scholarly journals (Study on Stomach Contents of Opudi Fish (Telmatherina celebensis) in Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi)

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
. Sulistiono ◽  
A. Furkon ◽  
R. Affandi

<p>Study on food habits of opudi fish (<em>T. celebensis</em>) was conducted in Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi, from October 2002 to April 2003.  The objective of this study was to investigate food habits of the fish.  Samples were collected by using experimental gill net, mesh size  0,75; 1; 1,25 and 1,5 inches. The fish (N=273) was consisted of 141 males and 132 females, varied in total body length (55.8-94.7 mm).  Stomach content was analyzed using Index of preponderance.  Stomach contents of the fish was consisted of 4 kinds of foods such as insect, part of organism,  debris and  zooplankton.  Main food of the fish was insect (IP 51.22% for male, 43.26% for female,  suplement food was part of insect (IP 26.99% for male, 30.27% for female) and debris (IP 14.06% for male, 15.83% for female), while additional food was zooplankton consisted of <em>Closterium</em> (IP 2.93% for male, 4.62% for female), <em>Pinnularia</em> (IP1.79% for male, IP 1.39% for female), <em>Navicula</em> (IP 1.19%, for male, 1.41% for female) and <em>Nitzschia</em> (IP 0.74% for male,  1.08% for female).  Food kind between male and female fish was similar.</p> <p>Keywords : Stomach contents, opudi fish (<em>T.celebensis</em>), Towuti Lake.</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Penelitian makanan ikan opudi (<em>T.celebensis</em>) dilakukan di Danau Towuti, Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Oktober 2002-April 2003. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui isi lambung ikan opudi. Ikan contoh diambil dengan <em>experimental gill</em> net dengan ukuran mata jaring 0,75; 1; 1,25 dan 1,5 inchi.  Ikan yang tertangkap (N=273) terdiri atas Jantan (141) dan betina (132), yang memiliki variasi ukuran panjang tubuh (55,8-94,7 mm). Isi lambung dianalisis dengan menggunakan <em>Index of preponderance </em>(IP).  Isi lambung terdiri dari 4 jenis makanan yaitu insekta, potongan tubuh insekta, serasah dan zooplankton. Makanan utama ikan opudi adalah insekta (IP 51,22% untuk jantan,  43,26% untuk betina), makanan pelengkap adalah potongan insekta (IP 26,99% untuk jantan, 30,27% untuk betina) dan serasah (IP 14,06% untuk jantan, 15,83% untuk betina), sedangkan makanan tambahan berupa zooplankton yang terdiri atas<em> Closterium</em> (2,93% untuk jantan, 4,62% untuk betina), <em>Pinnularia</em> (1,79% untuk jantan, 1,39% untuk betina), <em>Navicula</em> (1,19% untuk jantan, 1,41% untuk betina) and <em>Nitzschia</em> (0,74% untuk jantan, 1,08% untuk betina). Berdasarkan indeks similaritas, jenis makanan untuk ikan jantan dan ikan betina adalah mirip.</p> <p>Kata kunci : Isi lambung, ikan opudi (<em>T.celebensis</em>), Danau Towuti.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chadijah Andi ◽  
Sulistiono ◽  
Ridwan Affandi ◽  
Gadis Sri Haryani ◽  
Ali Mashar

Abstract. Chadijah A, Sulistiono, Affandi R, Haryani GS, Mashar A. 2020. Food habits of endemic opudi fish (Telmatherina prognatha, Kottelat 1991) in Matano Lake, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1373-1378. The opudi fish (Telmatherina prognatha) is endemic fish in Matano Lake, South Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze food habits of the opudi fish. This study was conducted from March 2018 to February 2019 in the Matano Lake at six sampling sites in Lawa River, Wotu pali, Salonsa Beach, Utuno, Petea River, and Tanah Merah. The sampling was taken using bag nets with 0.5 inches of mesh size. Food observation was carried out by examining the stomach of the fish. Analysis of the diet includes index stomach content (ISC), occurrent frequency and index of preponderance (IP). The fish was consisted of 687 males and 478 females. Stomach contents of the fish consisted of three kinds of foods such part of insect, debris and plankton. IP for male consisted of part of insect (58%), debris (13%), and plankton (Nitzschia sp. Eunotia sp. 11%). IP for female consisted of part of insect (33%), Navicula sp. and debris (17%), followed by Nitzschia sp. (13%).


