scholarly journals Psicomotricidade e práticas pedagógicas no contexto da Educação Infantil: uma etnografia escolar

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Fauston Negreiros ◽  
Carolina Machado de Sousa ◽  
Francisca Kétsia Lourenço Gomes de Moura
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Motor Coordination ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Discursive Analysis ◽  
Integral Development ◽  
Three Stages

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar como ocorrem as práticas pedagógicas psicomotoras na escola de Educação Infantil e qual a importância da psicomotricidade para o desenvolvimento da criança. Utilizou-se abordagem qualitativa, etnográfica e descritiva. Realizou-se observação não participante, diários de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com a técnica da Hermenêutica de Profundidade, seguindo três etapas: análise sócio-histórica; análise Formal ou Discursiva e (Re) Interpretação. Os resultados revelaram que as práticas psicomotoras utilizadas pelas professoras de Educação Infantil da escola analisada são atividades voltadas às brincadeiras, canções, recorte, colagem, pintura, massinha de modelar e o desenvolvimento da coordenação motora. Apesar da instituição escolar ser muito pequena e não disponibilizar materiais para que a psicomotricidade possa ser estimulada de forma mais ampla, as educadoras se esforçam com o que tem para que os aspectos psicomotores sejam realizadas com as crianças, pois elas sabem da importância dessa ciência para o desenvolvimento integral infantil, englobando o lado motor, psíquico e afetivo.Palavras- Chaves: Psicomotricidade. Práticas.  Educação infantil. Psychomotricity and pedagogical practices in the context of Early Childhood Education: a school ethnographyABSTRACTThe study aims to analyze how the psychomotor pedagogical practices occur in the School of Early Childhood Education and what is the importance of psychomotricity for the development of the child. A qualitative, ethnographic and descriptive approach was used. Non-participant observation, field diaries and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The data were analyzed according to the Depth Hermeneutics technique, following three stages: sociohistorical analysis; Formal or Discursive analysis and (Re) Interpretation. The results showed that the psychomotor practices used by the teachers of Early Childhood Education of the analyzed school are activities related to the games, songs, cut, collage, painting, modeling clay and the development of motor coordination. Although the school institution is very small and does not provide materials for psychomotricity to develop, the educators strive with what they have for the psychomotor aspects to be carried out with the children, because they know the importance of this science for the integral development of the child, encompassing the motor, psychic and affective side.Keywords: Psychomotricity. Practices. Child education Psicomotricidad y prácticas pedagógicas en el contexto de la Educación Infantil: una etnografía escolarRESUMENEl estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo ocurren las prácticas pedagógicas psicomotoras en la escuela de Educación Infantil y cuál es la importancia de la psicomotricidad para el desarrollo del niño. Se utilizó el abordaje cualitativo, etnográfico y descriptivo. Se realizó observación no participante, diarios de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos fueron analizados de acuerdo con la técnica de la Hermenéutica de Profundidad, siguiendo tres etapas: análisis sociohistórico, análisis formal o discursivo y (re) interpretación. Los resultados evidencian que las prácticas psicomotoras utilizadas por las profesoras de Educación Infantil de la escuela investigada son actividades direccionadas a la jugada, canciones, recorte, collage, pintura, modelaje y el desarrollo de la coordinación motora. A pesar de la institución escolar ser muy pequeña y no brindar materiales para que la psicomotricidad pueda ser estimulada de forma más amplia, las educadoras se esfuerzan con lo que tienen para que los aspectos psicomotrices sean realizados con los niños, pues ellas saben la importancia de dicho aspecto para el desarrollo integral infantil, englobando el lado motor, psíquico y afectivo.Palabras clave: Psicomotricidad. Prácticas. Educación Infantil.

scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL, CONSUMO E RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: AS CONCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Natália Teixeira Ananias Freita ◽  
Fátima Aparecida Dias Gomes Marin
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Municipal Schools

The aim of this study was to discuss the formation of teachers and their conceptions and pedagogical practices in relation to Environmental Education in Solid Waste in the context of Early Childhood Education. The methodological notes concern the qualitative approach, of the "case study" type. Ten preschool teachers from the Municipal Schools of Kindergarten were listed as research subjects and the data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. In this article we present the discussions concerning the pedagogical conceptions about Environmental Education, Consumption and Solid Waste mentioned by the preschool teachers. The teachers' conceptions about Environmental Education permeate the bias of Environmental Awareness, linked to the child's relationship with the environment in which they live. Regarding Solid Waste, the teachers connect the theme with recycling. Most teachers understand the distinction between Consumption and Consumerism. We believe that Environmental Education in Solid Waste should be carried out in Early Childhood Education based on daily situations and guided by pedagogical practices appropriate to the children's possibilities of comprehension, which includes a good initial and continuous teacher training on environmental issues.

