scholarly journals Caracterización de bioaerosoles en tres edificaciones administrativas de Bogotá, 2012-2013. (Characterization of Bioaerosols in Administrative Buildings in Bogotá 2012-2013.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Y. Cardozo Becerra ◽  
L. G. Araque Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Sick Building ◽  
Aspergillus Sp

ResumenEstudio observacional de corte transversal realizado en tres edificios administrativos de la ciudad de Bogotá, los cuales evidencian presencia de bioaerosoles cultivables y contables, contaminantes que podrían afectar la calidad del aire interior. Los bioaerosoles encontrados fueron comunes en los tres edificios, y en los siguientes porcentajes, en su orden: Aspergillus sp.: 77,2% (61) de las muestras tomadas para el edifico uno, 91% (30) para el dos y 100% (19) para el tres, Penicillium sp.: 60,8% (48) de las muestras para el edificio uno, 87,9% (29) para el edificio dos y 94,7% (18) para el edificio tres. Otro género encontrado en porcentajes altos en los tres edificios fue el Cladosporium sp. Los hallazgos se correlacionan con lo reportado por la literatura. Se hace relevante el monitoreo de la calidad del aire interior y el mantenimiento adecuado de los edificios, especialmente de los sistemas de ventilación mecánica, para así disminuir el riesgo biológico para los habitantes de edificios administrativos y evitar que estas construcciones arquitectónicas sean clasificadas dentro del síndrome del edificio enfermo. AbstractAn observational cross-sectional study which reveals the presence of some air pollutants such as, cultivable and accounting bioaerosols, that can aect the indoor air quality of the three administrative buildings analyzed, located in Bogotá city. A cultivable and accounting bioaerosols similar high percentage was found in all the analyzed samples of the three buildings. Aspergillus sp. was detected in 77.2% (61 samples), 91% (30 samples) and 100% (19 samples) of the whole buildings samples, number one, two and three respectively. On the other hand Penicillium sp. was identify in 60.8% (48 samples), 87.9% (29 samples) and 94.7% (18 samples) for the buildings number one, two and three respectively. In addition to these pollutants, it was found Cladosporium sp. All the results are correlated with the reported literature values. Therefore it is relevant to monitor the indoor air quality and maintenance of the buildings, specially the mechanical ventilation systems, in order to diminish the inhabitants biological risk due to the pollutants, and to avoid that these constructions can be classified within the syndrome of the sick building.

Sick building symptoms among hospital workers associated with indoor air quality and personal factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulken Tunga Babaoglu ◽  
Fikriye Milletli Sezgin ◽  
Funda Yag
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Sick Building Syndrome ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Hospital Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sick Building

This study assesses the interior air quality and infective factors in a hospital in Turkey to provide data about air quality to protect hospital workers. This study measured indoor air quality in eight different locations in a hospital, including particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM1), carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, temperature, humidity and microbiological matter. The highest PM2.5 and PM1 concentrations were in emergency service, and the highest CO2 was measured in the paediatric clinic. The poor interior air quality results are the most important cross-sectional data. For all participants, the prevalence of eye, upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract, skin and non-specific sick building syndrome symptoms were 23.0%, 40.7%, 22.5%, 36.3% and 63.7%, respectively. When sick building syndrome symptoms and environmental factors were investigated, skin symptoms increased 1.82 times in areas with stagnant air flow (p = 0.046; OR = 1.823; 95% CI: 1.010–3.290). Non-specific symptoms increased 2.17 times in locations with dry indoor air (p = 0.039; OR = 2.176; 95% CI: 1.041–4.549). Hospital workers are exposed to conditions that may increase the risk of a variety of sick building syndrome symptoms. Although the air quality measurements were not above the recommended limits in the hospital, long-term exposures should be considered for those experiencing sick building syndrome-related symptoms.

scholarly journals KONDISI KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANGAN PEMUKIMANAN NON-KUMUH KOTA BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-245
Author(s):  
R.A Vesitara Kencanasari ◽  
Usep Surahman ◽  
Asep Yudi Permana ◽  
Hari Din Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Sick Building Syndrome ◽  
Fungal Growth ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Sick Building ◽  
Temperature Parameter ◽  
Motorized Vehicles

Abstract: This research was initiated by the factors of poor indoor air quality conditions. So that it can cause Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) or sick building syndrome. The purpose of this research is to measure the picture of air quality conditions in non-slum rooms. The sample in this study was Pasteur Village RW6, Sukajadi District which was selected based on criteria, namely including non-slum areas, as well as high community participation. The research method used was cross-sectional. The results showed an overview of indoor air quality in non-slum dwellings, humidity was above the required standard, thus triggering fungal growth rates that exceeded normal limits. The temperature parameter is in the required category, but based on the findings, some people are uncomfortable with the room temperature in the house. The Formadehilda and VOC parameters are within normal limits, this is indicated because most people do not use chemical products, rarely smoke in the house, and rarely start motorized vehicles in the house.Keywords: Indoor Air Quality, Sick Building Sindrome (SBS) Abstrak: Penelitian ini diawali oleh faktor kondisi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan yang buruk. Sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) atau sindrom bangunan sakit. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengukur gambaran kondisi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan non kumuh. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Kelurahan Pasteur RW6, Kecamatan Sukajadi yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yaitu termasuk kawasan non kumuh, serta partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran kualitas udara di dalam ruangan pada rumah tinggal non kumuh, kelembaban berada di atas standar yang dipersyaratkan, sehingga memicu tingkat pertumbuhan jamur yang melampaui batas normal. Parameter suhu berada dalam kategori yang dipersyaratkan, namun berdasarkan hasil temuan sebagian masyarakat kurang nyaman dengan suhu ruang pada rumah tinggal. Parameter Formadehilda dan VOC berada pada batas normal, hal tersebut diindikasikan karena sebagian besar masyarakat tidak menggunakan produk-produk kimia, jarang melakukan aktivitas merokok di dalam rumah, serta jarang menghidupkan mesin kendaraan bermotor di dalam rumah. Kata Kunci: kualitas udara di dalam ruangan, Sick Building Sindrome (SBS)

