scholarly journals SABERES DOCENTES E SABERES DA COMUNIDADE INDÍGENA TENTEHAR, GRAJAÚ-MA: uma interação necessária

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (13) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Neusani Oliveira Ives-Felix ◽  
Raimunda Kelly Silva Gomes ◽  
Luiza Nakayama
Keyword(s):  
School Education ◽  
Social Equality ◽  
Teaching Knowledge ◽  
Continuous Formation ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Healing Power ◽  
Cultura Escolar ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Land Community ◽  
Indigenous Land

TEACHING KNOWLEDGE AND KNOWLEDGE OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY TENTEHAR, GRAJAÚ-MA: a necessary interactionSABERES DOCENTES Y SABERES DE LA COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA TENTEHAR, GRAJAÚ-MA: una interacción necesariaCom o objetivo de conhecer se os saberes docentes coadunam com os saberes tradicionais Tentehar, entrevistamos duas professoras do Centro Educacional Indígena (CEI) e três membros da comunidade da Terra Indígena Morro Branco. Constatamos que na disciplina de Ciências Naturais, as professoras planejam e ministram os mesmos conteúdos da escola não-indígena. Para os membros da comunidade, o CEI é considerado como colaborador no fortalecimento dos saberes Tentehar, quando ensina a Língua Materna e realiza eventos culturais tradicionais; avaliam as aulas de Língua Materna Tentehar como indispensáveis para o fortalecimento e a manutenção dos costumes e crenças de seu povo; citam as plantas medicinais, seu poder de cura e o uso do jenipapo nos rituais Tentehar. Concluímos que é necessário fazer a inclusão dos saberes tradicionais na cultura escolar, através da inter-relação dos conhecimentos locais e a valoração da pertença etnia. Além disso, é necessário considerar a realidade vivenciada pelos discentes como alternativa metodológica no processo de ensino/aprendizagem, pois os saberes construídos no cotidiano devem embasar a práxis pedagógica, por meio das diversidades socioculturais. Inferimos que deva ser garantida, para as professoras, uma formação continuada, que valorize atividades didático-pedagógicas curriculares interculturais e propicie a criação de um espaço de diálogo, sobre a implementação de uma educação escolar indígena pautada nos princípios da igualdade social, da especificidade e do bilinguismo, que garanta a valorização da diversidade das comunidades indígenas.Palavras-chave: Interculturalidade; Educação Escolar Indígena; Conhecimentos Tradicionais. ABSTRACTWith the objective of knowing if the teaching knowledge is in harmony with the traditional Tentehar knowledge, we interviewed two teachers from the Indigenous Educational Center (CEI) and three members of the Morro Branco Indigenous Land community. We find that in the Natural Sciences discipline, the teachers plan and deliver the same contents of the non-indigenous school. For the members of the community, the CEI is considered as collaborator in the strengthening of the Tentehar knowledge, when it teaches the Mother Language and realizes traditional cultural events; evaluate the Tentehar Mother Language classes as indispensable for the strengthening and maintenance of the customs and beliefs of its people; they cite medicinal plants, their healing power, and the use of jenipapo (Genipa americana) in Tentehar rituals. We conclude that it is necessary to include the traditional knowledge in school culture, through the interrelationship of local knowledge and the valuation of ethnicity. In addition, it is necessary to consider the reality experienced by the students as a methodological alternative in the teaching/learning process, because the knowledge built in the daily life, should support the pedagogical praxis, through socio-cultural diversities. We infer that there should be guaranteed for the teachers a continuous formation that values pedagogical didactic activities in intercultural curricula and allows the creation of a space for dialogue on the implementation of an indigenous school education based on the principles of social equality, specificity and bilingualism, which guarantees the appreciation of the diversity of indigenous communities.Keywords: Interculturality; Indigenous School Education; Traditional Knowledge.RESUMENCon el objetivo de conocer si los saberes docentes compaginan con los saberes tradicionales Tentehar, entrevistamos a dos profesoras del Centro Educacional Indígena (CEI) y a tres miembros de la comunidad de la Tierra Indígena Morro Branco. Constatamos que, en la disciplina de Ciencias Naturales, las profesoras preparan y ministran los mismos contenidos de la escuela no-indígena. Los miembros de la comunidad consideran que la CEI colabora en el fortalecimiento de los saberes Tentehar cuando enseña la Lengua Materna y realiza eventos culturales tradicionales; ellos valoran las clases de Lengua Materna Tentehar como indispensables para el fortalecimiento y la manutención de las costumbres y creencias de su pueblo; mencionan las plantas medicinales, su poder de cura y el uso del jenipapo en los rituales Tentehar. Concluimos que es necesario incluir los saberes tradicionales en la cultura escolar, a través de la interrelación de los conocimientos locales con los fundamentos de la ciencia moderna y la valoración de la pertenencia étnica. Además de eso, es necesario considerar la realidad vivenciada por los discentes como alternativa metodológica en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje, pues los saberes construidos en el cotidiano deben fundamentar la praxis pedagógica, por medio de las diversidades socioculturales. Inferimos que una formación continua debe ser garantizada a las profesoras, que valorice las actividades curriculares didáctico-pedagógicas interculturales y que propicie la creación de un espacio de diálogo sobre la implementación de una educación escolar indígena pautada en los principios de igualdad social, de especificidad y de bilingüismo, que garantice la valoración de la diversidad de las comunidades indígenas.Palabras clave: Interculturalidad; Educación Escolar Indígena; Conocimientos Tradicionales.