scholarly journals o cuidado na educação infantil: cenas do cotidiano de crianças em um centro de educação infantil em fortaleza-ce

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (31) ◽  
pp. 557-574
Author(s):  
Meirilene dos santos Araújo Barbosa ◽  
Ana maria Monte coelho Frota
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Ethical Decision ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Affective Involvement ◽  
The Way

This work has its origin in a master's research about Brazilian Education. The approach that we present in this text reveals the perspectives of caring perceived in a five-year-olds classroom in the daily life in a municipal center for Early Childhood Education in Fortaleza. The theoretical discussions on the theme involved a dialogue between Pedagogy and Philosophy of Education based on the contributions of Kramer (2011), Pagni (2010), Foucault (2010), Rancière (2015), Kohan (2007) and Boff (2005). It was a qualitative research of phenomenological inspiration, which method of data creation was participant observation. The analysis revealed that: in the interactions occurred in pedagogical practices, teachers and children take care of each other; the meaning of caring for children can be perceived in the minutia of their daily actions, as well as in affective involvement, in playing together, in speaking and listening to others, in sharing life on a daily basis; as for the meaning of caring for the adults, it is influenced by the way they were cared for, by their subjectivation and their choices in their way of being; caring humanizes teaching practices, inspiring emancipation; the policy on results that has aimed at "improving educational indices" may represent a danger to Early Childhood Education by minimizing the sharing of specific childhood experiences to training in order to achieve expected results. The study emphasized the need to reflect on the meaning of education and therefore proposes that caring be valued as an ethical decision and as an option for reflection on the way of living and interacting.

EFFECTS OF PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES and PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: A RESEARCH REVIEW

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushpita Rajawat
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Relative Effectiveness ◽  
National Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Research Review ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches

The relative effectiveness of different pedagogical approaches and pedagogies in early childhood has raised substantial debate. While the other are associated with the acquisition of basic skills and knowledge and some of them are associated with socio-emotional development and problem-solving abilities. In general, research revealed both positive and negative effects of pedagogical approaches, without favouring specific pedagogical approaches over mainstream ones. However, it is important to note that research evidence and studies considering the same approaches in the same context are very limited. On the other hand, specific pedagogical practices are found to enhance child development, including high-quality interactions involving sustained-shared thinking methods, play-based learning, scaffolding, as well as a combination of staff- and child initiated activities. Research impacts pedagogy and pedagogical practices in the sense that research findings can inform policy makers and practitioners on best practices and what works best in enhancing staff performance, process quality and child development. Research on pedagogy and practices is usually not conducted at the national level, but focuses on particular programmes. So, research review has been used as a guide or manual to provide pedagogical guidance for Early Childhood Education (ECE) staff not only in India but also worldwide. The main focus of the study is that how of the best pedagogical practices and approaches across the country can be useful and implemented in early childhood education

scholarly journals Logros de niños y niñas de educación inicial mediante el juego con bloques de Lego (Achievements of Early Childhood Education children through play with Lego blocks)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 241-249
Author(s):  
Alix María Casadiego ◽  
Karina Avendaño Casadiego ◽  
Leidy Carolina Cuervo ◽  
Gabriel Avendaño Casadiego ◽  
Alvaro Avendaño Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Temporal Relationship ◽  
Free Play ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Didactic Engineering ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Observation Code

