scholarly journals Agromorphological Evaluation of 44 lines of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Introduced in Burkina Faso

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (40) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Wend-Pagnagde Félicien Marie Serge Zida ◽  
Teyoure Benoit Joseph Batieno ◽  
Tinga Jeremy Ouedraogo ◽  
Mahamadou Sawadogo
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Coat Color ◽  
Qualitative Traits ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Important Basis ◽  
Cowpea Variety

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is an important annual legume which is well suited to dry areas, like Burkina Faso where it is still an orphan legume. The present study was conducted to evaluate 44 mung bean genotypes introduced in Burkina Faso and to determine genetic diversity in this collection using both quantitative and qualitative traits. A field experiment was conducted in an augmented bloc design with three blocks and an extraearly maturing cowpea variety as check. Data were recorded on six (06) quantitative traits and seven (07) qualitative traits. For qualitative traits, diversity was revealed in four parameters including hypocotyl’s color, seed coat color, pods and stem pubescence. Significant genetic variability was revealed among genotypes for all the quantitative characters. Phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was higher than Genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all characters studied indicating the influence of environmental effect on the characters. The GCV and PCV estimates were high for number of pods per plant followed by plant height and hundred seeds weigh. The high heritability coupled with high genetic advanced as percent of mean observed for these traits suggest an important genetic gain in genetic improvement for these characters. The genetic diversity observed was grouped into five clusters. Mungbean lines were grouped into four clusters and the cowpea variety used as check crop in this trial was clustered apart. This genetic diversity, both qualitatively and quantitatively, will help enrich local biodiversity in terms of legumes in general and mung bean in particular and constitutes an important basis for a future mungbean breeding program.

scholarly journals Assessment of variability and association for seed yield and yield attributing traits among the interspecific derivatives of greengram x blackgram cross

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (SI) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
S. Ragul ◽  
N. Manivannan ◽  
A. Mahalingam
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Association Studies ◽  
Interspecific Cross ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
Genetic Advance ◽  
Number Of Clusters ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Derivatives Of

The present investigation was carried out with 24 progenies in F4 generation of interspecific cross derivatives of Vigna radiata cv. VBN(Gg)2 x Vigna mungo cv. Mash 114 to study the variability and association among the yield and the yield component traits. A set of 24 F4 progenies from the interspecific cross between greengram (VBN(Gg)2) and blackgram (Mash 114) formed the basic genetic material for the present investigation. Variability studies recorded high Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV) and Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV) for the traits viz., number of branches/ plant, number of clusters/ plant, number of pods/ plant and seed yield /plant. High heritability (h2) along with high genetic advance as per cent of mean (GAM) were recorded for the traits, plant height, number of clusters/ plant, number of pods/ plant and seed yield/ plant. Association studies revealed that the trait number of pods/ plant alone recorded high direct positive effect on seed yield/ plant. The results indicated that high magnitude of variability was present among the interspecific progenies for these traits. The high heritability and genetic advance might be due to presence of additive gene action. Hence selection based on these traits might be effective for genetic improvement among the interspecific progenies of Vigna radiata x Vigna mungo. The study indicates that the trait, number of pods / plant should be given due importance in selection programme for seed yield improvement in the interspecific progenies of greengram and blackgram.

scholarly journals Association Mapping for Yield Attributing Traits and Yellow Mosaic Disease Resistance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Versha Rohilla ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Yadav ◽  
Atman Poonia ◽  
Ravika Sheoran ◽  
Gita Kumari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Association Mapping ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Population Genetic Structure ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Population Genetic ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Disease

Mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] is an important short-duration grain legume widely known for its nutritional, soil ameliorative, and cropping system intensification properties. This study aims at evaluating genetic diversity among mung bean genotypes and detecting genomic regions associated with various yield attributing traits and yellow mosaic disease (YMD) resistance by association mapping. A panel of 80 cultivars and advanced breeding lines was evaluated for 10 yield-related and YMD resistance traits during kharif (monsoon) and summer seasons of 2018–2019 and 2019–2020. A total of 164 genome-wide simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were initially screened, out of which 89 were found polymorphic which generated 317 polymorphic alleles with an average of 3.56 alleles per SSR locus. The number of alleles at each locus varied from 2 to 7. The population genetic structure analysis grouped different genotypes in three major clusters and three genetically distinct subpopulations (SPs) (i.e., SP-1, SP-2, and SP-3) with one admixture subpopulation (SP-4). Both cluster and population genetic structure analysis categorized the advanced mung bean genotypes in a single group/SP and the released varieties in other groups/SPs, suggesting that the studied genotypes may have common ancestral history at some level. The population genetic structure was also in agreement with the genetic diversity analysis. The estimate of the average degree of linkage disequilibrium (LD) present at the genome level in 80 mung bean genotypes unveiled significant LD blocks. Over the four seasons, 10 marker-trait associations were observed significant for YMD and four seed yield (SY)-related traits viz., days to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, and number of pods per plant using the mixed linear model (MLM) method. These associations may be useful for marker-assisted mung bean yield improvement programs and YMD resistance.

