scholarly journals Predicting Breastfeeding Duration Related to Maternal Attitudes in a Taiwanese Sample

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yen-Ju Ho ◽  
Jacqueline M. McGrath
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
Milk Supply ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Feeding Method ◽  
Maternal Attitudes ◽  
Breastfeeding Attitudes ◽  
Insufficient Milk

The purpose of this study was to examine maternal attitudes and sociodemographic variables associated with Taiwanese mothers’ continuation of breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum. A sample of 140 in-hospital breastfeeding mothers was recruited in Taiwan. Participants completed the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) in the hospital prior to discharge. Postdischarge participants were contacted by telephone at 3 and 6 weeks postpartum to obtain information regarding their feeding method and duration. Findings revealed that in-hospital maternal breastfeeding attitudes are predictive of breastfeeding duration. Insufficient milk supply was the reason most often given for discontinuing breastfeeding. Women’s husband/partner was found to be the main source of breastfeeding support. We recommend health-care professionals add the IIFAS to their assessment to identify mothers at high risk for discontinuing breastfeeding and to develop and better evaluate breastfeeding promotion programs.

scholarly journals Educational Resources and Curriculum on Lactation for Health Undergraduate Students: A Scoping Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 089033442098069
Author(s):  
Suzanne Hetzel Campbell ◽  
Nicole de Oliveira Bernardes ◽  
Thayanthini Tharmaratnam ◽  
Flaviana Vely Mendonça Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Support Skills

Background Breastfeeding is a fundamental component of health care, and health professionals need to be adequately prepared. As part of the system, health care professionals have the ability to influence the establishment and maintenance of breastfeeding. The global literature regarding the curricular approach or established best practices for health professional education in lactation is inconclusive and lacking in rigor. Research aim To explore the literature for the educational resources, methods, and curriculum used in the education of undergraduate health students related to lactation. Methods A scoping review examining the curricular programs of health professional students in lactation was undertaken exploring and summarizing evidence from peer reviewed and grey literature. A scoping review with a five-stage review process was followed. The database search between 1982–2018 generated 625 results, 79 full-text articles were reviewed, and 29 articles published in English met the inclusion criteria. Results In general, educational resources, methods, curricular approaches, and foundational topics were based on best practice standards. Some authors incorporated a variety of learning methods and provided experiential learning, with evidence of translation of knowledge into clinical practice. In the studies examined, researchers reported that students had improved their: knowledge and attitudes (59%); breastfeeding support skills (45%); and confidence (10%). However, even in programs that focused on developing students’ breastfeeding support skills, authors reported a lack of change in students’ confidence. Conclusions Although only English articles met the inclusion criteria, this review was unique in its search of multidisciplinary, multilingual, and international studies. Consistency in teaching across disciplines is key and not evident in the studies reviewed.

scholarly journals Attitude of health care professional students towards hand hygiene

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3969
Author(s):  
Rintu Jayan ◽  
Riya Paul ◽  
Riyamol Abraham ◽  
Riyamol Roy ◽  
Roniya Dominic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Hospital Acquired Infections ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Hospital Acquired

Background: Hands are the principal route of nosocomial infections or hospital acquired infections or health associated infections. Hand hygiene is effective in reducing infection rates. Hand hygiene among the health care professionals play a pivotal role in preventing the transmission of hospital acquired infections. The aim of the study was to assess the attitude regarding hand hygiene among students of healthcare professions.Methods: Quantitative research approach and descriptive survey design were used for the study. The purposive sampling technique was adopted to select 100 samples, 25 each from MBBS, BDS, B.Sc. Nursing and BPT. A structured attitude scale was used to collect the data. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The study results showed that majorities (55%) of sample were in the age of 22 years, majorities (90%) were females, and majority (98%) of sample had previous information regarding hand hygiene. The entire study sample had favorable attitudes towards hand hygiene. The study showed a significant association between attitude scores and receiving previous information on hand hygiene.Conclusions: The study concluded that health professional students have favorable attitude towards hand hygiene. 

scholarly journals Attitude of health care professionals about the diabetes from India

2014 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 092-095
Author(s):  
K.V.S. Kumar ◽  
A. Gupta ◽  
Amit Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Diabetes Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Training Centre ◽  
Care Workers