 El juego, además de ser una de las experiencias que más disfrutan niños y niñas durante su etapa en educación inicial, les permite aprender y desarrollarse en forma integral. De acuerdo con ello, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo indagar en cuáles logros en relaciones espaciales, temporales y socioafectivas son más exitosos los niños y las niñas de educación inicial e identificar su evolución durante 10 semanas de observación. La metodología tuvo dos fases: inicialmente, mediante la ingeniería didáctica, se construyó un código de observación y una vez construido se realizaron las observaciones durante 10 semanas de trabajo. Las actividades fueron realizadas, durante las horas de juego libre, en las escuelas donde la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Surcolombiana realiza sus prácticas pedagógicas. Los resultados mostraron que es en la actividad socio afectiva donde se obtienen mayores logros desde el comienzo de la experiencia; por otro lado, el principal logro se obtiene en la característica relación temporal, relacionada con la capacidad para anticiparse a los acontecimientos o predecir resultados, específicamente en la capacidad de organizar un plan para llevar a cabo una idea, que se logra en un 87%. Abstract. Playing, in addition to being one of the experiences that children enjoy the most during their stage of early childhood education, allows them to learn and develop in an integral way. In accordance with this, the present study aims to investigate which achievements in spatial, temporal and socio-affective relationships are more successful in early childhood education children and to identify their evolution during 10 weeks of observation. The methodology had two phases: initially, through didactic engineering, an observation code was constructed and once it was ready, observations were made during 10 weeks of work. The activities were carried out, during free play hours, in the schools where the Education Faculty of the Surcolombiana University carries out its pedagogical practices. The results showed that it is in the socio-affective activity where the greatest achievements are obtained from the beginning of the experience; on the other hand, the main achievement is obtained in the characteristic temporal relationship, related to the ability to anticipate events or predict results, specifically in the ability to organize a plan to carry out an idea, is achieved 87%.

scholarly journals Dialogue and Interaction in Early Childhood Education: A Systematic Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocío García-Carrión ◽  
Lourdes Villardón-Gallego
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Life Outcomes ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Learning And Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Childhood Education

<p>There is solid evidence that high quality Early Childhood Education (ECE hereafter) have substantial impact on later life outcomes. A growing literature suggests that interventions that develop social competency as well as cognitive, language and academic skills in the earliest years play a role in later educational, social and economic success. Less is known about the most conducive interactions –verbal and non-verbal- underpinning such pedagogical practices in early childhood education. This article aims at reviewing the last decade’s early childhood education with a twofold objective: (a) to describe how dialogue and interaction take place in high-quality early childhood education settings; (b) to identify the effects, if any, on children’s learning and development as a result of implementing dialogue-based interventions in ECE. The studies were identified through systematic search of electronic databases and analyzed accordingly. Several types of interactions given in high quality ECE programs and its short and long-term effects are discerned in this review. </p>

Peran Guru Anak Usia Dini Dalam Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris Dasar di PAUD

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Taranindya Zulhi Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Basic English

Abstrak: Guru PAUD memiliki beragam peran seperti guru pada umumnya.  Namun pembedanya tampak pada peran guru PAUD yang bertugas mengembangkan beragam kemampuan dasar anak untuk menggali potensi anak sejak dini.  Kemampuan dasar bahasa asing pada usia ini dimulai dari pengenalan bahasa Inggris secara mendasar yakni melalui kosakata sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) mengetahui pengenalan bahasa Inggris dasar dan 2) peran guru anak usia dini dalam pengenalan bahasa Inggris RA/PAUD. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan serta pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif peneliti menentukan Sumber data primer nya adalah kepala RA/PAUD, sie kurikulum, serta wali peserta didik. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah referensi yang relevan dengan pengenalan bahasa Inggris, peran guru, dan PAUD. Kemudian Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi partisipatif wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi uji keabsahan data menggunakan uji credibility, transferability dan confirmability melalui reduction, display data dan conclusion drawing.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pengenalan bahasa Inggris dasar di RA/PAUD dilakukan setiap hari menyatu dengan pembelajaran tema-tema dan sub tema dalam muatan kurikulumnya berbentuk kosakata harian dan sapaan peran guru anak usia dini dalam pengenalan bahasa Inggris dasar sangat bervariasi. Guru memiliki multi peran dalam satu waktu. Peran-peran tersebut adalah sebagai educator, mediator, observer, facilitator, motivator, administrator, dan composer. KataKunci: peran guru PAUD, pengenalan bahasa Inggris, PAUD     Abstract: Early Childhood Education (PAUD) teachers have various roles like teachers in general. But the difference is seen in their roles tasked with developing a variety of children's basic abilities to explore children's potential from an early age. The basic ability of foreign languages ​​at this age starts from the basic introduction of English through simple vocabulary. The purpose of this study is to: 1) determine the introduction of basic English and 2) the roles of early childhood teachers in the introduction of English in this level. By using the type of field research and the qualitative descriptive approach, the researcher determines that the primary data source is the head of the RA, curriculum courses, and guardians of students. While secondary data sources are relevant references to the introduction of English, the role of teachers, and PAUD. Then the data obtained through participatory observation techniques semi-structured interviews and documentation of data validity test using the test of credibility, transferability and confirmability through reduction, display data and conclusion drawing.The results obtained are the introduction of basic English in RA done every day together with the learning of themes and sub themes in the curriculum content in the form of daily vocabulary and the greeting of the role of early childhood teachers in the introduction of basic English varies greatly. The teacher has multiple roles at one time. These roles are as educator, mediator, observer, facilitator, motivator, administrator, and composer.   Keywords: the role of PAUD teachers, introduction to English, early childhood education