THE PROCESSES AND STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING INNOVATIONS IN SCHOOLS

2016 ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
B.L Raina
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Innovation ◽  
School Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Individual Institution ◽  
Education In India ◽  
Teaching Learning

The paper attempts to discuss processes and strategies for innovations in schools. Committed and thoughtful teacher educators, translate their knowledge, expertise, skills and research work for bringing innovations in the teaching learning process in order to keep the system most engaged and updated. The notion of shared explicit philosophy of teaching learning is central, to innovations in the schools. There are mainly four responsible factors perceived in implementation of innovation in any organisation more so, in educational institutions, namely systems support, encouragement to creativity, autonomy and conformity. Fundamentals of innovations provide some insight in to the scope of educational innovation in school education in India. These are mostly based on unique personalised experiences of the learners and the learners retain centrality of focus. Rewards and recognition are the motivating force for fresh innovative ideas and practices. Individual, Institution and Implementation were three vital points for Innovation.

scholarly journals Indigenous School Education and specific teaching-learning processes: reflections based on particular cases of Jê tribes

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-284
Author(s):  
Odair Giraldin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Processes ◽  
School Education ◽  
Specific Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

A educação escolar indígena disseminou-se entre os povos indígenas do Brasil, tornando-se mais ou menos acessível, de acordo com os contextos políticos estaduais e municipais responsáveis pela educação. Os preceitos e regulamentos da Constituição Federal exigem que as escolas indígenas sejam específicas, diferenciadas e bilíngues. Esses preceitos são, em certo grau, confrontados com barreiras socio-culturais impostas pelos responsáveis pela educação escolar indígena que não são indígenas e que, por isso, não possuem o entendimento necessário para desenvolver processos de ensino-aprendizagem específicos para cada povo. Esta fala é uma reflexão sobre esse contexto, baseada em experiências com pesquisas e estudos sobre a educação escolar indígena envolvendo povos Xerénte, Krahô, Pyhcopcatijí, Ràmkokamekrá-Canela e Apinajé. Demonstramos que um entendimento claro do ensino específico do processo de aprendizagem de cada povo é essencial para implementar os preceitos constitucionais relativos à educação escolar indígena.

scholarly journals Smart Teacher Smart Class Portal in Enhancing Secondary School English Teachers’ English Language Teaching Knowledge in Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 147-157
Author(s):  
SM Kamruddin Ropum ◽  
Md Yasin Arafat
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Teaching Knowledge ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Teaching Learning