Abstract Background: Health care workers should have adequate knowledge and the correct attitude to deal with the diabetes. We conducted this study among nursing and medical students to assess their attitude regarding diabetes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on medical (Group 1, N = 50) and nursing (Group 2, N = 50) students. Data was collected using the Diabetes Attitude Scale questionnaire developed by the University of Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Centre. The scores identify the attitude regarding five key areas of diabetes, namely need for special training, seriousness of diabetes, value of tight control, psychosocial impact and patient autonomy. The data were analyzed with appropriate statistical tests using GraphPad Prism Software, version 6 (GraphPad Software, San Deigo, CA, USA). Results: The study participants consist of 100 students of which 27 were male and 73 were female with a mean age of 22.9 ± 3.3 year. The scores in any subscale did not differ between the medical and nursing students. The correlation analyzes revealed that seriousness of diabetes is increasing linearly with age (P = 0.0325) and all the five key areas of diabetes showed a significant correlation with the increasing duration of residency (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Increasing age and more exposure to formal education are the major determinants of an individual′s attitude toward diabetes. Our study attempts to highlights the need of education for all health care workers involved in the management of diabetes.

scholarly journals Providing breastfeeding support during the COVID-19 pandemic: Concerns of mothers who contacted the Australian Breastfeeding Association

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Hull ◽  
Renee L Kam ◽  
Karleen D Gribble
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Milk Supply ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Young Child Feeding ◽  
National Planning ◽  
Infant And Young Child ◽  
Insufficient Milk

Concerns of mothers seeking breastfeeding support during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the experiences of Australian Breastfeeding Association (ABA) volunteers who assisted them, were explored via an online survey. Surveys were completed 16th March to 18th of May 2020 and described the COVID-19 related concerns of 340 individuals. One hundred and thirty six mothers (64%) sought support to protect their infants by continuing breastfeeding, increasing milk supply, or restarting breastfeeding. Mothers were commonly stressed, isolated and needing reassurance. Thirty four (10%) raised concerns about COVID-19 and breastfeeding safety. One hundred and twenty nine (61%) informed volunteers they were unable to access face-to-face health services because of fear or unavailability. Most common breastfeeding concerns were related to insufficient milk or weight gain, painful breasts, relactation, and reducing supplemental milk. Volunteers reported mothers were worried stress had reduced milk supply, that milk supply concerns were exacerbated by the inability to weigh infants, and that seeking medical treatment was being delayed. ABA volunteers stated they felt supported and confident assisting mothers while also expressing distress at mothers situation. ABAs role in emergency response should be recognised and national planning for infant and young child feeding in emergencies, must be urgently developed, funded, and implemented.

scholarly journals Psychometric Properties of the Hungarian Version of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale 

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ungvary Renata ◽  
András Ittzés ◽  
Veronika Bóné ◽  
Szabolcs Török
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Infant Feeding ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha

Abstract Background: The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) is a widely used tool to assess attitudes toward infant feeding methods. Attitudes toward breastfeeding are one of the main influencing factors of feeding choice and breastfeeding duration. Adaptation of IIFAS to Hungarian provides an opportunity for cross-cultural comparisons and helps targeting breastfeeding support interventions.Methods: The original IIFAS was translated into Hungarian and back-translated to English. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 553 mothers whose latest child’s age was between 6 and 36 months. In addition to the Hungarian IIFAS, infant feeding status and socioeconomic properties were self-reported in the online survey. Psychometric properties, validity and internal consistency were determined and compared with international results.Results: The 17 item IIFAS-H showed good psychometric properties with that of Cronbach alpha=0.733. Further analyses proved that two shortened versions of the IIFAS-17 consisting of 11 and 9 items also showed good properties (Cronbach’s alpha=0.789, 0.787). After comparing our results to the international short versions of IIFAS, we found that they share 8 identical items. These common 8 items have similar good properties with the Cronbach’s alpha=0.763.Conclusions: The benefits of possible use of international comparisons of the 8-item version outweigh its slightly lower reliability compared to the 9 or 11-item versions. Based on our analyses, we suggest the use of the 8-item-long, shortened version (IIFAS-H8) of the scale.

scholarly journals Self-efficacy in Breastfeeding Predicts How Mothers Perceive Their Preterm Infant’s State-Regulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Karlsson Rosenblad ◽  
Eva-Lotta Funkquist
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Good State ◽  
Mothers Of Preterm Infants ◽  
Breastfeeding Rates

