scholarly journals INTRODUÇÃO A PESQUISA SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES FUNDAMENTADA NO PENSAMENTO COMPLEXO

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Monica Aparecida Rodrigues Luppi ◽  
Marilda Aparecida Behrens ◽  
Ricardo Antunes de Sá
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
Complex Thinking ◽  
Complex Thought ◽  
Cognitive Principles

Este estudo apresenta aspectos sobre o desenvolvimento de pesquisa na perspectiva da teoria do Pensamento Complexo, problematizando as relações que se estabelecem a partir dos objetos de estudo que emergem nas pesquisas sobre Formação Inicial de Professores e pela compreensão dos princípios cognitivos propostos na visão da complexidade. A pesquisa é teórica, tem abordagem qualitativa, é exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados indicaram a multiplicidade de fatores que envolvem a diversidade de objetos de estudo, a tessitura de relações presentes e as associações estabelecidas e percebidas na investigação que se fundamenta nesta teoria por meio dos princípios cognitivos propostos para a reforma do pensamento e procura contribuir com conhecimentos que fundamentam a Ciência da Educação. Palavras-chave: formação inicial de professores; pensamento complexo; princípios cognitivos; pesquisa em Educação.INTRODUCTION RESEARCH ON TEACHER EDUCATION BASED ON COMPLEX THOUGHTAbstract This study presents aspects about the development of research from the perspective of the Complex Thought theory, problematizing the relations established by the objects of study that emerge in the researches about Initial Teacher Formation and by the understanding of the cognitive principles proposed in the complexity view. The research is theoretical, has a qualitative approach, is exploratory and descriptive. The results indicated the multiplicity of factors that involve the diversity of objects of study, the structure of present relations and the associations established and perceived in the research that is based on this theory through the proposed cognitive principles for the reform of the thought and seeks to contribute knowledge which underpin the Science of Education.Keywords: initial teacher formation; complex thinking; cognitive principles; research in Education.INTRODUCCIÓN INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL BASADA EN PENSAMIENTO COMPLEJOResumenEste estudio presenta aspectos sobre el desarrollo de la investigación desde la perspectiva de la teoría del Pensamiento Complejo, problematizando las relaciones que se establecen a partir de los objetos de estudio que surgen en la investigación sobre Formación Inicial Docente y mediante la comprensión de los principios cognitivos propuestos en la visión de la complejidad. La investigación es teórica, tiene un enfoque cualitativo, es exploratoria y descriptiva. Los resultados indicaron la multiplicidad de factores que involucran la diversidad de objetos de estudio, el tejido de las relaciones presentes y las asociaciones establecidas y percibidas en la investigación que se fundamenta en esta teoría a través de los principios cognitivos propuestos para la reforma del pensamiento y busca contribuir con conocimientos que fundamentan la Ciencia de la Educación.Palabras clave: formación inicial del profesorado; pensamiento complejo; principios cognitivos; investigación en Educación.

Formación Inicial Docente: Una mirada al Proceso de Construcción de Conocimiento Profesional desde la Práctica

2014 ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Pamela Labra Godoy ◽  
Rodrigo Fuentealba J.
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Social System ◽  
Knowledge Construction ◽  
Educational Context ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Application Logic ◽  
Process Product

Resumen: Los procesos de formación de profesores han estado fuertemente influenciados por una lógica aplicacionista y una visión fragmentada y prescriptiva de la naturaleza del conocimiento. Se puede observar una enseñanza basada en la oralidad, en un bajo trabajo práctico y una escasa vinculación con la realidad educativa y los requerimientos del contexto. Se hace necesario que en dichos procesos se reconozca a los futuros profesores como sujetos de conocimiento con quienes se debiese generar una estructura curricular práctica activa y reflexiva.El reconocer la complejidad de los procesos que se llevan a cabo en el contexto educacional, hace necesario transitar desde una lógica instrumental/mecanicista, proceso-producto a una perspectiva epistemológica donde se rescate el dinamismo del ámbito educacional y la complejidad del sistema social en que éste se encuentra inserto. Palabras clave: Formación Inicial Docente - Construcción de Conocimiento Profesional – Prácticas – Reflexión Profesional Abstract Teacher education processes have been heavily  influenced by application logic, as well as, to a fragmented and prescriptive vision of the nature of knowledge, instead of the construction of it. A teaching process based on the predominance of oral discourse, low practical work, and a limited relation with educational reality and context needs, has been  observed. It seems necessary to recognize student - teachers as knowledge subjects with whom there should be an active/reflective curricular activity, and also recognize the complexity of the processes that take place in the educational context. In other words, it is necessary to move from an instrumental, process/ product perspective towards an epistemological perspective able to recognize the dynamism in the educational system and the complexity of the social system in which it is immersed. Key Words: Initial Teacher Formation- Professional Knowledge Construction- Practicum- Professional Reflection