Smart teacher smart class (STSC) is a portal developed by Dnet which contains curriculum, teachers’ guide, education policy, textbook, lesson plan, multimedia contents, and teaching-learning strategies on different subjects aiming to provide content and pedagogical support to the secondary school teachers in Bangladesh. Making an offline CD, the STSC portal is provided to the respective teachers of secondary schools Dnet works with. The regular use of the STSC portal helps the teachers to improve their knowledge about effective teaching-learning techniques. The study was designed as one group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental method to find the effect of STSC portal on secondary school English teachers’ English language teaching knowledge (ELTK). Twenty eight English teachers from 14 secondary schools were selected purposively to form the group and the tests were administered on them considering 6 months intervention (STSC portal) period. The test was adapted from Cambridge language teaching knowledge (TKT) test focusing on different ELT aspects. The tests scores of the teachers were categorized in 4 knowledge levels: limited, basic, deep and extensive. The findings of the study show that the STSC portal induces a significant improvement of the teachers’ ELTK. Most of the teachers showed better performances in the post-test than the pre-test. Moreover, significance (0.001) and effect size score (0.91) also depict a clear and large effect in enhancing teachers’ ELTK. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v19i1-2.12087 Journal of NELTA, Vol 19 No. 1-2, December 2014: 147-157

scholarly journals Reflections on the Practicability of Translation Proper in Foreign Language Classes

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies ◽  
Youcef BENAMOR
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
General Linguistic ◽  
Teaching Learning

Foregrounding the paramount role of translation to boost foreign language learning at all educational strata, this reflective paper investigates whether translation is deemed a means to teach foreign languages or an end to prepare foreign language learners as prospective professional translators. Precisely, this reflective analysis aims to discuss these two research questions: do foreign language teachers simply use some amateur translation activities to upgrade their learners’ linguistic proficiency? Or do they find it necessary to teach translation models and techniques proper, targeting translational proficiency along with linguistic ability? Drawing on the researcher’s experience and specialist authorship, translation approaches and techniques as related to foreign language teaching/learning and 2) translation pedagogy types that govern the appropriate selection of translation techniques are the foundational units of this analytic endeavour. This analysis revealed that the basics of most well-known translation approaches and techniques are genuinely present in diverse foreign language classes. Additionally, teaching these translation approaches and techniques for general linguistic aims and for specific professional purposes are two different contexts where the former is shaped by presenting some mere language-based translation techniques and the latter by teaching much more specialist and profession-related ones. This categorisation inescapably determines the quality and quantity of translation practice and the nature of the teacher-learner pedagogical contract, aiming at foreign language learning per se, translation proficiency or both. According to either context, teachers should be aware of translation basics or translation proper to avoid ad hoc instruction and ‘translationese.’

scholarly journals O Ensino de Matemática nas Páginas da Revista Educação em Mato Grosso (1978-1986)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Juliana Stascovian ◽  
Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Primary Teachers ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultura Escolar ◽  
Teaching Learning

O artigo é resultado da pesquisa de Mestrado intitulada Revista Educação em Mato Grosso: orientações pedagógicas sobre a disciplina de Matemática para o Ensino Primário nas escolas públicas mato-grossenses (1978-1986). O estudo retrata o ensino de Matemática sob o olhar da Revista Educação em Mato Grosso - REMT elaborada e socializada pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Mato Grosso - SEDUC/MT com o objetivo de formar os professores primários e aproximar o órgão governamental dos profissionais da educação. Ancorado na abordagem metodológica histórico-cultural, a pesquisa fundamentou-se em autores renomados que discutem com propriedade os conceitos de apropriação, cultura escolar, imprensa pedagógica e formação de professores contribuindo para a historiografia da educação matemática. Os dados revelam que além de vasta informação, a Revista oferecia sugestões de trabalho e partilha de experiências bem-sucedidas realizadas pelas unidades escolares, contribuindo com o processo de ensino aprendizagem nas escolas públicas primárias mato-grossenses.   Palavras-chave: Ensino de Matemática. Impresso Pedagógico. Formação de Professores.   Abstract The article is the result of a Master's research entitled Revista Educação em Mato Grosso: pedagogical guidelines on the subject of Mathematics for Primary Education in public schools in Mato Grosso (1978-1986). The study portrays the Mathematics Teaching from the perspective of “Revista Educação em Mato Grosso (REMT),” which was thought, elaborated and socialized by the Mato Grosso State Secretariat of Education (SEDUC / MT) with the objective of training primary teachers and bring the government agency closer to education professionals. Anchored in the historical-cultural methodological approach, the research was based on renowned authors who discuss appropriately the concepts of appropriation, school culture, pedagogical press and teacher education, contributing to the  mathematics education historiography. The data reveal that in addition to extensive information, the magazine offered work suggestions and shared successful experiences carried out by the school units, contributing to the teaching-learning process in public primary schools in Mato Grosso.   Keywords: Mathematics Teaching. Pedagogical Form. Teacher Training.