2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
. Sulistiono ◽  
M. Robiyanto ◽  
M. Brodjo ◽  
C.P. Simanjuntak

<p>Herring <em>C</em><em>lupea fibriata</em> is an important fishery resource in Indonesia. This species is found in large number in Ujung Pangkah Waters. This study aims to investigate food habits of the species. The study was done from July to December 2005, in Ujung Pangkah Waters (Gresik, East Java Province), using samples of 313 individuals consisting of 147 males and 166 female fish, collected by gill net and fix net. Study result shows that food habit of the herring was consisted of Bacillariophyceae (7 genera), Crustacea (3 genera), Ciliate (2 genera), Dynophycea (2 genera), and detritus. Bacillariophyceae is a main food, Crustacea is additional food, and Ciliata and detritus is complementary food both for male and female fish. Electivity indeks of the fish varied from -0,99 to 0,45 (male) and -0,98 to 0,51 (female). According to the index, <em>Skeletonema</em> and <em>Calanus </em>are the dominant food of the fish collected in the Ujung Pangkah Waters.</p> <p>Key words:  Food habits, herring  (<em>Clupea fibriata</em>), Ujung Pangkah, Gresik</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Ikan tembang (<em>C</em><em>lupea fibriata</em>) merupakan salah satu sumberdaya perikanan yang cukup penting di Indonesia. Jenis ikan ini cukup banyak ditemukan di perairan Ujung Pangkah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis makanan ikan tembang yang tertangkap di daerah tersebut.  Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak Juli sampai Desember 2005, di daerah Perairan Ujung Pangkah (Gresik, Jawa Timur), dengan pengambilan sampel ikan sebanyak 313 ekor yang terdiri atas 147 ekor jantan dan 166 ekor betina, menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang (<em>gill net</em>) dan jeger (<em>fix net</em>). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ikan tembang memiliki makanan yang terdiri atas Bacillariophyceae (7 jenis), Crustacea (3 jenis), Ciliata (2 jenis), Dynophycea (2 jenis), dan detritus.  Kelompok Bacillariophyceae merupakan kelompok makanan utama, Crustacea merupakan makanan pelengkap, dan Ciliata dan detritus merupakan makanan tambahan baik pada ikan jantan maupun ikan betina.  Indeks pilihan makanan ikan tembang berkisar antara -0,99 sampai 0,45 (pada ikan jantan) dan -0,98 sampai 0,51 (pada ikan betina). Berdasarkan  indeks tersebut, <em>Skeletonema</em> dan <em>Calanus </em>merupakan jenis yang banyak dimakan ikan tembang di perairan Ujung Pangkah.</p> <p>Kata kunci:  Makanan, ikan tembang (<em>Clupea fibriata</em>), Ujung Pangkah, Gresik</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-184
Author(s):  
Friesland Tuapetel

Eco-biological information of Cheilopogon abei in Geser Streit is unknown. The objective of this research is to observe the sex ratio, first size maturity, gonad maturity and gonado somatic index (GSI) with fecundity of flying fish Ch abei in Geser East Seram Strait waters. Sampling was done for ten months started from February to November 2018, using gill net measuring 1.50 inch. All fish samples were measured in fork length and weighted so dissected to make observations on the level of gonad maturity and the number of eggs in female fish. A total of 682 flying fish was found during the study with a fork length range of 182.6-243.3 mm and a weight of 73.98-115.45 g. The results of the analysis showed that the proportion of the number of male fish was less than that of the female fish for almost every month of observation. The first size gonad mature of male and female is 210.5 mm and 214.1 mm FL. The gonad maturity index of male fish ranges from 0,963-7,967 and female fish ranges 1,315-8,069, the total fecundity is 2321-9438 eggs. Gonads of ripe fish in each month of observation. The spawning peak of Ch abei takes place in June-July and it is hoped that no arrests will be made in both months, to ensure the sustainability of the stock.


