Facilitators and Barriers to Disclosing Abuse Among Women With Disabilities

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Curry ◽  
Paula Renker ◽  
Susan Robinson-Whelen ◽  
Rosemary B. Hughes ◽  
Paul Swank ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Case Manager ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Health Provider ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
The Past ◽  
Risk Characteristics ◽  
Abuse Disclosure ◽  
Facilitators And Barriers ◽  
Audio Computer

An anonymous audio computer-assisted self-interview (A-CASI) designed to increase awareness of abuse was completed by 305 women with diverse disabilities. Data were also collected about lifetime and past year abuse; perpetrator risk characteristics; facilitators and barriers to disclosing abuse; abuse disclosure to a health provider, case manager, or police officer; and whether a health provider had ever discussed abuse or personal safety. A total of 276 (90%) women reported abuse, 208 (68%) reported abuse within the past year. Women who reported the most abuse experiences in the past year and the most dangerous perpetrators endorsed fewer facilitators and more barriers, but were also more likely to have ever disclosed abuse. Only 15% reported that a health provider had ever discussed abuse and personal safety.

scholarly journals Behind bars: the burden of being a woman in Brazilian prisons

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila França de Araújo ◽  
Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr ◽  
Carl Kendall ◽  
George W. Rutherford ◽  
David W. Seal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Prison Population ◽  
Sole Source ◽  
Ethics Committee ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Domestic Servants ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Audio Computer

Abstract Background Brazil has the third largest prison population in the world. In 2016, the female prison population totaled 42,000, an increase of 656% over the population recorded in the early 2000s. The objective of this study was to describe the socialeconomic and reproductive health of women in Brazilian prisons, and the specific assistance received within the prison system. Methods This is a first of its kind national survey conducted in 15 female prisons in eight Brazilian states between 2014 and 2015. The sample consisted of 1327 women in closed or semi-open prison regimes. Data collection used Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing (ACASI). STATA v.15. Was use in analysis. The study was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Ceará, under CEP protocol No. 1,024,053. Results The population was overwhelmingly Black or Brown, poor and little educated. When women worked previously, they had worked as domestic servants and were the sole source of income for their families. Most were mothers, with 39% having children less than 10 years old, now in the care of others. Most were in jail for drug-related crimes. Prisons were crowded, with more than 2/3rds of the inmates sharing a cell with 6 or more inmates. Services were provide, but women had not had a cervical cancer screening within the past 3 years and breast cancer screening was not conducted. Conclusions Overall, given their backround and prison conditions they are unlikely to change the circumstances that brought them to prison in the first place.

scholarly journals Significant increase in quantity and quality of knee arthroplasty related research in KSSTA over the past 15 years

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Kirschbaum ◽  
Thilo Kakzhad ◽  
Fabian Granrath ◽  
Andrzej Jasina ◽  
Jakub Oronowicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Special Topic ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Search Term ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
The Past ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Number Of Authors

Abstract Purpose This study aimed to evaluate both publication and authorship characteristics in Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy journal (KSSTA) regarding knee arthroplasty over the past 15 years. Methods PubMed was searched for articles published in KSSTA between January 1, 2006, and December 31st, 2020, utilising the search term ‘knee arthroplasty’. 1288 articles met the inclusion criteria. The articles were evaluated using the following criteria: type of article, type of study, main topic and special topic, use of patient-reported outcome scores, number of references and citations, level of evidence (LOE), number of authors, gender of the first author and continent of origin. Three time intervals were compared: 2006–2010, 2011–2015 and 2016–2020. Results Between 2016 and 2020, publications peaked at 670 articles (52%) compared with 465 (36%) published between 2011 and 2016 and 153 articles (12%) between 2006 and 2010. While percentage of reviews (2006–2010: 0% vs. 2011–2015: 5% vs. 2016–2020: 5%) and meta-analyses (1% vs. 6% vs. 5%) increased, fewer case reports were published (13% vs. 3% vs. 1%) (p < 0.001). Interest in navigation and computer-assisted surgery decreased, whereas interest in perioperative management, robotic and individualized surgery increased over time (p < 0.001). There was an increasing number of references [26 (2–73) vs. 30 (2–158) vs. 31 (1–143), p < 0.001] while number of citations decreased [30 (0–188) vs. 22 (0–264) vs. 6 (0–106), p < 0.001]. LOE showed no significant changes (p = 0.439). The number of authors increased between each time interval (p < 0.001), while the percentage of female authors was comparable between first and last interval (p = 0.252). Europe published significantly fewer articles over time (56% vs. 47% vs. 52%), whereas the number of articles from Asia increased (35% vs. 45% vs. 37%, p = 0.005). Conclusion Increasing interest in the field of knee arthroplasty-related surgery arose within the last 15 years in KSSTA. The investigated topics showed a significant trend towards the latest techniques at each time interval. With rising number of authors, the part of female first authors also increased—but not significantly. Furthermore, publishing characteristics showed an increasing number of publications from Asia and a slightly decreasing number in Europe. Level of evidence IV.

