Glycated Hemoglobin as a Marker of Dyslipidemia in Type II Diabetic Patients

Author(s):  
R. Arora
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veena Ashok Patil ◽  
Roopashree Shivaraya ◽  
Manthan Hemant Desai

ABSTRACT Background/objectives The objective was to study the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type II DM patients in Gulbarga, Karnataka, India. Materials and Methods A total of 100 type II DM patients and 100 nondiabetic patients with age group of 35 to 75 years were examined. The study group was divided into well, moderate and poorly controlled diabetes based on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels. Information regarding age, oral hygiene habits, personal habits, diabetic status and mode of diabetic therapy was obtained. Community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) was used to assess the periodontal status. The results were statistically evaluated. Results The mean CPITN score and the number of missing teeth was higher in diabetics compared to nondiabetics and was statistically significant (p = 0.05). The prevalence of periodontal disease was found to be more frequent and severe in diabetic patients as compared to nondiabetics. The risk factors like glycated hemoglobin HbA1C, duration of diabetes, personal habits and oral hygiene habits showed a positive correlation with periodontal destruction, whereas mode of diabetic therapy showed negative correlation with the periodontal status. Conclusion Diabetic patients showed higher prevalence and severity of periodontal disease compared to nondiabetics. How to cite this article Patil VA, Shivaraya R, Desai MH. Prevalence and Severity of Periodontal Disease in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (Noninsulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus) Patients in Gulbarga, Karnataka, India: An Epidemiological Study. J Contemp Dent 2013;3(1):32-35.


Diabetes ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1160-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Levy ◽  
J. L. Morton ◽  
M. Davenport ◽  
A. Beloff-Chain ◽  
R. C. Turner

Diabetes ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1206-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Baba ◽  
T. Ishizaki ◽  
Y. Ido ◽  
K. Aoyagi ◽  
S. Murabayashi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3412-3417
Author(s):  
Ranjit S. Ambad ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Jha ◽  
Lata Kanyal Butola ◽  
Nandkishor Bankar ◽  
Brij Raj Singh ◽  
...  

Prediabetes is a glucose homeostasis condition characterized by decreased absorption to glucose or reduced fasting glucose. Both of these are reversible stages of intermediate hyperglycaemia providing an increased type II DM risk. Pre-diabetes can therefore be viewed as a significant reversible stage which could lead to type II DM, and early detection of prediabetes may contribute to type II DM prevention. Prediabetes patients are at high risk for potential type II diabetes, and 70 percent of them appear to develop Type II diabetes within 10 years. The present study includes total 200 subjects that include 100 Prediabetic patients, 50 T2DM patients and 50 healthy individual. Blood samples were collected from the subjects were obtained for FBS, PPBS, Uric acid and Creatinine estimation, from OPD and General Medicine Wards. Present study showed low levels of Serum Uric Acid in prediabetic and T2DM patients were decreased as compared to control group, while the level of creatinine in prediabetic and diabetic were elevated as compared to control group, were not statically significant. Serum Uric Acid was high in control group and low in prediabetic and diabetic patients. Serum creatinine was declined in control group and increased in prediabetic and diabetic patients with increasing Fasting blood glucose level.


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