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Indoor Air Quality in Governmental Oversight Supermarkets (Co-Ops) in Kuwait

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4950
Author(s):  
Almutairi ◽  
Alsanad ◽  
Alhelailah
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Sick Building Syndrome ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Sick Building ◽  
Environmental Agencies

Examining the indoor air environment of public venues, especially populated supermarkets such as Co-Ops in Kuwait, is crucial to ensure that these venues are safe from indoor environmental deficits such as sick building syndrome (SBS). The aim of this study was to characterize the quality of the indoor air environment of the Co-Ops supermarkets in Kuwait based on investigation of CO2, CO, NO2, H2S, TVOCs, and NMHC. On-site measurements were conducted to evaluate these parameters in three locations at the selected Co-Ops, and the perceived air quality (PAQ) was determined to quantify the air’s pollutants as perceived by humans. Moreover, the indoor air quality index (AQI) was constructed for the selected locations, and the ANOVA test was used to analyze the association between the observed concentrations among these environmental parameters. At least in one spot at each Co-Op, the tested environmental parameters exceeded the threshold limit set by the environmental agencies. The PAQ for Co-Op1, 2, and 3 are 1.25, 1.00, and 0.75 respectively. CO2 was significantly found in an association with CO, H2S, and TVOCs, and its indoor-outdoor concentrations were significantly correlated with R2 values ranges from 0.40 to 0.86 depending on the tested location.

scholarly journals Indoor Air Quality in Benghazi’s Hospitals and Its Impact among Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Hadir Gawili ◽  
Hawa A. Bodabos ◽  
Wafa A. Al-Awami ◽  
Ahmed O. Al-Gargouri ◽  
Yahia F. Alhegazi
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Sick Building Syndrome ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Education Level ◽  
University Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sick Building

Background: Indoor air quality (IAQ) is a very important topic; it contains a variety of factors: temperature, humidity, the presence of chemicals and the quality of outdoor air brought inside are typical metrics used to define IAQ. However, with poor quality usually lead to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and other serious symptoms. Aims: This study aimed to investigate Indoor air diseases and their symptoms of SBS among patients in ten hospitals in Benghazi, Libya and focusing on awareness/knowledge of patients and their education level regarding some pollutants and noise pollution. Study Design: This paper is a cross sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in December 2019 to September 2020 in Benghazi, Libya. Methodology: Performed sub analysis statistics have chosen 150 patients randomly in 10 hospitals (polyclinics/health centers) to fill out questionnaire about the most common symptoms are related to indoor air value in hospitals by also using the observational checklist. Results: Mostly females 54% were of age above 46 years, 31.3% of the participants were university education level, 69.3% have suffered from different type of diseases, which are hypertension, diabetes, and asthma, and most pollutants were inducted from vehicle traffic 63.3%. Conclusion: the study indicated the highest contaminates impact and the health criteria in all ten hospitals were under the study, which are; temperature and humidity, PM, other chemical pollutants and noise effect.

scholarly journals The Incidence of Sick Building Syndrome and Its Causes on Employees at the Governor’s Office of West Sulawesi Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ridhayani Adiningsih ◽  
Miftah Chairani Hairuddin
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
Sick Building Syndrome ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sick Building

Introduction: Indoor air quality greatly affects human health because almost 90% of human life is indoors. Some symptoms that are often felt by employees in a building with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) are fatigue; headaches; symptoms of eye, nose and throat irritation; skin irritation; dry cough, increased irritability and difficulty in concentration; nausea; drowsiness; and hypersensitivity to odor. This research aims to determine the relationship of air quality in space to the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome. Methods: This research was an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were employees who were in the Building D of the Provincial Governor's Office, West Sulawesi totalling 82 people. This research was carried out by measuring indoor air quality and giving questionnaires to find out the SBS events. Results: The results of room temperature measurements ranged from 26.14 - 41.46°C, humidity measurement was ≥ 60%, light intensity was ≤ 100 lux, the chemical quality of CO in the air was ≤ 29 mg/m3, CO2 levelin the air was ≤ 1000 ppm, and dust level was ≥ 0.15 mg/m3. Besides, there was a significant relationship between air temperature and dust levels on the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), with p value of 0.006. Conclusion: It can be concluded that factors that influenced the occurrence of SBS were air temperature and dust concentration in the room.Keywords: indoor air quality, office, sick building syndrome

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