Audio computer-assisted self-interviewing in reproductive health research: reliability assessment among women in Harare, Zimbabwe

Contraception ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra M. Minnis ◽  
Angella Muchini ◽  
Stephen Shiboski ◽  
Magda Mwale ◽  
Charles Morrison ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Reliability Assessment ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Audio Computer

scholarly journals PROTECTION OF THE HONOR AND DIGNITY OF NATIONAL POLICE EMPLOYEES

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Albina Batechko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
External Assessment ◽  
Current State ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Police

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the protection of the honor and dignity of the National Police of Ukraine. The notion of honor and dignity of a police officer is considered and analyzed. The author revealed the meaning of the terms «dignity» and «honor» and provided a definition of honor and dignity of police officers within the independence of these terms and pointed out the main difference between these concepts. The article identifies the current state of national and international legislation on the protection of honor and dignity. The main characteristics and indicators of professional honor and decent behavior of a police officer are given. It is noted that the real protection of the honor and dignity of police officers in practice is virtually ignored and, according to current statistics, offenses against the honor and dignity of police officers are indicators of latent crime. The experience of European countries, namely Poland and France on the mechanism of protection of personal safety and security of police officers is considered. The main provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine to protect the honor and dignity of employees of the National Police of Ukraine, members of public formations for the protection of public order and the state border and servicemen» № 5050. It has been found that the honor of the police officer is a directly external assessment of the police officer from the society or the relevant social group, which characterizes the moral appearance of the entire personnel of the bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine. The dignity of the police officer is the internal self-esteem of police officers as a moral personality that is significant for the environment, for society, and determining the significance of the police as a professional based on its achievements, self-esteem. The protection of the honor and dignity of the police as a citizen of Ukraine is carried out on general grounds and does not guarantee a certain level of protection during the execution of police officers.

Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer McNeely ◽  
Shiela M. Strauss ◽  
John Rotrosen ◽  
Arianne Ramautar ◽  
Marc N. Gourevitch
Keyword(s):  
Screening Test ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Audio Computer ◽  
Substance Involvement

An Interview With Chief Sargent of the Worcester, MA Police Department

2021 ◽  
pp. 185-197
Author(s):  
Steven W. Steinert
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officer ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Military Police ◽  
The Past ◽  
Training Opportunities

Chief Sargent, of the Worcester, MA Police Department, is interviewed about his position and perspectives as a chief of police. He discusses his education and the path he took to becoming a chief. Specifically, he discusses working first as a military police officer and his transition into civilian policing. He discusses his advanced training opportunities with the FBI and receiving a degree in criminology. He describes the various positions he has had in law enforcement throughout his career. In addition, he describes changes in policing that have occurred throughout the past decades and how those changes are affecting current policies and initiatives. He further discusses the individuals that work within law enforcement and important characteristics that are essential for those interested in a career in law enforcement. He discusses the implementation of innovative training programs, such as simulators, which aid in preparing officers for different situations. Views about connecting citizens and police and recommendations for researchers are also discussed.

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