scholarly journals Contextualization of the Classic Moral Sentimentalism

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1Sup1) ◽  
pp. 238-256
Author(s):  
Rarita Mihail
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Psychological Perspective ◽  
Value Judgments ◽  
Moral Sentimentalism ◽  
Evaluative Judgments ◽  
The Third ◽  
Value Judgements ◽  
Psychological Point ◽  
Theoretical Issues

Moral sentimentalism can be defined as the philosophical theory according to which emotions are the source of our value judgements, in general, and of our moral judgements, in particular. It follows that, from a historical and conceptual point of view, moral sentimentalism has emerged and developed in opposition to moral rationalism, according to which reason allows us to formulate and understand value judgments from a psychological point of view and is also the source of our axiological knowledge from an epistemic point of view. In this article we present the theoretical issues related to the sentimentalist approach to morality and evaluative judgments, starting from the diverse theories of the classical representatives of sentimentalism, Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, Hume and Smith, and especially the three theses they defended: psychological perspective, the theory of moral sense and the theory of moral feelings. I also argue that the first moral sentimentalism emerged from the confrontation of three distinct aporia: the first aporia refers to the conceptualization of emotions and emotional states; the second deals with the possibility of axiological knowledge; and the third refers to the nature and existence of values. Finally, we are interested in the birth of sentimentalism in order to highlight a series of difficulties inherent in this theoretical approach and which we find today in contemporary moral sentimentalism. The aim is to highlight the conceptual and argumentative tensions that were at the heart of sentimentalism at its emergence.

scholarly journals Analisis Perspektif Psikologi Tokoh Silas Marner dalam Novel Silas Marner Karya George Eliot

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 593-599
Author(s):  
Heni
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
George Eliot ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychological Perspective ◽  
Psychological Point ◽  
Interesting Story ◽  
Points Of View

A literary work is a form of the author's imagination written with a background in various fields of life. The characters in a literary story also have the same problems as humans in real life. The author, in writing a story, is motivated by the conditions and environment that exist around him and affects him. The story in a novel, short story, or poetry reflects various aspects of human life. Literary works will present a story that can be viewed from various points of view, including from a psychological perspective. We can examine each character from a psychological point of view. How the character's psychological condition will appear from a story that can be examined by looking at the character's behavior, how he relates to other characters, and how he deals with problems in his life. George Eliot's Silas Marner novel is an interesting story which can be examined from a psychological point of view, namely the psychology of existentialism. Silas Marner's character in this novel will be analyzed from a psychological perspective. How Silas Marner's character in self-existence will appear in the psychology of existentialism.

Polizeibeamte als Berufszeugen in Strafverfahren

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Theune
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychological Perspective ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Psychological Point ◽  
Witness Statements

This work examines the particularities of police officers who appear as witnesses in criminal proceedings. First of all, the special characteristics of this group of witnesses are worked out. These are then examined from a psychological perspective with regard to their effects on the credibility of the witness statements. In an empirical section, these findings are then compared with the expertise of judges, prosecutors and defence lawyers. Finally, possible alternatives are discussed. It becomes clear that police officers are granted a special status by judges and public prosecutors that cannot be justified from a psychological point of view considering the special characteristics that have a negative impact on their credibility. In fact, their statements would have to be subjected to particularly critical appraisal in practice. The author is a lawyer and specialist for criminal law in Berlin.

scholarly journals Peran Status Emosi Bahagia Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup ditinjau dari Sistem Fisiologi Manusia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chalista Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Know How ◽  
Psychological Point ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

To know how the quality of life can be affected by good emotional states, this research-based journal studies and interview to know how the correlations and how it can be. The result is that we can not deny that mental and physical health gives an effect one to each other. Although it is a bit confusing to relate this problem into physiology or psychology, both branches of study will complete each other. In Psychological point of view, emotional states are believed in affecting one’s physical health status, and from thus also related to the physiology of the human body. These literature studies end up with studying three main branches that are related in the human body, which is psychology, neurology and immunology, the three combines and form psychoneuroimmunology studies. From studying all the relation between those three, It is certain that emotional status could increase one’s life quality. And found that happiness is strongly engaged and produces an outcome that is good health.