scholarly journals Differentiated Learning in the Foreign Language Classes

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 463-468
Author(s):  
Georgeta Obilişteanu ◽  
Brânduşa-Oana Niculescu
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Differentiated Instruction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Marginalization ◽  
Intellectual Performance ◽  
Complex Issue ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Differentiated Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

Abstract One of the tendencies manifested in the modernization of education is related to the flexibility of instruction aiming to ensure the development of the capacities and aptitudes of each student in accordance with his/her own possibilities and interests. The means of acquiring knowledge and of constantly and creatively applying it into practice should be made available to the students through the teaching-learning-evaluating process. Differentiated instruction can be identified neither with the strategies used, nor with a certain pattern of teaching. It goes beyond that, being a view of teaching and learning that starts from taking into consideration the students’ interests, needs and styles of learning. Teachers have to adapt the whole educational process to the diversity of individuals, avoiding social marginalization or exclusion. The pedagogy and psychology of education is confronted with the complex issue of differentiating and individualizing instruction, which is the indispensable assumption in ensuring each student’s success in achieving the highest possible intellectual performance. The teacher’s important role is that of designing tasks that correspond to the level of proficiency of the group of students he/she is working with.

scholarly journals FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DOS PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA E O PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DO RELEVO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 95-111
Author(s):  
Jean Volnei Fernandes ◽  
Valdir Adilson Steinke
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Great Difficulty ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Continuous Formation ◽  
Knowledge Deficit ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
Teaching Learning

Este trabalho tem como pressuposto, fazer uma análise da importância do processo de formação continuada e das práticas pedagógicas utilizadas pelos professores de Geografia, no tocante ao ensino do relevo praticado na educação básica do Distrito Federal. Os dados aqui apresentados, são oriundos de uma pesquisa realizada pelo Laboratório de Geoiconografia e Multimídia (LAGIM-UnB), que contou com a participação de cem entrevistados, entre professores e estudantes de graduação. Foram utilizados, enquanto elementos estruturantes da pesquisa, questionário e mapa sobre o relevo do Distrito Federal, através dos quais os participantes responderam a perguntas pré-estabelecidas sobre o relevo do DF, e sobre as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas para o desenvolvimento de conteúdos relacionados ao relevo. Após a análise dos dados, foi possível identificar a grande dificuldade que os entrevistados apresentam, em relação aos aspectos inerentes as representações cartográficas, e o déficit de conhecimentos sobre a configuração do relevo do DF, tendo em vista que os mesmos deveriam identificar ao menos os quatro padrões de unidades do relevo para o território do DF, ou seja, conhecer seu local de atuação escolar.Palavras-chaveFormação continuada, Ensino de Geografia, Relevo do DF.CONTINUING EDUCATION OF GEOGRAPHY'S TEACHER AND THE TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS OF RELIEF IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICTAbstractThis work has as presupposition, to make an analysis of the importance of the process of continuous formation and the pedagogical practices used by Geography teachers, in relation to the teaching of the relief practiced in the basic education of the Federal District. The data presented here, come from a research carried out by the Laboratory of Geoiconography and Multimedia (LAGIM-UnB), which had the participation of one hundred interviewees, among teachers and undergraduate students. As a structural element of the survey, a questionnaire and a map about the relief of the Federal District were used, through which the participants answered pre-established questions about the relief of the DF, and about the pedagogical practices used for the development of contents associated to relief. After the analysis of the data, it was possible to identify the great difficulty that the interviewees present, in relation to the inherent aspects of the cartographic representations, and the knowledge deficit on the configuration of the DF relief, considering that they should identify at least the four patterns of relief units for the territory of the Federal District, that is, to know its place of school performance.KeywordsContinuing education, Teaching of Geography, Relief of the DF.ISSN: 2236-3904REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA - RBEGwww.revistaedugeo.com.br - [email protected]

scholarly journals HANNA: Gamifikált digitális tananyag hátrányos helyzetű tanulók nyelvtanulásának segítésére

