain NWRensing tahun pelajaran 2013/2014.  Pendekatan realistik merupakan salah satu inovasi pembelajaran matematika dimana konsep matematika diperoleh melalui proses berpikir siswa sendiri, sehingga bisa dikatakan pendekatan ini merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang  berpusat pada siswa. Dalam matematika realistik pembelajarandimulai dari permasalahan yang real sehingga siswadapat terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran secara bermakna  dan guru dipandang sebagai fasilitator, moderator dan evaluator yang menciptakan situasi dalam menyediakan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk menemukan kembali idedan konsep matematika dengan cara mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam suatu desain eksperimen, yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua perlakuan berbedakepada subjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memanipulasi satu variabel bebas yaitu pendekatan pembelajaran kemudian melihat pengaruhnya terhadap pemahaman konsep dan ketuntasan belajar matematika  siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Metode eksperimen yang dipilih adalah eksperimen semu. Tempat pelaksanaan  penelitian ini adalah  VII MTs Birrul Walidain NW Rensing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII MTs  Birrul Walidain NW Rensing Tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 yang terdiri atas 2 kelas yang berjumlah 47 siswa. Dari  Populasi yang ada diambil dua kelas secara  random sebagai sampel penelitian, hasil pengambilan sampel yaitu kelas VII A sebagai kelas control dan kelas VII B sebgai kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dan keefektifan pendekatan pembelajaran, diperoleh simpulan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistic efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII Mts  Walidain NW Rensing Tahun pelajaran 2013/2014.Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of learning achievement of mathematics subject trigonomerti students of class VII MTs Birrul Walidain NWRensing lesson year 2013/2014. Realistic approach is one of mathematics learning innovation where the concept of mathematics is obtained through students' own thinking process, so it can be said this approach is a student-centered learning approach. In realistic mathematics the learner starts from real problems so that students can engage in meaningful learning processes and teachers are seen as facilitators, moderators and evaluators who create situations in providing opportunities for students to reinvent their own mathematical concepts. This study was conducted in an experimental design, aimed at comparing two different treatments to the study subjects. In this research, the researcher manipulates one independent variable that is learning approach then see its influence to comprehension of conception and mastery learning of student mathematics as dependent variable. The experiment method selected is a pseudo experiment. The execution site of this research is VII MTs Birrul Walidain NW Rensing. The population in this research is class VII MTs Birrul Walidain NW Rensing Year lesson 2013/2014 consisting of 2 classes amounting to 47 students. From the population, two classes were taken randomly as the sample of the research, the sampling result is class VII A as the control class and the class VII B as the experimental class. Based on the results of hypothesis testing and effectiveness of learning approaches, obtained the conclusion that the approach of learning mathematics realistic effectiveness of student learning outcomes class VII Mts Walidain NW Rensing Year lesson 2013/2014.


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