Abstract Background: Mothers of preterm infants often perceive the infant as having problems with crying, sleeping and feeding, sometimes summarised as ‘state-regulation’. Breastfeeding rates are lower among preterm infants, and the mother’s self-efficacy in breastfeeding is central to understanding which mothers are going to breastfeed their infants. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the late preterm infant’s mother’s self-efficacy in breastfeeding was associated with how the mother experienced her infant’s state-regulation at three months of corrected age.Methods: The study had a prospective and longitudinal design with a consecutive data collection through questionnaires. Results: The analyses showed that being an older mother, perceiving breastfeeding support, and having a higher breastfeeding self-efficacy were all significantly associated with identifying the infant as having better state-regulation. Conclusion: There was an association between mothers’ self-efficacy in breastfeeding and her perceptions of how good state-regulation the infant had. This is an important finding, as self-efficacy is a manageable factor that could positively affect how the mother perceives taking care of her infant.Clinical implication: Health care professionals should target mother’s self-efficacy in breastfeeding to improve mother-infant relationship.

scholarly journals Nutri-Epigenetics and Gut Microbiota: How Birth Care, Bonding and Breastfeeding Can Influence and Be Influenced?

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 5032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosita Gabbianelli ◽  
Laura Bordoni ◽  
Sandra Morano ◽  
Jean Calleja-Agius ◽  
Joan G. Lalor
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Alcohol Intake ◽  
Epigenetic Inheritance ◽  
Stress Exposure ◽  
Epigenetic Memory ◽  
Feeding Method ◽  
Mode Of Birth ◽  
Provision Of Care

Maternal lifestyle is an important factor in the programming of an infant’s epigenome, in particular when considered alongside the mode of birth and choice of feeding method (i.e., breastfeeding or formula feeding). Beginning in utero, and during the first two years of an infant’s life, cells acquire an epigenetic memory of the neonatal exposome which can be influential across the entire lifespan. Parental lifestyle (e.g., malnutrition, alcohol intake, smoke, stress, exposure to xenobiotics and/or drugs) can modify both the maternal and paternal epigenome, leading to epigenetic inheritance in their offspring. This review aims to outline the origin of early life modulation of the epigenome, and to share this fundamental concept with all the health care professionals involved in the development and provision of care during childbirth in order to inform future parents and clinicians of the importance of the this process and the key role it plays in the programming of a child’s health.

Development of Diabetes Attitude Scale for Health-Care Professionals

Diabetes Care ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Anderson ◽  
M. B. Donnelly ◽  
C. P. Gressard ◽  
R. F. Dedrick
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Attitude Scale

scholarly journals Facebook support for breastfeeding mothers: A comparison to offline support and associations with breastfeeding outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 205520761985339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayanna Robinson ◽  
Carolyn Lauckner ◽  
Marsha Davis ◽  
Jori Hall ◽  
Alex Kojo Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Support Groups ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
Online Support Groups ◽  
African American Mothers ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Network Support ◽  
Sources Of Support ◽  
Breastfeeding Attitudes

Objectives For breastfeeding mothers, online support groups through Facebook may be a more convenient and preferred source for accessing breastfeeding information and support, but few studies exist that examine the use of Facebook groups specifically for breastfeeding support. This study explores the sources of support among users of Facebook breastfeeding support groups and a possible mechanism by which support received on Facebook may translate to behavioral outcomes among breastfeeding mothers. Methods From July–September 2017 a survey was distributed online to African American mothers ( N = 277) who participate in breastfeeding support groups on Facebook. The survey assessed network support from Facebook and other sources of breastfeeding support, perceived breastfeeding norms, breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding attitudes. Correlations and linear regression analysis were used to examine the relationship between covariates and outcome variables. Results The average intended breastfeeding duration among participants in this study was 19 months. Participants reported the highest amount of breastfeeding support received from their Facebook support group, in comparison to other sources of support, and Facebook support was significantly correlated with intended breastfeeding duration ( p < 0.05). Self-efficacy and breastfeeding attitudes remained significant predictors of intended breastfeeding duration within the final regression model. Conclusions Breastfeeding support received within Facebook groups may compensate for inadequate support received within mothers’ networks. More research is needed to understand the mechanism through which Facebook support may contribute to prolonged breastfeeding durations.

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