2021 ◽  
pp. 273-287
Author(s):  
D. Minaya ◽  
D. Ferre ◽  
M. García ◽  
L. Alvariño ◽  
J. Iannacone

This study aimed to report the community of macroparasites of the Pacific barracuda Sphyraena ensis Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 (Perciformes, Sphyraenidae) from the north coast of Peru. From September to October 2019, 138 specimens of S. ensis were acquired from Caleta de Zorritos, Contralmirante Villar Province, Tumbes, on the north coast of Peru. The community of parasites found consisted of nine species of parasites including monogeneans, copepods, trematodes and nematodes. The total body length of the fish was negatively correlated with the mean intensity of infestation of Pseudochauhanea sp. The mean abundance of Pseudochauhanea sp. also showed a marked significant difference between the populations of male and female fish, being more associated with males. We provide a list of macroparasites recorded in fish of the genus Sphyraena in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Checklist dataset published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/5htffh)


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
. Sulistiono

<p>Tank goby (<em>Glossogobius giuris</em>) is a commonly fish found in coastal area. This study was aimed to investigate reproduction of the fish. Samples were collected from July to December 2005 from fish caught by fishermen using gill net and trap net in Ujung Pangkah Waters. Analysis was done to estimate sex ratio, gonad maturity, gonado somatic index, fecundity, and oocyte diameter. During the observation, the tank goby fish was 198 individual consisted of 112 male and 86 female fish varied 63‒230 mm in total body length. Sex ratio was around 1:1.1. First maturity gonad of male was 111‒134mm and female was 87‒110 mm total body length, respectively. According to gonad maturity stage and gonado somatic index, the fish was estimated to spawn from July to December. During July and August, the gonad maturity stage and gonado somatic index were higher indicating a lot of spawning fish during those months. Fecundity was 10,640‒150,639eggs and oocyte diameter was 49‒372 µm. Based on the oocyte distribution, the fish was estimated apartial spawner<em>.</em></p> <p>Keywords: Ujung Pangkah Waters, reproduction,tank goby,<em>Glossogobius giuris</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Faisal Amir ◽  
Achmar Mallawa ◽  
Joeharnani Tresnati

Carcharhinus melanopterus in the southern waters of the Makassar Strait is caught with bottom longlines and bottom gill nets as bycatch, caught throughout the year without any management arrangements. The research objective was to obtain information about the size structure and sex ratio of C. melanopterus in the southern waters of the Makassar Strait. The method used is a survey method. Sample measurements were carried out at TPI Paotere Makassar City and TPI Beba Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province from July to September 2020. Measurement of total body length (TL:cm) and determining the sex ratio were carried out directly in the field. The results of the study on 144 sample fish showed that the total length range for C. melanopterus landed at the Paotere TPI was the same as those landed at the Beba TPI at sizes between 58 - 135 cm TL with an average length of 91.18 ± 3.32 cm TL and sizes between 51 - 139 cm TL with an average length of 91.1±2.21 cm TL for both male and female sex, respectively.The comparison of C. melanopterus landed in the two fish landing sites was in a balanced state but the male sex was smaller than the female sex.The sex ratio of male and female C. melanopterus is balanced. Most (69.44%) female C. melanopterus caught were relatively young.


Author(s):  
D. Minaya ◽  
D. Ferre ◽  
M. García ◽  
L. Alvariño ◽  
I. Iannacone

This study aimed to report the community of macroparasites of the Pacific barracuda Sphyraena ensis Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 (Perciformes, Sphyraenidae) from the north coast of Peru. From September to October 2019, 138 specimens of S. ensis were acquired from Caleta de Zorritos, Contralmirante Villar Province, Tumbes, on the north coast of Peru. The community of parasites found consisted of nine species of parasites including monogeneans, copepods, trematodes and nematodes. The total body length of the fish was negatively correlated with the mean intensity of infestation of Pseudochauhanea sp. The mean abundance of Pseudochauhanea sp. also showed a marked significant difference between the populations of male and female fish, being more associated with males. We provide a list of macroparasites recorded in fish of the genus Sphyraena in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Checklist dataset published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/5htffh)


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Bambang Sumiono ◽  
Tri Ernawati ◽  
Wedjatmiko Wedjatmiko

