scholarly journals Air Cargo Shipments And Regional Employment: The Northern Nevada Case

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahram Adrangi ◽  
Richard D. Gritta ◽  
Kambiz Raffiee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Air Cargo ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Northern Nevada ◽  
Business Behavior

<p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 35.2pt 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Air cargo is a critical component for developing an integrated transportation system to facilitate regional economic diversification and growth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Additionally, demand for air cargo shipments is affected by regional, national and international economic conditions. To get a better sense on these issues in Northern Nevada, a study was conducted to determine : (1)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>characteristics of business behavior for air cargo and other freight modes at Reno-Tahoe International Airport<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>(2) if<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>employment in Reno MSA, as<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>a proxy for regional business<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>activities, has a systematic impact on air cargo shipments at Reno-Tahoe International Airport. The first question is examined by conducting interviews and surveys of the firms in Northern Nevada in 2002-2003.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The second question is evaluated by estimating time-series models using monthly data on employmen<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>in Reno MSA and air cargo shipments at Reno-Tahoe International Airport. The findings do support the importance of regional economic factors in determining the demand for air cargo shipments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Spatial Development as a Modernization Driver for the Republic of Kazakhstan

2012 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev ◽  
N. Zubarevich
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Analytical Scheme ◽  
Basic Goods ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Republic

The questions of spatial development as a modernization driver (the Kazakhstan case) are considered in this article. The analysis of the regional economic differences makes possible to work out the development guidelines, based on the advantages combination of the basic goods specialization and the policy of transferring growth impulses from the raw materials sector to the industry and service ones. Current challenges and opportunities, which face the Kazakhstan economy, the questions of economic diversification drive up the importance of the connection between spatial development and the cluster priorities. The analytical scheme of macro-regions and diversification through the dynamic focal networks can settle up these challenges.

Macro Economic Determinants of Electoral Support for Incumbents in Turkey, 1950–1995

1997 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 75-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alı Çarkoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Electoral Behavior ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Electoral Success ◽  
Electoral Support ◽  
The Impact

The assertion that economic conditions prevailing during a government's tenure influence the level of electoral support it receives is frequently expressed in Turkey. Despite frequent references to economic dimensions of electoral behavior in Turkish media and academic circles, however, there are only a few systematic analyses of the impact of macro-economic performance on incumbents' electoral success. Bulutay and Yıldırım (1969) and Bulutay (1970) were the first attempts in this direction. These pioneering empirical analyses were mainly descriptive and rely on cross-sectional observations across provinces for the elections between 1950 and 1969. Based solely on developments in the agricultural sector they concluded that economic factors were first among the factors determining election outcomes. Özselçuk (1975) included macro-economic indicators, such as changes in per capita income and prices, in a regression model to explain changes in incumbents' vote share. Özselçuk provided some evidence that incumbents' electoral support was shaped by developments in macro-economic indicators, however, his analyses were technically deficient and his results were poorly documented.

New Evidence on the Role of Size Effect in Determining the Pricing of Risk, Volatility Dynamics, and Economic Exposure of Firm Returns

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Faisal Khan ◽  
Sharif Ullah Jan
Keyword(s):  
Size Effect ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Leverage Effect ◽  
Conditional Heteroskedasticity ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
New Evidence

This research study analyses the role of size effect in detecting the pricing of risk, various volatility dynamics, and economic exposure of firm returns on the Pakistani stock market by employing monthly data for the period from 1998 to 2018. Three generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models were applied: GARCH(1,1) for capturing different volatility dynamics, GARCH-M for pricing of risk, and EGARCH for asymmetric and leverage effect. The findings of the study are as follows: Firstly, the authors untie that pricing of risk is subject to considerable variations with respect to firm size. Secondly, in the process of detecting whether the firm size matters in the case of asymmetry and leverage effect, they find that it is indeed the case. Thirdly, size effect plays a substantial role in determining various volatility dynamics. Finally, they uncover that economic factors affect stock returns differently based on firm size, signifying the role of size effect.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Factors on Indonesia Education Disparity

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Azzizah
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Inequality In Education ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Socio Economic Factors ◽  
Regional Governments

<p class="apa">Since 1998, regional governments in Indonesia have had greater autonomy due to the commencement of a reformation movement across Indonesia. Large portions of education management were delegated to the regional governments. Because of this, the education level varies strongly across Indonesia’ provinces. Referring to the data provided by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, it is found that Eastern Indonesia generally has a higher rate of uneducated than Western Indonesia. We review the current condition of Indonesian education in terms of regional disparity among eastern and western provinces and study the correlation between inequality in education and other related aspects, such as social and economic conditions. We find that inequality issues on socio-economic conditions are reflected in the education disparity between Eastern and Western Indonesia. By employing panel data with provinces as units of observations, we find that the difference in regional development among Indonesian provinces influences education issues. By evaluating the standard deviation of the statistic we were able to identify socio-economic factors that influence the regional education disparity.</p>

The Recession and Public Investment in Education in Latin America

1989 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 125-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jandhyala B. G. Tilak
Keyword(s):  
Public Investment ◽  
National Income ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Return To Education ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Relative Priority ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Economic Well Being

It is the most common presumption that the relative priority accorded to education in an economy is significantly determined by economic conditions, particularly by the national income per capita and the budget. However, under normal conditions of economic well-being, allocation of resources to education is generally found to be least influenced by economic factors in any important way. Economic ability factors like GNP per capita and public spending on education are not significantly related. Neither are criteria for efficiency, like the rate of return to education, found to influence policies which allocate resources to education (see Tilak, 1982).

The Effects Of Restricting Capital Outflows On Investment In An Open Economy

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark L. Muzere
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Open Economy ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Investment Horizon ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Home Equity ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Home Equity Bias ◽  
Capital Outflows

<p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 34.2pt 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This paper considers the effects of restricting capital outflows on foreign investment in a developing country. It is shown that a developing country may restrict capital outflows if domestic economic conditions are poor, and it may liberalize capital outflows if domestic economic conditions are strong. Restricting capital outflows has large impact if the investment horizon is short. Furthermore, restricting capital outflows may discourage foreign investors from investing in the developing country. This result is consistent with the home equity bias.</span></span></p>

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