Dental Inclusion of Canine and Wisdom Tooth in Orthodontics Chemical Necroses

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 2191-2196
Author(s):  
Cristian Constantin Budacu ◽  
Nicoleta Ioanid ◽  
Cristian Romanec ◽  
Mihail Balan ◽  
Liliana Lacramioara Pavel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Third Molar ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Separate Entity ◽  
Wisdom Tooth ◽  
Facial Aesthetics ◽  
The Third ◽  
Edentulous Mandible ◽  
Canine Guidance ◽  
Upper Jaw ◽  
Functional Point

Canine plays an important role in the dento-maxillary system. From a functional point of view, it provides the canine guidance, by positioning it in the frontal area, has a role in facial aesthetics. It plays an important prosthetic role by having the longest root and one of the longest arcade teeth. Three molars represent the last teeth that erupt in the arches both in the jaw and in the mandible, which is why they remain the most frequently included.Canine incidence is quite common following the wisdom tooth. It can be unilateral or bilateral and is more common in the upper jaw. The canine may remain included at the vestibular, palatal or between the two bones. A separate entity is the incision of the canine in the edentulous mandible or jaw. The study included 213 cases with dento-alveolar pathology, of which 128 patients were selected with dental inclusion. Our study reports that the first three molars are frequent, followed by the canine as opposed to other studies conducted by Guzduz K in 2011 and Fardi A of the same year bringing the canines first (Fardi, Guzduz). Some studies attribute the first place to the superior canine in terms of frequency, but they are abstracted from the molar three inclusion that they consider as most frequently (Compoy). The most common tooth in inclusion is the third molar (lower and upper) followed by the upper canine; the most commonly affected are women for both canine and molar.

The Limit Situation And The Narrative Of War (On The Material Of The Novel “My Lieutenant” By Daniil Granin)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
Anatoly S. Kuprin ◽  
Galina I. Danilina
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Continuous Limit ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Term Limit ◽  
Abstract Author ◽  
The Third ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of this study is the analysis of limit situation in the narrative of war. The material of the study is the novel of Daniil Granin “My Lieutenant” and related texts. In the first part of the paper, the authors explore existing approaches to the term “limit situation” and similar concepts into scientific and philosophical traditions; limits of its applicability in literary studies and its relation to the categories of “narrative instances” and “event”. Proposed a literary-theoretical definition of the limit situation, which can be used in the analysis of fiction texts. Existing approaches to the examination of the situation of war are analyzed: philosophical-existential, psychoanalytic, sociological, literary. In the second part of the paper, the authors propose their method for analyzing limit situations in texts about war, which basis on existing approaches and preserves the text-centric principle of studying the structure of the story. Two interrelated areas of research have been identified: the study of war as a continuous limit situation in the intertextual aspect (the discourse of war); the study of limit situations (death, suffering, guilt, accident) in the narrative of war as part of a specific text. In the third part of the scientific work,the analysis of war as a continuous limit situation results in the study of the concept of “limit” (border) in a fiction text. The role of “limit” (border) concept in the texts about the war is studied, the possible types of limits in the discourse of war are examined. Limit situations in the narrative of war are analyzed on the basis of the novel “My Lieutenant” by Daniil Granin. A review of journalistic and scientific works about the novel revealed both the continuity and the differences between the novel and the “lieutenant” prose of the 20th century. An analysis of the limit situations in the novel revealed their key position in the narrative. These situations are independent of the fiction time, of the fluctuation of the point of view’; the function of the abstract author is to build the narrative as a “directive” immersion of the hero and narrator in these situations.

Presentation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Redacción CEIICH
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
Feminist Theories ◽  
History Of

<p class="p1">The third number of <span class="s1"><strong>INTER</strong></span><span class="s2"><strong>disciplina </strong></span>underscores this generic reference of <em>Bodies </em>as an approach to a key issue in the understanding of social reality from a humanistic perspective, and to understand, from the social point of view, the contributions of the research in philosophy of the body, cultural history of the anatomy, as well as the approximations queer, feminist theories and the psychoanalytical, and literary studies.</p>

Ressentiment As Morally Disclosive Posture? Conceptual Issues from a Psychological Point of View

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Rodax ◽  
Markus Wrbouschek ◽  
Katharina Hametner ◽  
Sara Paloni ◽  
Nora Ruck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychological Point

scholarly journals William II of Hauteville (1171–1189)

Encyclopedia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 542-551
Author(s):  
Mirko Vagnoni
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Third

William II of Hauteville King of Sicily (1171–1189). William II of Hauteville was the third king of the Norman dynasty on the throne of Sicily. He ruled independently from 1171 (from 1166 to 1171 he was under the regency of his mother) to 1189. From an iconographic point of view, he is particularly interesting because he was the first king of Sicily who made use of monumental images of himself. In particular, we have five official (namely, commissioned directly by him or his entourage) representations of him: the royal bull, the royal seal, and three images from the Cathedral of Monreale (near Palermo): two mosaic panels and one carved capital.

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