Perairan di sekitar Barru Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu kawasan terumbu karang yang penting di Selat Makassar. Sebagian besar dari nelayannya melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan rawai dasar dan jaring insang dasar. Analisis perikanan ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus spp.) dan kerapu (Epinephelus sp.) dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan Oktober 2006 dengan penekanan pada deskripsi alat tangkap dan teknik penangkapannya, komposisi hasil tangkapan, dan beberapa aspek biologi ikan kakap merah dan kerapu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengikuti kegiatan nelayan yang menggunakan rawai dasar dan jaring insang dasar di sekitar terumbu karang dan pencatatan data dari pendaratan ikan utama. Untuk kelengkapan data dilakukan wawancara dengan nelayan dan pedagang pengumpul setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan daerah penyebaran ikan kakap merah dan kerapu terdapat di perairan Barru dan Pangkajene Kepulauan. Pada perairan yang relatif dangkal (<50 m) digunakan pancing ulur dengan satu atau dua mata pancing (nomor 6 atau 7). Jaring insang dasar digunakan di luar daerah karang, satu pis (tinting) mempunyai panjang 40 m dan dalam 5 m dengan ukuran mata jaring 4 inci. Satu unit jaring terdiri atas 60 pis. Di perairan yang lebih dalam (lebih dari 50) digunakan rawai dasar yang terdiri atas 600 mata pancing (nomor 7 atau 8). Lama trip penangkapan tiga hari. Diperoleh laju pancing pada rawai dasar berkisar 6-8% dan laju tangkap jaring insang dasar berkisar antara 40-60 kg/kapal/tiga hari. Komposisi hasil tangkapan didominansi (47,2%) oleh ikan kakap merah (famili Lutjanidae) yang terdiri atas jenis Lutjanus malabaricus, Lutjanus hyselopterus, Lutjanus sebae, Lutjanus vittus, dan Pinjalo pinjalo. Ikan kerapu (famili Serranidae) terdiri atas jenis Epinephelus areolatus, Epinephelus malabaricus, Epinephelus microdon, dan Plectropomus maculatus. Kecuali itu tertangkap juga ikan lencam (famili Lethrinidae). Pengamatan biologi jenis ikan Lutjanus malabaricus dan Epinephelus malabaricus yang merupakan hasil tangkapan dominan masing-masing diperoleh nilai modus panjang cagak 48 dan 56 cm dengan modus bobot masing-masing 1,8 dan 2,15 kg. Karakteristik pertumbuhan kedua jenis tersebut adalah allometrik positif.The sea waters around Barru, South Sulawesi is one of the coral reef parts in Makassar Strait. Most of the fishermen use fishing lines, bottom long lines, and bottom gill nets in their fishing activities. Analysis of red snappers (Lutjanus spp.) and groupers (Epinephelus sp.) fisheries in this area were carried out in August and October, 2006. The emphasis is focused on the discription of fishing gear and fishing technique, catch composition, and some of biological aspect of red snappers and groupers. The research was done by following the fishing operations of bottom long line and bottom gill net conducted by fishers in the waters around coral reefs. Data were recorded in some importantant landing place at Barru, and interview of some fishermen to complete data and information needed. The result showed that the distribution of red snapper and groupers occured in the waters around Barru and Pangkajene Islands. In the shallow waters (<50 m) the fishermen use a lightly weighted hand line, with one or two relativelly small hooks (nomor 6 or 7). Bottom gill nets are frequently used in shallow back reef areas with one piece of 40 m in length, and 5 m in depth, with mesh size of 4 inches. One unit of the gear consisted of 60 piece of the nets. Meanwhile, in deeper waters (50-150 m), the number of hooks (nomor 7 or 8) in bottom long line operated 600 hooks for each unit. All fishing gears usually have three days at sea for a fishing trip. The average of catch rate (hook rate) for a trip of bottom long line was 6-8% (6 or 8 individual fish for 100 hooks). Meanwhile, the catch rate of bottom jaring insang was about 40-60 kgs/boat/3 days trip. The catches were dominated by the family Lutjanidae in which the red snappers species (reached to 47.2% at this survey period) including Lutjanus malabaricus, Lutjanus hyselopterus, Lutjanus sebae, Lutjanus vittus, and Pinjalo pinjalo. Meanwhile the groupers (family Serranidae) were dominated by species of Epinephelus areolatus, Epinephelus malabaricus, Epinephelus microdon, and Plectropomus maculatus. Other groups were emperors (Lethrinidae) and Gymnocranius. The biological measured for Lutjanus malabaricus and Epinephelus malabaricus as a dominant landed showed the modus of length were 48 and 58 cmFL, respectivelly. Meanwhile the modus of weight were 1.8 and 2.35 kg. The growth characteristic of both species were positive allometric. It means that increasing the weight was faster than their length.