Early Teacher Training Across European Countries

2018 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Ma Isabel Amor Almedina ◽  
Rocío Serrano Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Integral Development ◽  
Technological Competences

This chapter presents the evolution of Early Childhood Education in Spain from different educational laws. The progression of these is confirmed as a stage of custody and care until its consideration as an educational stage, which has their owns signs of identity and even a curriculum. Likewise, it is shown that the learning of other languages and the development of technological competences has made Pre-School Education an effective tool for linguistic and cultural diversity. This matter is caused by the social and political changes, which have had a great influence on education. Research and experience confirm that Early Childhood Education is a substantial stage in support of the integral development of children at these ages, in which their benefits are extrapolated and remain over a lifetime.

How neocolonialism and globalization affect the early childhood workforce in Nepal and Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Lydiah Nganga ◽  
Samara Madrid Akpovo ◽  
Sapna Thapa ◽  
Agnes Muthoni Mwangi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
Women's Work ◽  
Work Lives ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Women’S Work

Research shows that modern forms of colonization are vested with globalizing discourses which include early childhood education, gender, and curriculum policies and practices that are Euro-western based. In this collaborative qualitative study, four ethnographic researchers—two who conduct research in Nepal and two who conduct research in Kenya—explored the influence of globalization and neocolonialism on the work lives of early childhood teachers. Data was drawn from three long-term, in-depth ethnographic projects over a period of 6 to 13 years. The methods of data collection consisted of participant observation, field notes, class observations, individual interviews, and focus groups. This article reports on the findings from focus groups and uses a constant comparative method to analyze the data. Three common themes emerged from the analysis of the two data sets: Euro-western dominance; gendered positioning; and teacher resilience. The teachers used Euro-western language (i.e. English) as a key indicator of quality. The findings revealed that early childhood teachers experienced pressure from parents to conform to Euro-western standards, especially the use of English, thus alienating local languages. Teaching young children continued to be positioned as “women’s work,” resulting in low pay for early childhood education teachers and a lack of professionalism within the field. Although the themes of Euro-western standards and gendered discourses were frequent within the data, the theme of resilience was also found. The teachers displayed perseverance by using various coping mechanisms to counter the lack of resources and deprecated status of early childhood education as women’s work.

scholarly journals Classificação na Educação Infantil: discutindo propostas, concepções e práticas Rank in Early Childhood Education: discussing proposals, concepts and practices

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edneri Pereira Cruz ◽  
Ana Coelho Vieira Selva
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Mathematics Classroom ◽  
Classroom Observation ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Conceptual Clarity ◽  
Role Of Teachers

O estudo investiga como a Classificação vem sendo tratada na Educação Infantil. Em particular, as atividades propostas em livros didáticos e a atuação de docentes em sala de aula. Esta pesquisa contemplou: análise de livros didáticos de Matemática, observação de sala de aula e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professoras desta etapa de ensino. De modo geral, tanto nos livros didáticos quanto nas propostas em sala de aula, as atividades apresentam-se como contexto fecundo para se explorar aspectos numéricos, geométricos e lógicos, com a predominância de atividades que previam o agrupamento de objetos que possuíam uma propriedade comum ou mesmo atributo. Na preocupação em tornar o conhecimento acessível e com significado para a criança, se perdeu em algumas atividades a clareza conceitual.The study investigates how the Classification has been treated in kindergarten. In particular, the activities proposed in textbooks and the role of teachers in the classroom. This research included: analysis of textbooks of Mathematics, classroom observation and carrying out semi-structured interviews with teachers of this educational stage. In general, both in textbooks as the proposals in the classroom, the activities are presented as fruitful context for exploring numerical, geometric and logical aspects, with the predominance of activities that provide for grouping of objects that had a common property or even attribute. The aim of making it accessible and meaningful to the child's knowledge, was lost in some activities the conceptual clarity.  

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