scholarly journals ​Effects of Leonardite Application on Yield of Broad Beans (Vicia faba L.) under Low Input Rainfed Semi-arid Mediterranean Highland Condition of Turkey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özge Uçar ◽  
Sipan Soysal ◽  
Murat Erman
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Mediterranean Climate ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Broad Beans ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Semi Arid

Background: This study was conducted to determine the effects of different doses of leonardite applications on yield and some yield components of spring grown broad beans (Vicia faba L.) in the ecological conditions of Siirt province in 2017 and 2019 in the experimental fields of Siirt University. Methods: The study was established in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Tested leonardite doses were 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 kg ha-1. Conclusion: The effect of leonardite doses on all of the investigated properties was found statistically significant. According to the results, plant height, first pod height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 grain weight and grain yields were varied between 45.7-61.3 cm, 10.1-13.2 cm, 5.03-8.00 pieces per plant, 2.63-4.03 pieces per pod, 115.6-131.7 g and 1659-1808 kg ha-1, respectively. In terms of all examined properties in this research, 1000 kg ha-1 leonardite application produced the best result. According to the results obtained from this research, 1000 kg ha-1 leonardite application was recommended for broad bean cultivation in the semi-arid Mediterranean climate conditions on highlands.

scholarly journals Effect of planting distances and Humic Acid application on some vegetative growth and yield of Broad bean (Vicia faba L. var. Somar) in outdoor condition

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Chnar Hama noori Meerza ◽  
Arsalan Azeez Marif ◽  
Ardalan Jalal Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Local Production ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Planting Distance ◽  
Number Of Branches

The seeds of the Somar variety (local production) were planted in mid of October (after being soaked with water for 16 hours) in panels 1.5 x 2 meters. Broad bean (Vicia faba var. Somar) was studied in outdoor to determine the effect of three planting distances (20, 25 and 30 cm), four different Humic Acid (HA) concentration doses (zero, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5) ml / liter H2O, with three replicates on some of the plant’s vegetative and yield traits; Plant Height (cm), Plant Diffusion (cm), Number of Branches /Plant, Number of Flowers / Plant, Number of Pods / Plant, % percentage of Pods Set, Total Pods Yield /plant (gm), Pod Weight (gm). The (HA) were added by spray way directly to the top of the soil with two applications, the first after 3 weeks from complete germination, while the second after branching immediately. The experiment was designed as Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Based on Total pods yield / plant (gm), the best interaction between the plant distance and different concentration of (HA) was a combination of the planting distance 30 cm, and treated the soil with 3.0 ml/ literH2O.

​Effects of Microbial Fertilizer and Vermicompost Applications on the Yield and Yield Related Parameters of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) under Eastern Mediterranean Highland Agroclimatic Conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özge Uçar
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Mediterranean Climate ◽  
Rhizobium Leguminosarum ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Einkorn Wheat ◽  
Fertile Crescent ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Location Methods

Background: This study was conducted to determine the effects of microbial fertilizer and vermicompost applications on the yield and yield related parameters of broad beans (Vicia faba L.) under zero chemical fertilizer applied conditions. Trial area was a highland remote to sea under Mediterranean climate in South Eastern Anatolia of Turkey. It is located in fertile crescent and 180 km away to Karacadag Mountains (Diyarbakir) where Einkorn wheat (Aegilops monococcum L.) was first cultivated in history approximately ten thousand years ago. The broad bean was also among the founder crops of the Near East including the trial location. Methods: Rhizobium leguminosarum inoculant were used as microbial fertilizer in the experiments. Applied vermicompost doses were 0, 400, 800 and 1200 kg ha-1. The trials was conducted for two years and replicated thrice in a randomized block deign. Conclusion: Application of vermicompost was found significantly effective on the plant height, first pod height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 grain weight and grain yield. Aapplication of 800 kg ha-1 and 120 kg ha-1 vermicompost along with Rhizobium leguminosarum inoculation was found superior for grain yield.

scholarly journals Occurrence of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) diseases in Olsztyn-Elbąg and Bydgoszcz Provinces

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanisław Sadowski
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Root Fungi ◽  
Bean Leaves

During the years 1981-1985, there were conducted studies of the healthiness of broad bean,'Nadwiślański' variety, cultivated in different soil and climate conditions of the two regions: i.e. Bydgoszcz - comparatively warmer and drier, and Olsztyn-Elbląg - colder and moister. It was found that the main reason for a premature broad bean leaves dry in up in the Olsztyn-Elbląg Region was caused by the fungi <i>Cercospora</i> and <i>Botrytis</i>, and in the Bydgoszcz Region - the root rot which occurs here to a greater extent. Root gangrene was greater intensity in drier and lighter soils. Rotting broad bean roots were most frequently occupied by the fungi of the <i>Fusarium family</i> (ca. 70%). The prevailing species were <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i>, next <i>F. solani</i> and more rarely <i>F. culmorum</i> and <i>F. avenaceum</i>. Climate conditions and soil species affected considerably the species composition of the root fungi.

