scholarly journals CRIANÇAS DE ETNIAS CIGANAS NO BRASIL: PROCESSOS DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA

2021 ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Monique de Oliveira da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
Ercília Maria Angeli Teixeira de Paula
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Academic Production ◽  
Roma People ◽  
Colonization Period ◽  
The Right ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Estudios Culturales

Ao longo da história pode-se observar que as etnias ciganas foram tratadas com desapreço em diferentes sociedades. Esse é um dos fatores de as populações de etnias ciganas viverem à margem da sociedade, sem acesso aos direitos básicos como a educação. O objetivo geral desse artigo foi identificar como são realizados os encaminhamentos dos processos escolares para as crianças de etnias ciganas na Educação Básica brasileira. Os objetivos específicos foram: descrever historicamente a cultura das etnias ciganas que residem no Brasil; identificar as políticas públicas de educação no Brasil para as crianças de etnias ciganas; constatar por meio de revisão de literatura se o currículo da Educação Básica do Brasil visibiliza as etnias ciganas. O referencial teórico foi fundamentado nos autores que discutem as Etnias Ciganas: Pinto (2010), Moonen (2011), Durante (2014); e nos autores que fazem a discussão dos Estudos Culturais: Silva (1999) e Hall (2006). A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura (BIANCHETTI e MACHADO, 2006) através da análise da produção acadêmica do Brasil, que trata dos estudos das crianças de etnias ciganas. Os resultados revelaram que apesar de existirem documentos oficiais brasileiros que garantem o direito a educação para essas crianças, esses não são garantidos.  A história mostra que desde o período da colonização no Brasil os ciganos sofrem com a discriminação e o preconceito da sociedade. Quanto aos currículos na educação básica, as crianças de etnias ciganas ainda são invisibilidas no Brasil.Palavras-chave: crianças ciganas; educação básica; estudos culturais.Children of gypsy ethnas in Brazil: schooling processes in basic educationAbstractThroughout history it can be seen that Roma people have been treated with contempt in different societies. This is one of the reasons why Roma people live on the fringes of society without access to basic rights such as education. The general objective of this paper was to identify how school process referrals are carried out for Roma children in Brazilian Basic Education. The specific objectives were: to describe historically the culture of the gypsy ethnic groups residing in Brazil; identify public education policies in Brazil for Roma children; To verify through literature review whether the curriculum of Basic Education in Brazil makes Roma gypsies visible. The theoretical framework was based on the authors who discuss the Roma: Pinto (2010), Moonen (2011), Durante (2014); and in the authors who discuss Cultural Studies: Silva (1999) and Hall (2006). The methodology used was the literature review (BIANCHETTI and MACHADO, 2006) through the analysis of the academic production in Brazil, which deals with the studies of Roma children. The results revealed that although there are official Brazilian documents that guarantee the right to education for these children, they are not guaranteed. History shows that since the colonization period in Brazil Gypsies have suffered from discrimination and prejudice from society. As for curricula in basic education, Roma children are still invisible in Brazil.Keywords: gypsy children; basic education; cultural studies.Hijos de étnas gitanas en Brasil: procesos de escuela en educación básicaResumenA lo largo de la historia se puede ver que los romaníes han sido tratados con desprecio en diferentes sociedades. Esta es una de las razones por las cuales los romaníes viven al margen de la sociedad sin acceso a derechos básicos como la educación. El objetivo general de este documento fue identificar cómo se llevan a cabo las referencias del proceso escolar para los niños romaníes en la educación básica brasileña. Los objetivos específicos fueron: describir históricamente la cultura de los grupos étnicos gitanos que residen en Brasil; identificar políticas públicas de educación en Brasil para niños romaníes; Para verificar a través de la revisión bibliográfica si el plan de estudios de Educación Básica en Brasil hace visibles a los gitanos romaníes. El marco teórico se basó en los autores que discuten sobre los romaníes: Pinto (2010), Moonen (2011), Durante (2014); y en los autores que discuten Estudios Culturales: Silva (1999) y Hall (2006). La metodología utilizada fue la revisión de la literatura (BIANCHETTI y MACHADO, 2006) a través del análisis de la producción académica en Brasil, que se ocupa de los estudios de niños romaníes. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque existen documentos oficiales brasileños que garantizan el derecho a la educación de estos niños, no están garantizados. La historia muestra que desde el período de colonización en Brasil, los gitanos han sufrido discriminación y prejuicios de la sociedad. En cuanto a los planes de estudio en educación básica, los niños romaníes siguen siendo invisibles en Brasil.Palabras clave: niños gitanos; educación básica; estudios culturales. 

scholarly journals The Child's Right to Basic Education in Nigeria: A Commentary on the Decision in SERAP v. Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisosa Jennifer Isokpan ◽  
Ebenezer Durojaye
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Case Note ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

This case note focuses on the justiciability as well as the impact of corruption on the realisation of the right to basic education. Through an assessment of the decision of the ECOWAS Court in SERAP v. Nigeria, it emphasises the role of states in ensuring that corrupt activities of government officials or third parties do not affect the enjoyment of the right. It equally emphasises the role of the Nigerian courts in ensuring a justiciable right to education.