When Johnny Becomes Janie

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter H. Hart ◽  
Laura Hart
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
School Leaders ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Field Placement ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Emerging Themes

As transgender individuals receive more attention nationwide, it is only a matter of time before increased numbers of transgender educators seek placement in teacher education programs, and eventually, employment as teachers. Given the high levels of discrimination against transgender individuals historically, it is reasonable that P–12 school leaders and educator preparation programs (EPPs) would seek to proactively determine obstacles that may exist when placing transgender teacher candidates (and future employees) in schools for field experiences. The researchers for this study engaged in a qualitative approach, interviewing 14 school leaders in seven different districts on their attitudes regarding field placement and possible hiring of transgender teacher candidates. Emerging themes noted that while school leaders expressed an appreciation for diversity, they believed the presence of a transgender teacher candidate would stimulate resistance in their local communities. Further comments by participants indicated a need for training to provide leaders with guidance on navigating these issues, as well as training to better understand the transgender experience.

scholarly journals Pensamiento Complejo, Bases Para Una Teoria Holistica De La Educacion Superior En El Rediseño Curricular/Complex Thinking, Bases for a Holistic Theory of Higher Education in Curricular Redesign

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Macías ◽  
G Uquillas ◽  
M Aquino ◽  
B Macias
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Holistic Education ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Philosophical Perspective ◽  
Objective Reality ◽  
Complex Thinking ◽  
Complex Thought ◽  
Holistic Theory ◽  
Theoretical Reflection

El objetivo del presente artículo, consiste en realizar una reflexión sobre la perspectiva epistemológica de la complejidad desde las perspectivas de las ciencias. En este sentido, se defiende que un enfoque holístico puede servir de ayuda activa en la enseñanza de la complejidad desde un enfoque crítico y reflexivo amparados en nuevos paradigmas. Después de la relación del pensamiento complejo y la perspectiva holística en el aprendizaje con la dimensión mente que piensa, mente que siente, y mente intuitiva en la educación, trazamos la posibilidad de configurar diseños curriculares de aprendizaje relacionalmente desde la reflexión teórica donde se destaca los nuevos contenidos y asignaturas y la teoría fundamentada en la praxis que radica, en identificar procesos sociales mediante la construcción de teoría a partir de la realidad objetiva. Terminamos formulando desde la perspectiva filosófica y desde la concepción de la realidad se desprende, metódicamente, tres tipos de formaciones profesionales integradas y simultáneas, a partir de las cuales los profesionales en formación adquieren conocimientos, valores y prácticas demostrables transversalmente, durante toda su formación. The objective of the present article consists of the analysis of the new paradigms of the holistic education and its repercussions on higher education defined by the complexity and multidisciplinary. In this sense it is argued that a holistic approach can serve as an active help in the teaching of complexity from a critical and reflexive approach supported by new paradigms. After the relation complex thought and the holistic perspective in learning with the dimension thinking mind, feeling mind and intuitive mind in education, we design the possibility of figuring out learning curricular designs rationally from the theoretical reflection where the new contents and subject matters are outstanding as well as the theory based on the praxis which leads to identify social processes through the construction of theory from objective reality. We conclude by formulating from the philosophical perspective and the reality conception methodically three types of integrated and simultaneous professional formations from which professionals in formation acquire knowledge, cross demonstrable practices and values during all their formation. Palabras claves: Pensamiento complejo, educación holística, cerebro triuno afecto, rediseño curricular. Keywords: Complex thought, holistic education, triune brain, curricular redesign.

scholarly journals The Teacher's Mentoring Role and the Reflexive Teacher Formation during Supervised Internships in the Science Education Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-191
Author(s):  
Maisa Helena Altarugio ◽  
Samuel De Souza Neto
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Science Education ◽  
The Other ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Critical Function ◽  
Teacher Mentors ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
University Professor ◽  
Professional Contexts

