DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT OF COMBINED DAMAGES OF LARGE BONES OF THE LIMBS AND ORGANS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN
The experience of the management of 141 victim cases aged from 1 year to 15 years with fractures of the large bones of the extremities associated with injuries of the abdominal organs is presented. The cause of injury in 56% of cases was a traffic accident with boys to prevalent to suffer. In 141 victims, 184 injuries of the abdominal organs were diagnosed with predominant damage in isolated injuries of the spleen (40%), in case of multiple injuries, a combination of damage to the spleen and liver (41.9%). In 47.6% of patients, fractures of the lower limbs were observed, fractures of the bones of the upper extremities were found in 41.8%, with predominant damage to the bones of the lower extremities with open fractures (65%). The use of the developed algorithm for diagnosis and treatment, providing for a differentiated approach to diagnosis and treatment at different periods of combined trauma, allowed obtaining more beneficial results in the main group (97.4%) compared with the control group (93.9%) with an economic effect of 28%.