Jordan’s Commitment towards Compulsory and Free Basic Education as a Constitutional Right: An Analytical Field Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 356-386
Author(s):  
Ali Mohamed Aldabbas ◽  
Kamal Jamal Alawamleh ◽  
Worud Jamal Awamleh
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Right

Abstract This study examines the extent to which Jordan is committed to principles of compulsory and free basic education, by analyzing legislation in light of constitutional and international standards regarding the right to education. Methodology includes quantitative assessment of these principles using a questionnaire distributed to students and their teachers in a number of public schools in three Jordanian governorates. Three focus group sessions composed of students and their teachers were held. The study suggests that, whilst the Jordanian Constitution has explicitly adopted such principles, Jordanian law yet includes provisions that diminish providing free basic education to all children of compulsory age and that mitigate the number of students who drop out of school. This study proposes amending the title of Chapter II of the Constitution and Article 20 to ensure that all children living in Jordan enjoy the right to education.

scholarly journals An Insightful Foray into Odisha’s Education Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2094-2099
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Capability Development ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
The Right

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) has witnessed a significant improvement in primary education in Odisha; thanks to the Right to Education (RTE) Act and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) initiative. While Odisha lags behind the better performing states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu& Maharashtra in terms of infrastructure and enrolment, the overall quality remains dismal as per the independent survey of Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER). The paper brings out how an extremely alienated section of the society receives the tender care of inclusive education and empowerment in a centre called Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) in Odisha, which can form a templates for emulate, all over the country. The paper laments the tendency to outsource, basic education, which is a merit good, to the private sector, which can at best cater to the needy of the affluent few. There is a need to significantly bolster public allocation to primary education, invest it with the highest priority for capability development in future to improve India’s HDI. The quest for high growth rates, must give way to inclusive growth, which puts a premium on public investment quality teaching through suitable training, pedagogical training, IT familiarity of the teachers

scholarly journals Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Dasar Di Kota Ambon Saat Pandemi Covid-19

SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata ◽  
Welly Angela Riry
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Fulfilling of the Right to Education is a part of Human Rights. The right to education has become important in line with government policies to work from home during the Covid 19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic the learning process uses two learning methods, namely the online method and the offline method. Two learning methods are used for learning but the process has not been implemented optimally by both teachers and students, there are always obstacles faced. The purpose of this study was to determine and study the fulfillment of the right to basic education during the Covid 19 pandemic. The authors conducted research at the Department of Education and Culture of Elementary Schools and Junior High Schools in Ambon City using empirical research methods, data collection techniques through interviews and observations to students. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that the distance learning system in schools in Ambon City was not optimal due to facilities and infrastructure and mastery of technology. which is still low. Fulfilling the right to education requires the involvement of all parties, namely the government, educators, students and parents to work together in the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The government, educators, students and educational administering institutions at a practical level must strive to develop learning methods with good digital literacy skills so that they need to be improved through trainings using media for online learning for both educators, students and parents

Algunas consideraciones en relación con el derecho a la educación en la comunidad autónoma de Asturias / Some considerations regarding the right to education in the autonomous region of Asturias

Magister ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
María González Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
General Information ◽  
Moral Formation ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Derechos Humanos ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Recursos Humanos ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