scholarly journals Effect of Auxin Spraying and Plant Extracts on Two Cultivars of Bean (Vicia Faba L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
Jaber Jassim Abotlasha ◽  
Falah Hasan Issa ◽  
Fouad Razzaq Al-Burki
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping Season ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Experimental Plots

Abstract The field-based experiment was conducted during the 2020 – 2021 cropping season to evaluate the response of two types of bean (Vicia faba L.): Luz De Otono (C1) and Aquadulce (C2 for different spray treatments namely, control (T1), 40mg IAA.L-1 (T2) and 10gm of licorice with yeast.L-1 (T3),. The treatments were assigned to experimental plots following a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D). Each treatment replicated trice time. Means were compared based on least significant differences (LSD) at 0.05 of probability. Plant height, leaves area, chlorophyll, N and K content in leaves were recorded as parameters. Results showed that the Aquadulce variety significantly increased in most studied measurements. T3 was significant and superior compare to other treatments in plant height (68.28cm), leaves the area (51.5dcm2), chlorophyll (23.98 SPAD), N(4.623%), and K(3.120%). Results also indicated that the interaction of C2T3 had a significant increase in plant height(68.95cm), leaves the area (57.0 dcm2), chlorophyll, N(4.88%), and K(2.68%).

Plant-breeding studies in leguminous forage crops III. Preliminary studies on the developmental physiology of English stocks of beans (Vicia faba L.)

1956 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Chakravarty ◽  
Jean M. Drayner ◽  
J. L. Fyfe
Keyword(s):  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Field Bean ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Broad Beans ◽  
Developmental Physiology ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Lower Node ◽  
Field Beans

1. The reaction of spring and winter types of field beans and of Windsor broad beans to artificial vernalization treatments and to successional field sowing has been studied.2. The broad bean type came into flower earlier and at a lower node on the stem than any of the field bean types, and this was not affected by either vernalization treatments or successional sowing.3. The field bean types flowered at a low node when sown in winter, but in summer sowings the level of the first flowering node was much higher; the response of the winter types was more extreme than that of the spring types.4. In the summer sowings vernalized plants came into flower earlier and at a lower node than unvernalized, but in the winter sowings both vernalized and unvernalized material flowered at an equally low node.5. A convention for naming the different stems contributing to the yield was evolved, and using this it was shown that the date of sowing affected the stems produced.6. The survival of plants in the field was not found to be affected by vernalization previous to sowing.

Effects of Different Doses of Poultry Manure Application on Yield Components and Yield of Different Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Varieties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sipan Soysal
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Manure Application ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Bean Crop ◽  
Different Doses

Background: A study was conducted to determine the effects of different doses of poultry manure application on the yield and some yield components of faba bean crop under ecological conditions of Siirt province, Southern Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. Methods: The study was carried out in randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The main plots were varieties and the sub-plots were poultry manure doses. At 15 days prior to sowing, 0 (control), 500, 1000, 1500 kg ha-1 of poultry manure was spread and mixed with a rake. Result: All observed parameters were effected from poultry manure doses. Application of 1000 kg/ha poultry manure was found superior in terms of yield and yield related parameters. Grain yield was highest at 1000 kg/ha poultry manure application in 2017 and 2018, (2119 kg/ha and 2083 kg/ha, respectively). Salkım variety was superior in terms of grain yield and most of the other parameters. Both varieties were yielded higher and most of the parameters were higher in 2017 compared to 2018. As a result of the study, cropping “Salkım” faba bean variety with 1000 kg/ha poultry manure application in South Eastern Anatolia or similar ecologies was proposed for higher grain yields.

Observations on a giant race of the stem eelworm, Anguillulina dipsaci, attacking broad beans, Vicia Faba L.

1941 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 114-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Goodey
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Short Account ◽  
The Past ◽  
Broad Beans ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Vicia Faba L

Debray and Maupas (1896) described a disease of broad beans, Vicia Faba L., occurring in and around Algiers, N. Africa, caused by the stem eelworm, Anguillulina dipsaci, the adults of which were considerably larger than from any other host plant attacked by this species; the females being 1·758 mm. to 2·216 mm., and the males 1·716 mm. to 2·016 mm. long. As far as the writer is aware, from the time their paper appeared to the present time no further record of such giant forms of A. dipsaci has been published. During the past few years the writer has encountered similar large forms in diseased broad bean stems, first in material originating in Portugal and on two later occasions in bean plants grown under ordinary field conditions in this country, and it seems desirable to put on record a short account of his observations.

Preparation of broad bean (Vicia faba L. minor) products Part 3. Pretreatment of broad beans and broad bean flour —processes and effects

Nahrung/Food ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 863-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. Schneider ◽  
M. Schultz ◽  
H. Schmandke ◽  
J. Borowska
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Broad Beans ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Vicia Faba L
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