scholarly journals GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) COLLECTED FROM NORTH WEST HIMALAYA FOR AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (no 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chainika Gupta ◽  
Romesh Kumar Salgotra ◽  
Manmohan Sharma ◽  
Moni Gupta ◽  
Rohit Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
North West ◽  
Plant Seeds ◽  
West Himalaya ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Breeding Programmes ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Bud Initiation

Understanding of genetic diversity among the genotypes is the mainstay of plant breeding. The present study was carried out to determine genetic divergence among 59 common beans genotypes collected from North West Himalaya for nine agromorphological traits. The analysis of variance depicted significant variability among genotypes for all the traits under study indicating wide range of variability present in bean genotypes. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was high for seed yield per plant followed by days to bud initiation. High heritability was also observed for all traits except pod length. Cluster analysis grouped bean genotypes into five distinct clusters. The genotypes under group II, III, V have more number of pods per plant, seeds per pod and single plant yield which can be utilized as potential donors for enhancing the yield of other genotypes in breeding programmes. Hence, the selection based on these yield contributing traits may helpful in future crop improvement programmes

Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure of mung bean (Vigna radiata) germplasm using EST-based and genomic SSR markers

Gene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 566 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honglin Chen ◽  
Ling Qiao ◽  
Lixia Wang ◽  
Suhua Wang ◽  
Matthew Wohlgemuth Blair ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Structure ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Genomic Ssr

scholarly journals Horn and coat color varieties of the Hungarian grey cattle

2006 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Andrea Radácsi ◽  
Imre Bodó ◽  
Béla Béri
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Coat Color ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Coat Colour ◽  
Domestic Animal ◽  
Genetic Conservation ◽  
Qualitative Traits ◽  
The Moment

Due to the intensification of agricultural production, genetic diversity has been reduced to a large extent. Presently, in the period of worldwide genetic conservation, we try to preserve as much of the gene pool of our valuable indigenous domestic animal breeds as we can. Therefore, traits that have no economic value at the moment should also be conserved. The different horn and coat colour varieties of Hungarian Grey Cattle are such valuable traits. Research has been done on the largest Hungarian Grey Cattle stock, at the Hortobágy Kht. Rates of the different horn and coat colour varieties were determined and relationships were analyzed between the above mentioned qualitative traits

scholarly journals Genetic diversity assessment of a set of introduced mung bean accessions (Vigna radiata L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixia Wang ◽  
Peng Bai ◽  
Xingxing Yuan ◽  
Honglin Chen ◽  
Suhua Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Diversity Assessment

scholarly journals Morphological Characterization, Variability and Diversity among Vegetable Soybean (Glycine max L.) Genotypes

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Nagaraju Shilpashree ◽  
Sarojinikunjamma Nirmala Devi ◽  
Dalasanuru Chandregowda Manjunathagowda ◽  
Anjanappa Muddappa ◽  
Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Improvement ◽  
Genotypic Variation ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Vegetable Soybean ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Commercial Cultivation ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
High Heritability

Vegetable soybean production is dependent on the development of vegetable type varieties that would be achieved by the use of germplasm to evolve new agronomically superior yielding vegetable type with beneficial biochemical traits. This can be accomplished by a better understanding of genetics, which is why the research was conducted to reveal the quantitative genetics of vegetable soybean genotypes. Genetic variability of main morphological traits in vegetable soybean genotypes and their divergence was estimated, as a result of the magnitude of genotypic variation (GV), and phenotypic variation (PV) of traits varied among the genotypes. All traits showed high heritability (h2) associated with high genetic advance percentage mean (GAM). Therefore, these variable traits are potential for genetic improvement of vegetable type soybean. Genetic diversity is the prime need for breeding, and the magnitude of genetic diversity values were maximized among specific genotypes. Eight clusters were found for all genotypes; cluster VIII and cluster I were considered to have the most diversity. Cluster VIII consisted of two genotypes (GM-6 and GM-27), based on the mean outcomes of the high yield attributing traits. Hence, these two (GM-6, GM-27) genotypes can be advanced for commercial cultivation; furthermore, other genotypes can be used as source of breeding lines for genetic improvement of vegetable soybean.

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