2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Adiara Firdhita Alam Nasyrah ◽  
Muhammad F. Rahardjo ◽  
Charles P. H. Simanjuntak ◽  
Muhammad Nur

Marosatherina ladigesi is an endemic fish species in South Sulawesi and is famous as ornamental fish. However, the biological information of this species is still restricted. This research direct analyzes the length-weight relationships and condition factors of M. ladigesi. Sampling was held monthly from May 2018 to April 2019 in the Walanae Cenranae River Watershed, South Sulawesi. Fish samples were assembled by seine net. A total of 550 M. ladigesi were collected consisted of 227 fish in Camba River, 88 fish in Sanrego River, and 235 fish in Batu Puteh River. The length-weight relationship of male and female fish was W = 0,0002L2,74 and W = 0,00004L3,23 in Camba River, W = 0,0001L2,78 and W = 0,0001L2,92 in Sanrego River, W = 0,0001L2,88 and W = 0,00006L3,12 in Batu Puteh River, respectively. In Camba and Batu Puteh Rivers, the growth pattern of male and female fish were negative allometric and positive allometric, respectively. Conversely, the growth patterns of male and female fish in the Sanrego River were isometric. The condition factor fish in Sanrego River was lower than Camba and Batu Puteh River. These findings are valuable data for establishing a monitoring and conservation of this endemic species in its habitat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Bhagawati ◽  
Tri Nurani ◽  
Muh. Nadjmi Abulias

Shark fisheries in Indonesia are still relying on the natural catch. Several shark species are important fisheries commo-dities and are highly collected. Although there are several rules to control catch, usage, and conservation status, in practice, fishermen are less submissive. This study was conducted to obtain information about species diversity, per-formance, and sex ratio of sharks which were found in Cilacap Port in October to November 2015. The method used was purposive random sampling technique. Samples were taken four times with two weeks interval for each observation. The parameters were species number, total body length, body weight, morphometry and sex. Data were analyzed descriptively. Thirty six sharks were recorded during the sampling which consisted of 14 species. Among 36 individuals, 7 individuals were juveniles, 3 individuals were adolescence, and 26 individuals were adults. Alopias superciliosus (321 cm) was the longest species, while the shortest was Sphyrna lewini (59 cm); Isurus oxyrinchus was the heaviest (100 kg) species and the lightest species was Carcharhinus falciformis (1 kg). In general, female fish were obtained more than the males. AbstrakProduksi ikan hiu di Indonesia masih mengandalkan hasil tangkapan dari alam. Meskipun sudah terdapat beberapa per-aturan yang mengatur tentang penangkapan, pemanfaatan dan status perlindungannya, namun dalam prakteknya kurang dipatuhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang keragaman spesies, performa, dan nisbah kela-min ikan hiu yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra Cilacap pada periode Oktober sampai dengan November 2015. Sampel dipilih dengan persyaratan tertentu dan identifikasi dengan teknik photo ID (Photo-Identiûcation). Para-meter yang diamati adalah jumlah jenis, panjang total, bobot tubuh, morfometrik, dan jenis kelamin. Data yang diper-oleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Selama pengambilan sampel diperoleh 36 ekor ikan hiu, yang terdiri atas 14 jenis, dan tergolong yuwana sebanyak 7 ekor, 3 remaja, dan 26 dewasa. Ikan yang tertangkap dan memiliki ukuran tubuh terpan-jang adalah Alopias superciliosus (321cm), terpendek Sphyrna lewini (59cm); terberat Isurus oxyrinchus (100kg) dan teringan adalah Carcharhinus falciformis (1kg). Secara umum ikan betina lebih banyak tertangkap daripada ikan jantan.


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