Educatio ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-326
Author(s):  
Kálmán Abari ◽  
Fruzsina Szabó ◽  
Tünde Polonyi
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Low Ses ◽  
Grade 5 ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
The World ◽  
Course Material ◽  
Education And Technology ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Digital Language

Összefoglaló. Gyorsan változó világunkban az oktatásnak lépést kell tartania a változásokkal, ezért szükséges a módszertan folyamatos fejlesztése, a tanítási-tanulási folyamat harmonikusabb illesztése a változó igényekhez. Oktatásunk komoly problémája a tanulók teljesítményében mutatkozó hatalmas különbség, ezért fontos szempont a hátrányos helyzetű tanulók eredményességének javítása. Tanulmányunk célja, hogy bemutassunk egy új fejlesztésű digitális nyelvoktató tananyagot (HANNA), amely hátrányos helyzetű 5–7. osztályos diákoknak készült, tabletalapú, és angol nyelvet oktat a tanár facilitáló segítségével. Bemutatjuk, hogy a HANNA szerkezetének kialakításában milyen szempontokat vettünk figyelembe, ismertetjük a tananyag felépítését és a tanulók motiválása érdekében megvalósított gamifikált elemeket. Summary. As the world of education and technology is changing at a breathtaking speed, the methodology needs to be constantly updated, while the process of teaching-learning has to adjust to fresh demands. One of the most severe issues in our education is the increasing gap between students’ achievements, especially in low socio-economic environments. The purpose of our study is to introduce a new digital language course-material (HANNA) created specifically for pupils in grade 5–7 in low SES backgrounds. It is primarily to be employed in English language classes (ELT), is operated on tablets, and teaches English with the facilitating work of the teacher. We explore the principles underlying HANNA, reveal its structure and mechanism while detailing the gamified elements of the programme.

scholarly journals Saberes e fazeres na formação do professor de história: o processo de ensino-aprendizagem através das ações do PIBID em uma escola pública de Montes Claros/MG / Know and do in the formation of the history teacher: the teaching-learning process through the actions of PIBID in a public school in Montes Claros/MG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Leonara Lacerda Delfino
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Learning Spaces ◽  
Focus Group Interviews ◽  
Teaching Knowledge ◽  
Collective Work ◽  
History Teacher ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The University

O artigo tem por objetivo problematizar as potencialidades do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do curso de licenciatura em História quanto às suas possibilidades de elaborar espaços de ensino-aprendizagem significativos à experiência dos sujeitos profissionais em formação. Nesse sentido, compreendo o programa como lugar estratégico para a construção e mobilização de saberes múltiplos e diversos em sala de aula, além de permitir o intercâmbio entre universidade e espaço escolar e viabilizar práticas metodológicas com o uso de linguagens plurais e não convencionais enquanto recursos didáticos. Para averiguar os saberes docentes em formação e acionados durante as intervenções, analisei o conjunto de subprojetos e relatórios confeccionados pelos pibidianos, além de desenvolver o método da observação participante e da realização de entrevistas em grupo focal. A pesquisa de campo se discorreu durante as reuniões e trabalhos coletivos com os acadêmicos, professores coordenadores e supervisores, realizados tanto na escola escolhida para a intervenção, como nos encontros periódicos feitos na universidade.***The purpose of this article is to analyze the potential of the Institutional Program of the Initiation to Teaching Grant of the degree course in History regarding its possibilities of elaborating teaching-learning spaces that are significant to the experience of the professional subjects in training. In this sense, I understand the program as a strategic place for the construction and mobilization of multiple and diverse knowledge in the classroom, besides allowing the interchange between university and school space and to make feasible methodological practices with the use of plural and non-conventional languages as didactic resources. In order to ascertain the teaching knowledge in training and during the interventions, I analyzed the set of subprojects and reports made by the pibidianos, as well as developing the method of participant observation and the conduction of focus group interviews. Field research was discussed during meetings and collective work with academics, coordinating teachers and supervisors, both at the school chosen for the intervention, as well as at the periodic meetings held at the university.

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