scholarly journals Hygienic assessment of living conditions and morbidity of the population in the port cities of the Sakhalin region

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 724-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilya A. Alikbayeva ◽  
A. V. Kim ◽  
I. Sh. Iakubova ◽  
I. E. Ok ◽  
B. B. Darizhapov
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Manganese Content ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Port Cities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Far Eastern

The aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive hygienic assessment of environmental conditions in the port cities of the Sakhalin region to identify priority risk factors affecting on population health and management decisions for the optimization of living conditions. As a result of the assessment of risk and damages for public health from the effects of air pollution on the dose-response, effects were found to excess of impact on the target organs by 10 times. The main ecotoxicant was determined to be manganese oxide, which is associated with a priority manganese content in soil samples ofport cities. The positive dynamics of the gain in the accumulation of soil heavy metals according to the total index indicates to the existence of problems for soil contamination. Analysis of demographic variables shows that the population of the Sakhalin region in general and the port cities in particular relates to a regressive type. The main causes of the population decline are mortality and migration outflow of able-bodied population in other regions of Russia. However, in the port cities there is an increase in the number of work places, contributing to an increase in the labor force. The primary and general morbidity of the population ofport cities is characterized by higher levels compared with the average for the Sakhalin Region and the Far Eastern Federal District. Among all the classes of diseases as priority ones there are marked “neoplasm”, “diseases of the nervous system”, “respiratory diseases”, “diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue”. Port cities occupy the top ranking places on the incidence of malignant tumors among the cities of the Sakhalin region.

Tax debt as a threat to the economic security of the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-242
Author(s):  
V.A. Yakimova ◽  
A.A. Orekhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Debt Collection ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. The article addresses the tax liabilities of taxpayers registered in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, which should be paid to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the factors of the said debt growth. Objectives. Our aim is to assess the level of tax debt of regions of the Russian Far East and identify the correlation between the factors and the amount of tax debt. Methods. The study rests on methods of analysis, generalization, grouping, systematization, and the correlation and regression analysis. Results. We analyzed the level of tax debt for the entire Far Eastern Federal District and by region, identified factors affecting the growth of tax debt therein. The paper assesses the structure of tax debt by type of taxes and activity of debtors. The unveiled factors may help control changes in the size of tax debt in the Russian Far East and develop effective measures to improve the debt collection. Conclusions. The study shows that there is an increase in the tax debt in the regions of the Russian Far East, in the VAT in particular. The factor analysis revealed that the volume of sales of wholesale enterprises, investment in fixed capital, the consumer price index have the largest impact on the amount of tax debt.

CANCER OF THE LARYNX IN THE AMUR REGION OF FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (60) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Геращенко ◽  
Larisa Gerashchenko ◽  
Гордиенко ◽  
Viktor Gordienko ◽  
Колтыгина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
First Year ◽  
Cancer Services ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Growth Loss ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes the main indicators of morbidity and mortality from cancer of the larynx in the period from 1998 to 2014 on the territory of the Amur region of Far Eastern Federal District. In the studied period of time, the incidence of malignant tumors of the larynx substantially decreased with the growth/loss in men of “rough indicators” by -11.89%, of standardized ones by -7.75%. In women, they were +98.31 and +77.77%, respectively. Mortality in contrast to the incidence throughout the years had a negative growth (loss) in absolute terms, “rude” and standardized indicators. The age and sex features of morbidity with larynx cancer were revealed; they show that the maximum number of cancer cases is in the age group of 50 years old and older. The multistage character of the process based on its prevalence was determined. The early stages (I-II) of laryngeal cancer were registered in 13.7% of patients. The quality of cancer services activity was studied by reliability index of accounting for this category of patients, which is usually lower than in other regions of the country (-0.45). The analysis of dynamics of mortality in the first year after diagnosis shows its reduction in cancer of the larynx by 11.0% over the period of 1998-2014. The number of patients who were registered five or more years ago decreased significantly. The estimation of primary care, which is not yet fully in line with current medicine, in the provision of specialized aid to cancer patients in the region was done.

Prediction of migration processes in the study area

10.12737/6489 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виценец ◽  
Tatyana Vitsenets
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Climate ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Migratory Movement ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
The Status ◽  
Far Eastern

The Primorskiy Kray takes 1st place in the Far Eastern Federal District by number of population (the proportion of the total number in the Far Eastern Federal District is 31.1%, in the total population of Russia is 1.4%). The population decline was due to the influence of several factors: a decline in fertility, increased mortality and intense migratory movement of population of the region mainly into the central regions, which are more prosperous in social and economic relations. Issues on demographics, inherently, reflect the quality of life, the moral and ethical climate in society, the status of the most important sectors. The implementation of the priority activities of the demographic development in the field of health promotion and increased life expectancy; stimulate fertility and strengthen the family; migration development should affect the stabilization of the population of the Primorye Territory.