RESUMENEn relación con el derecho a la educación hemos estudiado las opiniones que res­pecto al mismo tienen las personas de dieciocho o más años que viven en la Comuni­dad Autónoma de Asturias. Pretendemos que el trabajo nos proporcione información, en general, respecto al derecho y de manera particular sobre la valoración de diversos aspectos del mismo y de su cumplimiento en la práctica. Entre las conclusiones más significativas y, que entendemos pueden proporcionar importante información para el sistema educativo asturiano, podemos señalar que para dos de cada tres la posibilidad de elegir centro escolar debe ser total. Los tres elementos del derecho a la educación que se consideran más importantes son la obligatoriedad y gratuidad de la enseñanza básica y la existencia de recursos humanos Los menos valorados se refieren al derecho de los padres a que sus hijos reciban la formación religiosa y moral que esté de acuerdo con sus propias convicciones y a la programación general de la enseñanza por parte de los poderes públicos. Por otro lado, se entiende que los elementos que mejor se cumplen en la práctica, son la obligatoriedad y gratuidad de la enseñanza básica. Siendo los que peor se cumplen la existencia de recursos materiales y la libertad de elección de centro.PALABRAS CLAVE : Derechos humanos; Derecho a la educación; Libre elección de centro; Obligatoriedad y gratuidad de la enseñanza básica ABSTRACTAs regards the right to education, we have studied the opinions of 18+ year-old per­sons who live in the Principality of Asturias. We intend that the research will provide us general information about the right to education, and in particular about the assessment of several of its aspects and its actual accomplishment. Among the most meaningful conclusions, and we understand can supply important information for the educational system in Asturias, we can signal that for two out of three people the possibility of choosing school must be paramount. The three most important aspects of education considered are the compulsory nature and free of charge for the citizens of the basic education and the proper supply of human resources. The least valued are the parents´ right of their children to receive religious and moral formation in accordance with their own convictions and the general programming of teaching by the political authority. On the other hand, it is understood that the aspects best implemented are the compulsory nature and free of charge of the basic education. Being the supply of material resources and the freedom of choice of school the worst implemented.KEYWORDS: Human Rights; Right to Education; Free choosing of school; Compulsory and free basic teaching

scholarly journals IMPACT OF COVID CRISIS ON CHILD’S RIGHT TO EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Preložnjak
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Local Schools ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Unequal Opportunities ◽  
Exclusive Right

The right to education is regulated by norms of many international and regional documents. It includes many rights and plays an important role in the "all-round development of man" and its scope: physical, emotional, ethical, aesthetic, intellectual, professional, civic and international. The right to education is not the exclusive right of children. It is first and foremost the right of children and is essential for children's development. Therefore, it is generally accepted that educational opportunities should be equal for children. Unfortunately, the right to education has been severely curtailed in a short period of time due to the COVID -19 pandemic. According to UNESCO, 191 countries have temporarily closed national or local schools to contain the spread of COVID -19. This has resulted in school-age children being unable to receive basic education. This situation is particularly difficult for children from dysfunctional or disadvantaged families. Some families do not have internet, computers or books. Some parents cannot help them with homework because of educational or language limitations. All these unequal educational opportunities limit schooling. On the way to eliminate inequality in access to education and protect children from rights violations, the author will discuss whether Rawls' principle of fairness provides a good basis for the government to take action to eliminate unequal opportunities for education.

scholarly journals Four years following South Africa's declaration upon the ratification of the ICESCR and jurisprudence on the right to basic education: A step in the right direction?

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Doya Nanima ◽  
Ebenezer Durojaye
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT Education empowers individuals to develop the skills needed for economic success in order to contribute to nation-building and reconciliation. Following South Africa's ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, there were mixed reactions on account of the much-anticipated ratification, on the one hand, and the declaration that subjected the right to basic education to the National Education Policy Framework and the available resources, on the other. This article interrogates the efficacy of this declaration in the realisation of the right to basic education in South Africa. It utilises a three-step approach. First, it contextualises the right to education and evaluates the declaration. Secondly, it evaluates selected decisions of the South African courts to establish the trend on the right to basic education. The third step juxtaposes the executive's and the courts' approaches from the ratification to date. A conclusion and recommendations inform the way forward. Keywords: Best interests principle, Eviction of schools, Immediate realisation, National policy, Provision of textbooks, Right to basic education, Staffing.

scholarly journals The Right to Education and Education Policies in the Context of the Transformative Effect of Digital Education Technology in the Pandemic Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muharrem Kılıç
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Transmission Risk ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
The Right ◽  
New Education ◽  
Training Services ◽  
And Training

'Social distance', which is the most important health precaution taken to minimize the transmission risk of Covid-19 pandemic, whose impact on our social life and institutional structures is expected to continue unpredictably, has completely disrupted the dynamics of social life. In this context, many sectors, especially education and training services, which can only be delivered in an organic social context, have had to undergo a rapid formation process through new building dynamics apart from their traditional structural elements. Leading to a crisis in education systems, the pandemic required the urgent development of new education policies, and the prevention of disruption in education through the use of the most widely available technological opportunities available locally. Our study aims to analyze the transformative effect of the 'artificial techno-social network' as the new education and training method during the pandemic period on the education paradigm. In addition, the possibilities and problems presented by the new technological equipment (some AI-based) some of which were already in use to supplement education before the pandemic will be discussed in terms of the right to education. The 'distance education' or 'online education' practices, which can be described as the digital presentation of education and training services, are the main focus of the discussion.