In the initial teacher education scenario, the supervised internships are considered as privileged spaces for the teacher’s professional development, while a reflexive practice is one of the paradigms that guide this formation. Hence, a significant part of the formation of a future professional lies on the university professor who takes the responsibility for the orientation of these practices. In this context, this study has the objective to identify and analyze how professors at the beginning of their career paths, who have just taken the role of supervising the practices, conceive and deal with their mentoring role and with the function of orienting reflexive practices in the education of trainee teachers. Eight professors from different teacher training courses in the Science Education area at a public federal university in Brazil have participated in this case study, where semi-structured interviews and content analysis were used as the main techniques. The results have suggested that, for one group of these professors, the reflection would have a transformative and critical function over their practices and their professional contexts. On the other hand, for the other group, the teacher’s mentoring role seemed to present a more pragmatic preoccupation, as well as the function and the way to conduct this reflection. While they are moving towards accomplishing their role as teacher mentors, other factors also show some influence in building their identities. Regarding the field of teacher education and the professionalization of education, this study has pointed out to some paths towards which it is possible and necessary to advance and it may contribute to leave teaching from a critical and reflexive orientation as a heritage for the next generations.

scholarly journals Perspective of nursing students about active learning and insertion in the job market

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Avanzi Marques Pinto ◽  
Maria José Sanches Marin
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Processes Of Change ◽  
Job Market ◽  
Active Method ◽  
Complex Thinking ◽  
Theory Of Complexity ◽  
Nursing Course

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perception of alumni from a nursing course which uses active learning methods about their insertion in the job market. Methods: descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out through 17 interviews with alumni from 2012 and 2014. The analysis took place using Dialectic Hermeneutics, as subsidized by the theoretical framework of the Theory of Complexity. Results: the statements of the alumni showed aspects related to safety to act in the job market, to stimulating proactivity and initiative for learning as proposed by the active method, to difficulties in teamwork, and to the lack of experience in certain specialized fields. Final Considerations: there are advances and challenges marked by contradictions in the way the alumni act and think as they enter the job market, which is an inherent condition to processes of change, from the perspective of complex thinking.

scholarly journals FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: limites e possibilidades de institucionalização

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Lucília Regina de Souza Machado
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
Fundamental Values ◽  
Education In Brazil ◽  
Formación Docente

Constitui-se como objetivo deste artigo analisar os limites e possibilidades do processo de institucionalização da formação docente para a educação profissional no Brasil. Suas justificativas decorrem da necessidade de discutir e compreender questões que mostram o caráter ainda insipiente desse processo. Foram, inicialmente, apresentados o conceito de institucionalização, seus usos, dimensões e perspectivas de análise dos processos aos quais se reporta. A labiríntica e inacabada institucionalização da docência nos anos iniciais da escolarização básica no Brasil foi recuperada para evidenciar a complexidade desse processo. Para analisá-lo com respeito à formação docente para a educação profissional, seus limites e possibilidades, buscou-se interagir com quatro perspectivas de análise: a teórica, a formal, a prática e a substantiva. Essa última vista como amálgama das outras por trazer os valores fundamentais da prática pedagógica comprometida com a emancipação social.Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Educação profissional. Institucionalização. TEACHER FORMATION FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: limits and possibilities of institutionalizationAbstractThe objective of this paper is to analyze the limits and possibilities of the process of institutionalization of teacher education for professional education in Brazil. Their justifications derive from the need to discuss and understand issues that show the still incipient character of this process. Initially, the concept of institutionalization, its uses, dimensions and perspectives of analysis of the processes to which it refers were presented. The labyrinthine and unfinished institutionalization of teaching in the early years of basic schooling in Brazil was recovered to highlight the complexity of this process. To analyze it with respect to teacher education for professional education, its limits and possibilities, we sought to interact with four perspectives of analysis: the theoretical, the formal, the practical and the substantive. This last view as amalgam of others for bringing the fundamental values of pedagogical practice committed to social emancipation.Keywords: Teacher formation. Professional education. Institutionalization.FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES PARA EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL: límites y posibilidades de institucionalizaciónResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los límites y las posibilidades del proceso de institucionalización de la formación docente para la educación profesional en Brasil. Sus justificaciones derivan de la necesidad de discutir y comprender los problemas que muestran el carácter aún incipiente de este proceso. Inicialmente, se presentó el concepto de institucionalización, sus usos, dimensiones y perspectivas de análisis de los procesos a los que se refiere. La institucionalización laberíntica e inacabada de la enseñanza en los primeros años de la educación básica en Brasil se recuperó para resaltar la complejidad de este proceso. Para analizarlo con respecto a la formación del profesorado para la educación profesional, sus límites y posibilidades, buscamos interactuar con cuatro perspectivas de análisis: el teórico, el formal, el práctico y el sustantivo. Esta última visión como amalgama de otros para traer los valores fundamentales de la práctica pedagógica comprometida con la emancipación social.Palabras clave: Formación de profesores. Educación profesional. Institucionalización.