scholarly journals Forest resources of the Far East, their use and reproduction

2020 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Andrey Komin ◽  
Pavel Komin ◽  
Vladimir Usov ◽  
Alexander Gridnev
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Time Required ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper provides an assessment of the state of forest resources in the Far Eastern Federal District and identifies the main factors affecting the qualitative state of forests. The reasons contributing to the increase in the area of forest fires are analyzed. One of the reasons contributing to the degradation of forest areas is also indicated - the accepted allowable cut, which does not always correspond to reality due to the use of outdated forest husbandry materials and its untimely implementation. Considering the issues of forest reproduction, an integrated approach is proposed for carrying out reforestation activities, including both the creation of forest plantations and the implementation of measures aimed at observing the technology of logging operations and preserving undergrowth. This will reduce the cost of reforestation work, as well as reduce the time required for the transfer of forest crops to a forested area. One of the conclusions is a change in the fundamental approaches to forest management in this area, taking into account the observance of environmental, economic and social requirements for forest management.

scholarly journals Economic Situation in the Far Eastern Federal District in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-126
Author(s):  
Olga Prokapalo ◽  
◽  
Anna Bardal ◽  
Artyom Isaev ◽  
Marina Mazitova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Primorsky Krai ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Social ◽  
Far Eastern

The article includes an analysis of the most significant trends in the socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2020 in the context of administrative units and main types of economic activity. The analysis is based on advanced statistical, analytical, and expert information. The article considers the most important factors and issues of the functioning of the real sector of the economy, the social sphere, and foreign economic activity in the conditions of uncertainty in the oil and foreign exchange markets, as well as the implementation of quarantine and restrictive measures due to the propagation of the coronavirus infection. There is a decrease in investment in Amur Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast, Primorsky Krai, and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which are the main ‘investment-intensive’ regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. There is still a significant industry asymmetry when it comes to attracting foreign direct investment, most of which is concentrated in the exploration and production of fuel and energy resources. The negative impact of macroeconomic shocks has led to a decrease in the volume of production in the industrial complex of the macroregion, especially affecting mechanical engineering, oil refining, and production of construction materials in Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai. The failure to implement the plans for the development of the railway infrastructure in the context of the growth of cargo flows to the seaports of the Far Eastern basin led to restrictions on cargo transportation. The reduction in the real monetary income of people in most regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is becoming a factor in reducing the attractiveness of the Far East as the high income area. The population of the macroregion has continued to decline not only due to migration outflow, but also due to natural population decline as a result of both factors of objective decline in the birth rate and the social and economic consequences of the pandemic

An integrated assessment of the investment attractiveness of the Russian Far East advanced development zones

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1161-1196
Author(s):  
V.A. Yakimova ◽  
S.V. Khmura
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Indices ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Advanced Development

Subject. This article deals with the issues of growth of socio-economic indices and attracting investments for the implementation of important projects of the priority development areas of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects. Objectives. The article aims to test the original methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of the priority development areas, as well as identify factors affecting the formation of potential and conditions of the external investment environment. Methods. For the study, I used my own method of assessing investment attractiveness, which includes indicators grouped into three blocks, namely investment potential, investment environment, and investment risk. Results. The article defines priority development areas in the Far East of Russia that are the most attractive for investors. Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary to develop measures to stimulate the investment activity of residents of the priority development areas.

scholarly journals KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE FAR EAST

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
L.N. Shirokova ◽  
◽  
L.L. Mosina ◽  
V.P. Starokozheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Far East ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Learning Conditions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Northern Territories ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Far Eastern

The study aims to update the configuration of the socio-economic situation in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), its dependence on the development of the transport system, natural and migration labor growth, learning conditions, financial incentives, the provision of free rental housing and other factors influencing the conditions and standard of living of the population of the region. Based on the results of the study, supported by numerous statistical data, the authors conclude that to preserve the population in the Far Eastern Federal District, especially young people, it is important to ensure an actual advantage in salary, reduce the difference in living standards, and provide workers and specialists with rental housing at the expense of the employer. The paper also highlights the foreign experience of managing the northern territories.

THE SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS (ON EXAMPLE OF WESTERN AND EASTERN SIBERIA REGIONS)

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-23
Author(s):  
Igor A. Seleznev ◽  
◽  
Nikolay Yu. Mikryukov ◽  
Timur R. Miriazov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Alternative Scenarios ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Far Eastern

The article presents the results of a sociological study of the problems of regional spatial development of the regions of the Siberian Federal district (SFD). There are the materials of the survey of residents of four regions of the SFD are analyzed, the socio-demographic and socio-economic situation in Western and Eastern Siberia is compared, and the opinions and assessments of the population of the main socio-economic indicators of regional development are considered; General and special in the social self-feeling, demographic and migration situation, lifestyle of the population of Western and Eastern Siberia. The research was carried out under the project “Modeling scenarios of spatial development of Siberia and the Russian Far East until 2030: features of the settlement system”, which won the RFBR competition. The main goal is to assess the current state of the resettlement system, develop strategic prospects and model alternative scenarios for the spatial development of the regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. Based on the author's development of an empirical research model, a survey of respondents living in four Siberian regions was conducted in August 2019. The results of the survey allowed us to identify differences in migration preferences, a number of features of the economic potential and quality of infrastructure and social sphere.

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