scholarly journals DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL: algumas ponderações

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Cristiane Machado ◽  
Edson Francisco de Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sociedad Civil ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Education In Brazil

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as injunções da legislação educacional no movimento de democratização do direito à educação no Brasil. À luz da literatura da área, concebe-se a democracia e a ação colaborativa como fundamentos basilares tanto à garantia de direitos aos cidadãos, quanto à efetivação de incumbências por parte do Poder Público. Aborda-se, inicialmente, o advento da educação básica como nova configuração organizativa das etapas e modalidades de ensino obrigatórias no país. Em seguida, analisa-se os dispositivos legais que modificam, especificamente, o Título III da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – LDBEN, nº 9.394/1996, Do Direito à Educação e Do Dever de Educar. Os resultados do estudo reconhecem a expansão e diversificação da oferta da educação básica como construto favorável à garantia do direito à educação. Foi possível também inferir que a delimitação da obrigatoriedade e da gratuidade do ensino, ao período dos 04 aos 17 anos de idade, conforme consta na letra da lei, ao mesmo tempo em que estabelece o interstício ideal para a efetivação Do Direito à Educação, também oferece margem interpretativa para eventual flexibilização Do Dever de Educar por parte do Poder Público. Com efeito, a defesa da educação como direito humano fundamental, além de demandar o cumprimento da incumbência Estatal, constitui, sobremaneira, corresponsabilidade a ser protagonizada pela sociedade civil organizada.Palavras-chave: LDBEN/1996; Direito à educação; Dever de educar; Democratização do ensinoDEMOCRATIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO BASIC EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: some considerationsAbstractThis article aims to analyze the injunctions of educational legislation in the movement to democratize the right to education in Brazil. In the light of the literature in the area, democracy and collaborative action are conceived as basic foundations both in guaranteeing citizens' rights and in carrying out tasks on the part of the government. Initially, the advent of basic education is approached as a new organizational configuration of the stages and modalities of compulsory education in the country. Then, the legal provisions that specifically modify Title III of the Law of Directives and Bases of Education are analyzed National - LDBEN, nº 9.394 / 1996, From the Right to Education and the Duty to Educate. The results of the study recognize the expansion and diversification of the offer of basic education as a construct favorable to guaranteeing the right to education. It was also possible to infer that the delimitation of mandatory and free education, from 4 to 17 years of age, as stated in the letter of the law, while establishing the ideal interstice for the realization of the Right to Education, also it offers an interpretive margin for eventual flexibility of the Duty to Educate by the Public Power. Indeed, the defense of education as a fundamental human right, in addition to demanding compliance with the State's mandate, is, above all, co-responsibility to be played by organized civil society.Keywords: LDBEN / 1996; Right to education; Duty to educate; Democratization of educationDEMOCRATIZACIÓN DEL DERECHO A LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA EN BRASIL: algunas consideracionesResumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los mandatos de la legislación educativa en el movimiento para democratizar el derecho a la educación en Brasil. A la luz de la literatura en el área, la democracia y la acción colaborativa se conciben como pilares básicos tanto en la garantía de los derechos ciudadanos como en el desempeño de las tareas de gobierno. Inicialmente se aborda el advenimiento de la educación básica como una nueva configuración organizativa de las etapas y modalidades de la educación obligatoria en el país, luego se analizan las disposiciones legales que modifican específicamente el Título III de la Ley de Directrices y Bases de la Educación. Nacional - LDBEN, nº 9.394 / 1996, Del derecho a la educación y el deber de educar. Los resultados del estudio reconocen la expansión y diversificación de la oferta de educación básica como un constructo favorable para garantizar el derecho a la educación. También se pudo inferir que la delimitación de la educación obligatoria y gratuita, de los 4 a los 17 años, como se establece en la letra de la ley, al tiempo que se establece el intersticio ideal para la realización del Derecho a la Educación, también ofrece un margen interpretativo para una eventual flexibilización del Deber de Educar por parte del Poder Público. En efecto, la defensa de la educación como derecho humano fundamental, además de exigir el cumplimiento del mandato del Estado, es, ante todo, una corresponsabilidad de la sociedad civil organizada.Palabras clave: LDBEN / 1996; Derecho a la educación; Deber de educar; Democratización de la educación

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