scholarly journals Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections among First Grade Primary School Children in Gorgan, Northeast of Iran

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Maryam Cheraghi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Zare ◽  
Mohammad Ali Vakili ◽  
Ali Akbar Hafezi ◽  
Arash Nikyar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
School Children ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Tract Infections

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SIRKUMSIS DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

e-CliniC ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Algi Reafanny Batara ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Rocky Wilar
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Tract Infections

Abstrak: Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah keadaan adanya infeksi (ada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bakteri) dalam saluran kemih yang meliputi infeksi di parenkim ginjal sampai infeksi di kandung kemih dengan jumlah bakteriuri bermakna yaitu ≥ 100.000 koloni / ml urin segar, infeksi ini sering di temukan pada anak dan merupakan penyebab kedua terbanyak mordibitas penyakit infeksi pada anak sesudah infeksi saluran napas. Sebelum usia 1 tahun, ISK lebih banyak terjadi pada anak laki-laki sedangkan setelahnya anak perempuan lebih dominan, rasio ini terus meningkat hingga di usia sekolah. Salah satu faktor penyebab ISK adalah  sirkumsisi, dimana anak laki-laki yang sudah disirkumsisi resiko ISK menurun dari 0,2 - 0,05% dari anak laki-laki yang tidak disirkumsisi. Anak laki-laki yang tidak di sirkumsisi, ISK terjadi karena daerah di bawah kulit prepusium sangat peka terhadap mikrolesi dan lingkungan yang lembab sehingga dapat memudahkan terjadinya infeksi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini mengenai hubungan sirkumsisi dengan infeksi saluran kemih pada anak sekolah dasar Madrasah Ibtidayah yang menggunakan uji chi-square (x2) dan koefisien korelasi pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α0,05). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara sirkumsisi dengan kejadian ISK pada anak sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: Sirkumsisi, Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK), Siswa     Abstract: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection state (there is growth and development of bacteria) in the urinary tract which include in the kidney parenchyma to infection in the bladder with a significant amount of bacteria that is ≥ 105 colonies / ml of fresh urine, this infection is often found in children and is the second most common cause of infectious disease morbidity in children after respiratory infection. Before the age of 1 year, UTI is more common in boys, while girls are more dominant thereafter, this ratio continued to increase until at school age. One of the causes of UTI is circumcision, where the boys were already circumcised risk of  UTI decreased 0,2 to 0,05% of the boys who are not circumcised. The boys who are not circumcised, UTI occurs because the area under the foreskin is very sensitive to mikrolesi and humid environment so as to facilitate the infection. The type of study is observational analytic cross sectional design. The study about a circumcision relationship with Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) in primary school children Madrasah Ibtidayah with using chi-square test (x²) and the correlation coefficient at 95% significance level (α0,05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there was no significant correlation between circumcisions with incidence of UTI in elementary school children. Keywords: Circumcision, Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), Students.

scholarly journals PERSONAL HYGIENE AND ANTHELMINTIC CONSUMPTION IN PREVENTION OF ENTEROBIASIS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Ratna Muliawati ◽  
Mushidah Mushidah ◽  
Siti Musyarofah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Prevalence Odds Ratio

Background: Pinworm infection remains a global public health problem in Indonesia, with the highest prevalence in primary school–aged children. The government has made helminthiasis control efforts through annual deworming every six months, yet data on the enterobiasis prevalence and its risk factors are still limited. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the role of personal hygiene and anthelmintic or worm medicine consumption in the prevention of enterobiasis among primary school children. Methods: This research employed an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population used was primary school children in the Public Health Center (PHC) of Kaliwungu area, Kendal District, Central Java Province. The research sample was 150 students from first grade to third grade at 1 Primary Elementary School 1 Kutoharjo. The data sources were obtained from interviews of risk factors and perianal swab examinations. The data were analyzed by a chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of pinworm infection among primary school children remains high (37.33%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there are three determinant variables of pinworm infections: not washing hands with soap before eating (p < 0.01; Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) = 6.47; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 2.87 < POR < 14.59); not washing hands with soap after defecation (p = 0.01; POR = 3.36; 95% CI = 1.40 < POR < 8.05); and not consuming anthelmintic drugs within the past six months (p = 0.03; POR = 2.43; 95% CI = 1.08 < POR < 5.50). Conclusion: Hand washing habits and annual deworming are important factors to prevent pinworm infections.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Primary School Children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2015–2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S120-S120
Author(s):  
T. Albatti ◽  
Z. ALHedyan
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Disorder ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder

IntroductionADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorder among children. It is described as a chronic impairing disorder that negatively affects the academic attainment and social skills of the child. Furthermore, ADHD symptoms continue into adulthood in 30–60% of affected children. Consequently, they will most likely be missed from employment many times.AimsDetermine the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children in Saudi Arabia.ObjectivesDetermine the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among both governmental and private primary Saudi school children aged 6–9-year-old. And to measure the gender difference of ADHD prevalence. Also, to determine any association between the socio-demographic characteristic of parents of children with ADHD.MethodsAn observational cross-sectional study of 1000 primary school children belonging to 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade. The selected students were screened by the ADHD rating scale using multistage sampling technique. The first stage was selection of 20 schools from all Riyadh regions by simple randomization. The second stage was choosing children whom serial numbers were multiplies of five in each class. The ADHD rating scale was filled by both parents and teachers along with a socio-demographic questionnaire for the parents.ResultsThe estimated prevalence of ADHD was 3.4%. ADHD manifestations affect boys more than girls. In addition, ADHD was more frequent among children of illiterate mothers. Finally, ADHD was significantly more prevalent among first grade children.ConclusionThis epidemiological study filled the data gap of ADHD prevalence in Riyadh. The study's findings go in line with many nearby and global studies.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Adaptation as a factor of psychological safety of primary school children

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Zakharchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Psychological Safety ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Educational Motivation ◽  
School Maladjustment

The article contains the results of a study of school motivation and adaptation to school in younger students. The subjects were first-grade students, their teacher, and parents. Analysis of the results revealed students with problems in educational motivation and manifestations of school maladjustment, which can serve as both a cause and a consequence of problems in the psychological safety of students.

Epidemiology of urinary-tract infections. A pilot study of 3,057 school children

1961 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Calvin M. Kunin ◽  
Irene Southall ◽  
Albert J. Paquin
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
School Children ◽  
Tract Infections
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