Higher education, stakeholder interface and teacher formation for church schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-311
Author(s):  
Ros Stuart-Buttle
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
Stakeholder Theory ◽  
Multiple Stakeholders ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
Stakeholder Interests ◽  
Church Schools

Church-affiliated universities operate with increasingly complex roles and functions when engaging with multiple stakeholders in the provision of higher education. This article asks how to understand and analyse the interactions when these universities are among the multiple stakeholders in Christian teacher education. What frameworks of analysis or tools of evaluation can be employed? Stakeholder theory is shown to support the identification of various community interests and involvements and enable clarification of whose perspective or priorities are to be taken into account. From a recent UK research case study, the need for greater understanding and management of stakeholder interests and activity within Christian teacher education is highlighted.

scholarly journals QUESTÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NAS LICENCIATURAS EM QUÍMICA E FÍSICA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL NORDESTINA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Maria Camila Lima Brito de Jesus ◽  
Edinéia Tavares Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Political ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
Racial Relations ◽  
Teaching Research

In this work, we tried to answer the following question: What are the approximations and the distances of the teacher formation proposal present in the Political Educational Projects (PPP) of the Undergraduate Courses in Chemistry and Physics of an interior campus of a federal university in northeast to Education for Ethnic–Racial Relations (Erer)? Thus, this article aims to analyze the PPP of the mentioned courses and Erer insertion on them. From a qualitative approach, we analyzed data collected by Documental Analysis and Interviews. It was possible to verify that the analyzed PPP do not contemplate the relation between education and cultures and, more specifically, they do not propose the insertion of Erer. The results pointed to the need of Erer guidelines implement in these courses and, more broadly, in the various institutional actions, such as teaching, research and extension.

scholarly journals PROPOSIONAL COURSES OF TEACHER EDUCATION: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-125
Author(s):  
Joana Paulin Romanowski ◽  
Pura Oliver Martins ◽  
Simone Manosso Cartaxo
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
The State ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
First Year ◽  
Educational Legislation ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
The University

The research focuses on the reformulation of undergraduate courses in universities in the state of Parana, Brazil. The research problem arises in the context of reformulations in the courses of teacher formation, the undergraduate courses encouraged by the demands of current educational policies for these courses, with the following questions: What changes to current policies of teacher education were produced in the organization of undergraduate courses? The overall objective was to analyze the reformulations of the undergraduate courses in relation to established priorities and the implications to the professional development of teachers indicating the tensions caused in this process and to indicate alternatives that contribute to the improvement of basic teacher education. The methodology of the study considers the assumptions of the theory as practice of expression, performs the analysis of educational legislation, organization of curriculum matrices of undergraduate courses at universities in the State of Parana and includes interviews with coordinators and teachers from the course. Results show that the courses differ in the composition of the curriculum matrices in each of the institutions examined, as for example: the organization of the curriculum regarding the disciplines that are part of it; sorting the disciplines; the number of hours of each discipline; the design of the training process; the apprenticeship supervision processes. This means that the tensions and priorities generated at each university in the constitution of the identity of the undergraduate courses are disparate from the proceedings in which these courses are instituted because of the institutional clashes priorities. The performed reformulations extend the amount of teaching time for teaching practice, starting from the first year of the course, in the form of professional practice and in the final years the completion of supervised practice. However, the university remains far removed from the elementary school, the academic disciplines do not articulate these practices. It is noteworthy that the undergraduate courses in Brazil have been the subject of debates and proposals, since the 1.980s. Key words: teacher education, undergraduate courses, professional development.

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